EBK BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220106820636
Author: Martin
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 14, Problem 8TYU
Through alternative splicing, eukaryotes (a) reinforce gene inactivation (b) prevent transcription of heterochromatin (c) produce related but different proteins in different tissues (d) amplify genes to meet the requirement of high levels of a gene product (e) bind transcription factors to enhancers to activate transcription
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Which of the following is an example of post-transcriptionalcontrol of gene expression?(A) the addition of methyl groups to cytosine bases of DNA(B) the binding of transcription factors to a promoter(C) the removal of introns and alternative splicing of exons(D) gene amplification contributing to cancer
Regarding transcriptional promoter sites, which of the following statements are true? Select one or more than one:
a)They are located in the gene (DNA) whose information will be transcribed
b)They are found at the 3 'end of the gene that will be transcribed
c)Some of them are called 'TATA box'
d)They are found in the DNA, 'upstream' of the gene to be transcribed.
e)They are proteins of the cytoplasm
A mutation occurs in a gene, resulting in it being expressed at the wrong time during development. Where is the mutation most likely to be found?
a) In the transcription start site (TSS)
b) In a TF binding site in the cis-regulatory region
c) In the coding sequence
d) In the 5' UTR
Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 14.1 - Explain why bacterial and eukaryotic cells have...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 14.2 - Distinguish among inducible, repressible, and...Ch. 14.2 - Differentiate between positive and negative...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 14.2 - What structural features does the trp operon share...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3C
Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 14.3 - Give examples of some of the ways eukaryotic...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 5CCh. 14 - The regulation of most bacterial genes occurs at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 14 - Inactive genes tend to be found in (a) highly...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 14 - Which of the following is characteristic of genes...Ch. 14 - Through alternative splicing, eukaryotes (a)...Ch. 14 - A mutation that inactivates the repressor gene of...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is an example of positive...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 14 - PREDICT Compare the types of bacterial genes...Ch. 14 - INTERPRET DATA Develop a simple hypothesis that...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 14 - EVOLUTION LINK Suggest why evolution resulted in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17TYU
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- Which of the following is characteristic of genes and gene regulation in bacteria but not in eukaryotes? (a) presence of enhancers (b) capping of mRNAs (c) many chromosomes per cell (d) binding of DNA to regulatory proteins (e) no requirement for exon splicingarrow_forwardLabel these processes 1-8 (1 being the earliest time point) in the order they would occur during expression of a eukaryotic gene. a) Regulatory transcription factor binding at an enhancer b) transcription initiation c) Phosphorylation of the gene's protein product d) MRNA nuclear export e) general transcription factor binding to promoter f) chromatin remodeling to expose promoter g) splicing h) translation initiationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of positive control? (a) transcription occurs when a repressor binds to an inducer (b) transcription cannot occur when a repressor binds to a corepressor (c) transcription is stimulated when an activator protein binds to DNA (d) a and b (e) a and carrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is most consistent with the pattern of gene expression shown in the given graph? (A) Repressors that bind to a regulatory sequence of Gene X are present in brain tissue but not in heart tissue. (B) Gene X is located within heterochromatin in brain tissue and within euchromatin in heart tissue. (C) Small RNAs that help degrade Gene X mRNA are present in brain tissue but not in heart tissue (D)Activators that bind to an enhancer of Gene X are present in brain tissue but not in heart tissue.arrow_forwardExpression of a gene, in terms of greater production of the protein it encodes, could be increased by ... Question 12 options: A) increasing transcription of that gene. B) inhibiting proteases that break down the protein it encodes C) increasing the half life of its mRNA transcript D) A and C E) A, B and Carrow_forwardIf a gene sequence is more tightly coiled around histones, then which of the following is the most likely consequence? A) This gene is more likely to undergo mutation as it is being expressed B) This gene is unlikely to be transcribed while in this conformation C) This gene will be transcribed often while in this conformation D) This gene will be translated more efficiently .arrow_forward
- Expression of a gene, in terms of greater accumulation of the protein it encodes, could be increased by. A) increasing transcription of that gene. B) inhibiting proteases that break down the protein it encodes C) increasing the half life of its MRNA transcript D) A and C E) A, B and Carrow_forwardWhat is a response element? O A) A short stretch of DNA sequence implicated in the initiation of translation O B) A short stretch of DNA sequence essential for RNA splicing O C) A short stretch of DNA sequence found within the basal and regulatory promoter regions of genes D) A special protein implicated in the initiation of transcriptionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a possible outcome of changing the epigenetic code? a) exposure of regulatory region b) binding of transcription factors c) altered gene expression d) repositioning of nucleosomes by polymerasesarrow_forward
- Select the following descriptions of gene transcription regulation in eukaryotes that are post-transcriptional/pre-translational: Select 3 correct answer(s) A) Acetylation of histone tails B) Length of poly A tail C) Alternative splicing of mRNA molecule D) Binding of activators to enhancers regions on the DNA E) Addition of functional groups to a fully formed protein F) DNA methylation G) Chromatin modification H) Destruction of protein before/after modifications by a proteosome I) destruction of mRNA by RNA interferencearrow_forwardTranscription allows (a) greater regulation of gene expression (b) amplification of gene expression (c) more than one protein to be produced by a gene (d) both a and b (e) all of the abovearrow_forwardSelect the following descriptions of gene transcription regulation in eukaryotes that are post-translational: Select 2 correct answer(s) O A) Length of poly A tail B) Chromatin modification C) Destruction of protein before/after modifications by a proteosome U D) Alternative splicing of mRNA molecule E) Acetylation of histone tails F) Binding of activators to enhancers regions on the DNA G) destruction of mRNA by RNA interference O H) DNA methylation UI) Addition of functional groups to a fully formed proteinarrow_forward
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