EBK BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220106820636
Author: Martin
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 14, Problem 6TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Genes are sets of
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The regulation of most bacterial genes occurs at the level of (a) transcription (b) translation (c) replication (d) posttranslation (e) postreplication
Which of the following are possible reasons that a cell would regulate its expression of a gene? (Select all that apply.) (a) an increased need for a particular enzyme (b) a decreased need for a particular enzyme (c) increasing temperature in the external environment (d) changing needs as an organism ages (e) death
Which of the following among A-Cis not needed for bacterial transcription Y
A) O core RNA polymerase function
B) Oa promoter
C) O signma factor
D) OA-C are all required for transcription
Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 14.1 - Explain why bacterial and eukaryotic cells have...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 14.2 - Distinguish among inducible, repressible, and...Ch. 14.2 - Differentiate between positive and negative...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 14.2 - What structural features does the trp operon share...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3C
Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 14.3 - Give examples of some of the ways eukaryotic...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 5CCh. 14 - The regulation of most bacterial genes occurs at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 14 - Inactive genes tend to be found in (a) highly...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 14 - Which of the following is characteristic of genes...Ch. 14 - Through alternative splicing, eukaryotes (a)...Ch. 14 - A mutation that inactivates the repressor gene of...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is an example of positive...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 14 - PREDICT Compare the types of bacterial genes...Ch. 14 - INTERPRET DATA Develop a simple hypothesis that...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 14 - EVOLUTION LINK Suggest why evolution resulted in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17TYU
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- Through alternative splicing, eukaryotes (a) reinforce gene inactivation (b) prevent transcription of heterochromatin (c) produce related but different proteins in different tissues (d) amplify genes to meet the requirement of high levels of a gene product (e) bind transcription factors to enhancers toactivate transcriptionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is LEAST likely to be transcribed into RNA? a) introns b) promoters & enhancers c) start & stop codons d) exons e) 5' and 3' UTRSarrow_forwardIn the diagram of transcription shown here, fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms: (a) gene; (b) promoter; (c) terminator; (d) RNA polymerase; (e) mRNA.arrow_forward
- Most structural genes of bacteria are grouped together and transcribed from a single affect transcription of the genes. immediately following this sequence is the that interacts with a regulatory proter A) O regulon; promoter B) O ribosome; ribosome-binding sequence C) O promoter; operator D) O promoter, regulon E) O ribosome-binding sequence; operatorarrow_forwardChoose all of the following that you think are correct Protein(s) that play a role in initiating transcription in eukaryotes include A) general transcription factors. B) transposase enzymes C) RNA polymerase II. D) mediator protein complex. E) enhancers F) topoisomerase G)helicase Multiple answers Group of answer choices D B F A E C Garrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of RNA processing?(A) Exons are cut out before mRNA leaves the nucleus.(B) Nucleotides may be added at both ends of the RNA.(C) Ribozymes may function in RNA splicing.(D) RNA splicing can be catalyzed by spliceosomes.arrow_forward
- If a gene sequence is more tightly coiled around histones, then which of the following is the most likely consequence? A) This gene is more likely to undergo mutation as it is being expressed B) This gene is unlikely to be transcribed while in this conformation C) This gene will be transcribed often while in this conformation D) This gene will be translated more efficiently .arrow_forwardRegarding transcriptional promoter sites, which of the following statements are true? Select one or more than one: a)They are located in the gene (DNA) whose information will be transcribed b)They are found at the 3 'end of the gene that will be transcribed c)Some of them are called 'TATA box' d)They are found in the DNA, 'upstream' of the gene to be transcribed. e)They are proteins of the cytoplasmarrow_forwardAccording to the histone-code hypothesis, what is one way that cell specialization occurs? a) Differential DNA methylation patterns b) Variation in enhancers in different cells c) TFII transcription factors binding to different histones in a cell-specific manner d) Differential expression of histone modifying enzymes e) Different histones are expressed in different cellsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of phase variation? A) OIt is triggered by stalled ribosomes. 1S B) OIt is part of transformation. o ORecombination leads to an inverted DNA sequence. D) OIt targets mRNAs for degradation or can block ribosome binding to mRNA molecules E) Olt prevents CRP interaction with RNA polymerase, thereby blocking its access to the promoterarrow_forwardWhich statement is TRUE of the CRM (cis-regulatory module)? a) it codes for transcription factors (TFs) b) It is frequently located far from the gene it regulates c) It contains the DNA binding sequence recognized by RNA polymerase d) It includes the coding sequence CDS of the genearrow_forwardTranscription allows (a) greater regulation of gene expression (b) amplification of gene expression (c) more than one protein to be produced by a gene (d) both a and b (e) all of the abovearrow_forward
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