EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134326436
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 14, Problem 7CR
Summary Introduction
To review:
The part of gastrointestinal (GI) tract where most of the absorption of nutrients occurs.
Introduction:
Absorption of nutrients is very important in order to get nutrition from the food. By absorption, nutrients move from the GI (gastrointestinal) tract to blood and to other parts of the body. Absorption of water and nutrients occurs in various parts of the GI tract such as mouth, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 14 Solutions
EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
Ch. 14 - Do you buy organic foods or conventional foods...Ch. 14 - If you were concerned about the possible harm...Ch. 14 - Describe the organs of the GI tract including the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CRCh. 14 - Prob. 3CRCh. 14 - Prob. 4CRCh. 14 - Indicate how many teeth adult humans have.Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CRCh. 14 - Prob. 7CRCh. 14 - Rank the major nutrient groups (carbohydrates,...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 9CRCh. 14 - Prob. 10CRCh. 14 - Which of the GI tract tissue layers is most...Ch. 14 - All of the following are secreted into the lumen...Ch. 14 - All of the following are found in saliva except:...Ch. 14 - Which of the following might be true of an...Ch. 14 -
5. Which of the following nutrients are digested...Ch. 14 - The region of the digestive tract most responsible...Ch. 14 -
7. Which of the following lists structures in...Ch. 14 -
8. What do the enzymes pepsin, chymotrypsin,...Ch. 14 -
9. Once nutrients are absorbed into the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10TYCh. 14 - Prob. 11TYCh. 14 - Prob. 12TYCh. 14 - Prob. 13TYCh. 14 - Prob. 14TYCh. 14 - Which of the following is associated with celiac...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 14 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 14 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 14 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 14 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 14 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 14 - Prob. 7AWK
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