Evolution
Evolution
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781605356051
Author: Douglas Futuyma, Mark Kirkpatrick
Publisher: SINAUER
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Chapter 14, Problem 5PDT
Summary Introduction

To propose: An experiment that can test the hypothesis that yeast genome size is optimal for the yeast fitness and the alternative hypothesis that transposons have caused the genome to evolve to a size larger than what maximizes the yeast fitness.

Introduction: Measuring DNA content of individual yeast cells is a tedious task. There is a number of factors which positively or negatively affect the process of measuring the DNA content of living yeast cells. Artificial selection can be used to measure or study the DNA content of an organism.

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Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible.  Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…
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