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Concept explainers
a.
To determine: The origin and spread of Alu transposable elements in mammals.
Introduction: The occurrence of short DNA sequences present as many copies in the genome are termed as transposable elements. Alu transposable elements are most commonly found in humans. Alu elements constitute approximately 10% of the human genome. Alu elements multiply by making copies of itself in different parts of the genome.
b.
To determine: The two hypotheses that could explain the presence and absence of Alu sites in chimpanzees and humans.
Introduction: Alu transposable elements are most commonly found in humans. Alu elements constitute approximately 10% of the human genome. These elements would be present at certain sites in humans and would be missing in chimpanzees while certain Alu elements would be present at certain sites in chimpanzees and would be missing in humans.
To determine: The ways by which two hypotheses can be distinguished.
Introduction: Alu transposable elements are most commonly found in humans. Alu elements constitute approximately 10% of the human genome. These elements would be present at certain sites in humans and would be missing in chimpanzees while certain Alu elements would be present at certain sites in chimpanzees and would be missing in humans.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Evolution
- Identify the indicated tissue? (stem x.s.) parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma ○ xylem ○ phloem none of thesearrow_forwardWhere did this structure originate from? (Salix branch root) epidermis cortex endodermis pericycle vascular cylinderarrow_forwardIdentify the indicated tissue. (Tilia stem x.s.) parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma xylem phloem none of thesearrow_forward
- Identify the indicated structure. (Cucurbita stem l.s.) pit lenticel stomate tendril none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the specific cell? (Zebrina leaf peel) vessel element sieve element companion cell tracheid guard cell subsidiary cell none of thesearrow_forwardWhat type of cells flank the opening on either side? (leaf x.s.) vessel elements sieve elements companion cells tracheids guard cells none of thesearrow_forward
- What specific cell is indicated. (Cucurbita stem I.s.) vessel element sieve element O companion cell tracheid guard cell none of thesearrow_forwardWhat specific cell is indicated? (Aristolochia stem x.s.) vessel element sieve element ○ companion cell O O O O O tracheid O guard cell none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the tissue. parenchyma collenchyma sclerenchyma ○ xylem O phloem O none of thesearrow_forward
- Please answer q3arrow_forwardRespond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: How might CRISPR-Cas 9 be used in research or, eventually, therapeutically in patients? What are some potential ethical issues associated with using this technology? Do the advantages of using this technology outweigh the disadvantages (or vice versa)? Explain your position.arrow_forwardYou are studying the effect of directional selection on body height in three populations (graphs a, b, and c below). (a) What is the selection differential? Show your calculation. (2 pts) (b) Which population has the highest narrow sense heritability for height? Explain your answer. (2 pts) (c) If you examined the offspring in the next generation in each population, which population would have the highest mean height? Why? (2 pts) (a) Midoffspring height (average height of offspring) Short Short Short Short (c) Short (b) Short Tall Short Tall Short Short Tall Midparent height (average height of Mean of population = 65 inches Mean of breading parents = 70 inches Mean of population = 65 inches Mean of breading parents = 70 inches Mean of population = 65 inches Mean of breading parents = 70 inchesarrow_forward
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