EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100793431
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 45SDP
To determine
Comment on the pros and cons of forging and casting parts, considering the such factors as part size, shape complexity, design flexibility,
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Explain the open and closed mold forging processes with figures. Draw the force-stroke diagram in closed mold forging. Comment on the diagram.
A piece with a height of 120 mm and a diameter of 75 mm can be increased to 80 mm in height by pile-forging.is reduced. The coefficient of friction between the workpiece and the mold is 0.13. Flow curve of the workpiece, 165It is defined by a strength coefficient of MPa and a hardening exponent of 0.24. force during operationCalculate at the moments given below and obtain the force-workpiece height graph(1) as soon as it reaches the yield point (yield strain = 0.002),(2) height h = 115 mm,(3) height h = 110 mm,(4) height h = 105mm,(5) height h = 100mm,(6) height h=95mm,(7) height h = 90 mm,(8) height h = 85mm,(9) height h = 80 mm,
Please Identify the correct answer along with concise reasoning( Step-by-step is preferred) on why the selected option is the right answer.
Please also explain concisely why the remaining options are incorrect.
I'll rate for the response positively if the answer is correct. Thx!
Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 14 - What is the difference between cold, warm, and hot...Ch. 14 - Explain the difference between open-die and...Ch. 14 - Explain the difference between fullering, edging,...Ch. 14 - What is flash? What is its function?Ch. 14 - Why is the intermediate shape of a part important...Ch. 14 - Describe the features of a typical forging die.Ch. 14 - Explain what is meant by load limited, energy...Ch. 14 - What type of parts can be produced by rotary...Ch. 14 - Why is hubbing an attractive alternative to...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between piercing and...
Ch. 14 - What is a hammer? What are the different kinds of...Ch. 14 - Why is there barreling in upsetting?Ch. 14 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 14 - Why are draft angles required in forging dies?Ch. 14 - Is a mandrel needed in swaging?Ch. 14 - Describe and explain the factors that influence...Ch. 14 - How can you tell whether a certain part is forged...Ch. 14 - Identify casting design rules, described in...Ch. 14 - Describe the factors involved in precision...Ch. 14 - Why is control of the volume of the blank...Ch. 14 - Why are there so many types of forging machines...Ch. 14 - What are the advantages and limitations of cogging...Ch. 14 - What are the advantages and limitations of using...Ch. 14 - Review Fig. 14.6e and explain why internal draft...Ch. 14 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 14 - Describe your observations concerning the control...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27QLPCh. 14 - Describe the difficulties involved in defining the...Ch. 14 - Describe the advantages of servo presses for...Ch. 14 - List the general recommendations you would make...Ch. 14 - Which would you recommend, (a) hot forging and...Ch. 14 - Take two solid, cylindrical specimens of equal...Ch. 14 - Calculate the room-temperature forging force for a...Ch. 14 - Using Eq. (14.2), estimate the forging force for...Ch. 14 - To what thickness can a solid cylinder of 1020...Ch. 14 - In Example 14.1, calculate the forging force,...Ch. 14 - Using Eq. (14.1), make a plot of the forging...Ch. 14 - How would you go about estimating the punch force...Ch. 14 - A mechanical press is powered by a 30-hp motor and...Ch. 14 - A solid cylindrical specimen, made of a perfectly...Ch. 14 - Devise an experimental method whereby you can...Ch. 14 - Assume that you represent the forging industry and...Ch. 14 - Figure P14.44 shows a round impression-die forging...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45SDPCh. 14 - Prob. 46SDPCh. 14 - Review the sequence of operations in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48SDPCh. 14 - Discuss the possible environmental concerns...Ch. 14 - List the advantages and disadvantages in using a...
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- What are the advantages of a counterblow or impact forging machine? What are some of the properties desired in forging dies?arrow_forwardplease answer to both of these parts of the question, thanks (a) Explain the advantage of corner radii of punch and die in Sheet Metal Drawing Process. (b) Explain the disadvantages of Tube Drawing process in which mandrel is not used.arrow_forward1. A component is designed to be hot forged in an impression die. The projected area of the product is 5800 mm2. During the forging process flashing is formed so that the area including the flash will be 8900 mm2. The part geometry is considered to be simple and the heated work material yields at 92 MPa. Calculate the maximum force required to perform the operation. 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages to forge a product through the open forging process, rather than to machine it from the same material?arrow_forward
- Describe the defects found on the injection/ compression moulded parts with different temperatures or time setting. Discuss the possible causes for each case.arrow_forwardA cylindrical part is warm upset forged in an open die. The initial diameter is 50 mm and the initial height is 40 mm. The height after forging is 30 mm. The coefficient of friction at the die-work interface is 0.25. The yield strength of the work material is 285 MPa, and its flow curve is defined by a strength coefficient of 600 MPa and a strain-hardening exponent of 0.12. Calculate the strain at yield point.arrow_forward• In a sheet metal forming press the shape to be formed is hemispherical cup of radius 15 cm in 2mm thick mild steel sheet. The force required to deform sheet is 8 kN. The forming hammer should approach job from a distance of 30 cm. The production rate required is 240 components/hr. Calculate and suggest the following specifications of the various hydraulic components used: a) Hydraulic cylinder (bore & length) b) Pump pressure and flow rate c) Electric motor HP considering 75% pump efficiency d) Reservoir size e) Size of pump inlet and discharge tubingarrow_forward
- One way to describe forging processes is by the amount of work that can be done in the die. Based on this grouping, what are the three main types?arrow_forwardThe quantity of work that can be done in the die may be used as a defining feature of forging processes. Please identify the following three broad classes that this sorting generates.arrow_forwardExtrusion is a fundamental shaping process. Describe itarrow_forward
- In a sheet metal forming press, the shape to be formed is hemispherical cup of radius 15 cm in 2mm thick mild steel sheet. The force required to deform sheet is 8 kN. The forming hammer should approach job from a distance of 30 cm. The production rate required is 240 components/hr. Calculate and suggest the following specifications of the various hydraulic components used: a. Hydraulic cylinder (bore & length); b. Pump pressure and flow rate; c. Electric motor HP considering 75% pump efficiency; d. Reservoir size; and e. Size of pump inlet and discharge tubing.arrow_forwardCould you please solve this problem for mearrow_forwardA compound die is used to blank and punch a large washer out of 6061ST aluminum alloy sheet stock 3.2 mm thick. The outside diameter of the washer is 25.0 mm, and the inside diameter is 12.0 mm. Determine (a) the punch and die sizes for the blanking and punching operations, (b) the force required to perform the blanking and punching operation under the following conditions: (a) blanking and punching occur simultaneously and (b) the punches are staggered so that punching occurs first, then blanking. The aluminum has a tensile strength = 350 MPa.arrow_forward
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