GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES
GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265982959
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 14, Problem 23P

Classify each alcohol as 1°, 2°, or 3o

  a. C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 O H

   b. ( C H 3 C H 2 ) 3 C O H

Chapter 14, Problem 23P, Classify each alcohol as 1°, 2°, or 3o a. CH3CH2CH2OH  b. (CH3CH2)3COH

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

  CH3CH2CH2OH

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alcohol.

When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alcohol.

When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alcohol.

Answer to Problem 23P

Primary alcohol

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is CH3CH2CH2OH.

  GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES, Chapter 14, Problem 23P , additional homework tip  1

According to the above structure of compound, one hydroxyl group is present on carbon atom which is linked with one other carbon atom. Thus, CH3CH2CH2OH is primary alcohol.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

  (CH3CH2)3COH

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alcohol.

When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alcohol.

When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alcohol.

Answer to Problem 23P

Tertiary alcohol

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is (CH3CH2)3COH.

  GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES, Chapter 14, Problem 23P , additional homework tip  2

According to the above structure of compound, one hydroxyl group is present on carbon atom which is linked with three other carbon atoms. Thus, (CH3CH2)3COH is tertiary alcohol.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

  GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES, Chapter 14, Problem 23P , additional homework tip  3

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alcohol.

When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alcohol.

When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alcohol.

Answer to Problem 23P

Secondary alcohol

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

  GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES, Chapter 14, Problem 23P , additional homework tip  4

According to the above structure of compound, one hydroxyl group is present on carbon atom which is linked with two other carbon atoms. Thus, the given compound is secondary alcohol.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The following alcohol should be classified as 1° , 2° or 3°.

  GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES, Chapter 14, Problem 23P , additional homework tip  5

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.

When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary ( 1° ) alcohol.

When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary ( 2° ) alcohol.

When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary ( 3° ) alcohol.

Answer to Problem 23P

Secondary alcohol

Explanation of Solution

The given structure is:

  GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES, Chapter 14, Problem 23P , additional homework tip  6

According to the above structure of compound, one hydroxyl group is present on carbon atom which is linked with two other carbon atoms. Thus, the given compound is secondary alcohol.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
eks.com/aleksogi/x/sl.exe/1o_u-IgNslkr7j8P3jH-IQs_pBanHhvTCeeBZbufuBYTI0Hz7m7D3ZS17Hd6m-HIl6n52njJN-TXdQA2X9yID-1SWQJTgnjARg30 111 States of Matter Understanding conceptual components of the enthalpy of solution 0/5 Ge A small amount of acetonitrile (CH, CN) is dissolved in a large amount of water. Imagine separating this process into the four stages sketched below. (These sketches show only a portion of the substances, so you can see the density and distribution of atoms and molecules in them.) CH,CN H₂O B 88 C Use these sketches to answer the questions in the table below. The enthalpy of solution AH is negative soln when CH3CN dissolves in water. Use this information to list the stages in order of increasing enthalpy. Would heat be absorbed or released if the system moved from Stage C to D? What force would oppose or favor the system moving from Stage C to D? Check all that apply. 1 absorbed O released neither absorbed nor released. none O ionic bonding force covalent bonding force…
In a system with an anodic overpotential, the variation of ŋ as a function of the current density: 1. at low fields is linear 2. at higher fields, it follows Tafel's law Find the range of current densities for which the overpotential has the same value as when calculated for cases 1 and 2 (maximum relative difference of 5% with respect to the behavior for higher fields). To which overpotential range does this correspond? Data: 10 = 1.5 mA cm², T = 300°C, ẞ = 0.64, R = 8.314 J K 1 mol‍¹ and F = 96485 C mol-1.
Indicate 10.6 with only one significant figure.

Chapter 14 Solutions

GENERAL,ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM-ACCES

Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.4PPCh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.8PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.9PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.5PPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14.10PCh. 14.7 - Name each ether. CH3OCH2CH2CH2CH3Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 14.11PCh. 14.8 - (a) Translate the hall and stick model of...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 14.13PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.14PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.15PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.16PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.17PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.18PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.19PCh. 14.9 - Prob. 14.20PCh. 14.10 - Give the IUPAC name for each thiol.Ch. 14.10 - Prob. 14.21PCh. 14.10 - Prob. 14.22PCh. 14 - Classify each alcohol as 1°, 2°, or 3o a....Ch. 14 - Prob. 24PCh. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Classify each halide hi A as 1°, 2°, or 3°. A is a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27PCh. 14 - Draw the structure of a molecule that fits each...Ch. 14 - Draw the structure of the six constitutional...Ch. 14 - Draw the structure of the four constitutional...Ch. 14 - Draw the structure of l-propanethiol, a compound...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - Prob. 33PCh. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - Answer each question about alcohol B. Draw a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - Give the IUAPC name for each alcohol.Ch. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - Prob. 41PCh. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - Draw the structures and give the IUPAC names for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Prob. 46PCh. 14 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 14 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 14 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 14 - Rank the compounds in order of increasing melting...Ch. 14 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 14 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 53PCh. 14 - Prob. 54PCh. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - Prob. 56PCh. 14 - Prob. 57PCh. 14 - Prob. 58PCh. 14 - Prob. 59PCh. 14 - Prob. 60PCh. 14 - Prob. 61PCh. 14 - Prob. 62PCh. 14 - Prob. 63PCh. 14 - Prob. 64PCh. 14 - Prob. 65PCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Prob. 69PCh. 14 - Prob. 70PCh. 14 - Prob. 71PCh. 14 - Prob. 72PCh. 14 - Prob. 73PCh. 14 - Prob. 74PCh. 14 - Prob. 75PCh. 14 - Prob. 76PCh. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Prob. 79PCh. 14 - Prob. 80PCh. 14 - With reference to the halogenated organic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 82PCh. 14 - Prob. 83PCh. 14 - Prob. 84PCh. 14 - Write out the chemical reaction that occurs when a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 86PCh. 14 - Prob. 87PCh. 14 - Lactic acid [CH3CH(OH)CO2H] gives sour milk its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 89PCh. 14 - Prob. 90PCh. 14 - Prob. 91PCh. 14 - Prob. 92PCh. 14 - Prob. 93PCh. 14 - Answer the following questions about alcohol B....Ch. 14 - Prob. 95CPCh. 14 - Dehydration of alcohol C forms two products of...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
07 Physical Properties of Organic Compounds; Author: Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjlSgwq4w6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY