Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 17RQ
Which of these sensory modalities does not pass through the ventral posterior thalamus?
- gustatoiy
- proprioception
- audition
- nociception
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Which of your sensory modalities does not pass through the ventral posterior thalamus?
The posteroventral nucleus of the thalamus projects to all the following centers, except :-a- frontal motor areasb- primary somatic sensory areac- somatic sensory association aread- parieto-occipito-temporal association area
In the _____ pathway involving slow pain, the first neuron passes from a pain receptor to the posterior horn of the spinal cord, the second neuron crosses over and passes to the thalamus where it causes poorly localized sensations of aching pain.
options:
lateral spinothalamic
vestibulospinal
dorsal column medial lemniscal
lateral corticospinal
Chapter 14 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
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- With the exception of olfaction, all sensory pathways first travel to the ________, which acts as a relay and processing station. medulla oblongata cerebellum thalamus hypothalamus cerebrumarrow_forwardAccording to the somatotopic map of the primary somatosensory cortex (S1), the amount of sensory information received is proportional to the size of the body part it maps to. True O Falsearrow_forwardAfferent sensory information from the periphery will: Go directly towards Central Nervous System Synapse with interneurons in the spinal cord Synapse with lower motor neurons (LMN) All of the above are correctarrow_forward
- All sensory organs relay information through the thalamus but not in the same way. How does the pathways of information from sensory organs to the primary sensory vortices and organization differ between the 3 systems? How are they the same? You may focus on one of the somatosensory pathways (touch or pain/ temp)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a structure that is not involved in the maintenance of balance and equilibrium? Eyes Proprioceptors from joints and muscles Cerebellum Vestibular apparatus Nonearrow_forwardWhich of the following is clearly visible when viewing the ventral aspect of the brain Transerve fissure, hypothalamus, central sulcus, olfactory bulbs or corpus callosumarrow_forward
- A fast-adapting sensory receptor (such as a tactile corpuscle or hair follicle receptor): sends information to the CNS continuously, as long as the adequate stimulus is applied sends information only when an adequate stimulus is applied to (or removed from) the nerve endingarrow_forwardWhat are the main pathway(s) for immediate reaction to something that is suspicious? Descending auditory cortico-thalamic pathway to the basilar nucleus Ascending retina-thalamic pathways to the amygdala Ascending dorso-medial thalamic sensory pathways to the amygdala Superior colliculus to the mastication musclesarrow_forwardA lesion to the medial lemniscus results in what type of sensory loss? Ipsilateral TPV C1 down Contralateral TPV C1 down Ipsilateral loss of pain and temperature C1 down Ipsilateral loss of pain and temperature L1 down Contralateral TPV and CP proprioception at L1 A lesion to the left anterior corticospinal tract at T3 would result in which of the following loss? Ipsilateral unconscious proprioception from T3 down Contralateral unconscious proprioception from T3 down Ipsilateral unconscious proprioception at T3 Ipsilateral unconscious proprioception from L1 down Contralateral unconscious proprioception from L1 down A lesion of the dorsal root ganglion at L4 would result in which of the following? Ipsilateral loss of all sensation L4 down Ipsilateral loos of all sensation at L4 dermatome Contralateral loss of all sensation at L4 dermatome Contralateral loss of all sensation at L4 down Contralateral loss of touch, pressure, and vibration at L4 A lesion to the lateral…arrow_forward
- You have learned that most sensory impulses never reach ourconscious awareness. Why? What would be the drawback tobeing consciously aware of almost all sensory impulses?arrow_forwardWatch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/occipital) to learn more about a transverse section throughthe brain that depicts the visual pathway from the eye tothe occipital cortex. The first half of the pathway is theprojection from the RGCs through the optic nerve to thelateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus on either side.This first fiber in the pathway synapses on a thalamic cellthat then projects to the visual cortex in the occipital lobewhere “seeing,” or visual perception, takes place. This video gives an abbreviated overview of the visual systemby concentrating on the pathway from the eyes to theoccipital lobe. The video makes the statement (at 0:45) that“specialized cells in the retina called ganglion cells convertthe light rays into electrical signals.” What aspect of retinalprocessing is simplified by that statement? Explain youranswer.arrow_forwardThe sensory system is involved in all except Initiation of reflex movement Initiation of voluntary movement Learning process Initiation of emotional responsearrow_forward
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