Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 20RQ
Which location on the body has the largest region of somatosensory cortex representing it, according to the sensory homunculus?
- lips
- thigh
- elbow
- neck
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
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- The cell bodies for somatosensory receptors from the body are located in what structure? the dorsal horn O the dorsal root ganglion the dorsal column the medial lemniscusarrow_forwardWhich parts of the body have the greatest amount of space dedicated to them in the primary somatosensory cortex?Why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following nerve fibers exhibits EFFERENT nerve function? Group of answer choices: Facial nerve receiving gustatory impulses from the tongue Trochlear nerve activating extraocular muscles Optic nerve carrying photo signals Trigeminal nerve sending pain, touch and temperature sensations from your face to your brainarrow_forward
- Dorothy received a severe blow to her head and can no longer move the fingers on her right hand The area of her brain that may be damaged is the right somatosensory cortex left parietal lobe left motor cortex central neural cortexarrow_forwardWhich of the following tracts and decussation is correctly matched? Lateral pyramidal tract – decussation in the spinal cord Reticulospinal tract – decussation in the spinal cord Anterior pyramidal tract – decussation in the spinal cord Rubrospinal tract – decussation in the spinal cordarrow_forwardIf a human suffers a hand amputation as an adult, what will happen to the area of the somatosensory cortex that previously received information from the lost hand? The projections from the hand will still be there, but will be inactive. The projections from the hand will die, and that area of the cortex will be empty. Projections from the face and neighboring limb will expand to control that cortical area. That cortical area will die.arrow_forward
- The signal must travel from the to the cerebral cortex to have conscious awareness of the sensation. Cerebellum Thalamus Ponsarrow_forwardFigure shows a map of the specific areas of the primary somatosensory cortex that represent areas of the body. The cerebral cortex localizes the precise area of the body that sends sensory nerve impulses. Based on the size of the area represented on the cortex and the size of the body area, circle which body area has the greatest density of receptors:1. The lips or the hip2. The tongue or the toes3. The foot or the handarrow_forwardAs a result of injury of the spinal cord the victim had a loss of tactile sensitivity, sense of body position and vibration. What conducting tracts are damagedarrow_forward
- Two major somatosensory ascending pathways in the spinal cord, for touch and proprioception and pain and temperature, respectively, as discussed in class, are: gracile fasciculus; cuneate fasciculus dorsal column medial lemniscal system; anterolateral system posterior spinocerebellar tract; anterior spinocerebellar tract lateral corticospinal tract; anterior corticospinal tractarrow_forwardYou are recording from a touch receptor in skin. When you stimulate a spot on the skin, the receptor fires continuously until you stop the skin stimulation. Which of the following pieces of information would you need to be able to identify what kind of receptor this is? Group of answer choices Whether the area of skin that can activate this receptor is big or small Whether the receptor sends its output to the somatosensory cortex or not You don’t need any more information; you can identify this receptor just from the information provided Whether the touch receptor is connected to an Alpha-Delta fiber or a C-fiberarrow_forwardWhat are the main pathway(s) for immediate reaction to something that is suspicious? Descending auditory cortico-thalamic pathway to the basilar nucleus Ascending retina-thalamic pathways to the amygdala Ascending dorso-medial thalamic sensory pathways to the amygdala Superior colliculus to the mastication musclesarrow_forward
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