Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 16RQ
What type of receptor cell is involved in the sensations of sound and balance?
- photoreceptor
- chemo re cep tor
- mechanoreceptor
- nociceptor
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Which of the following is a function of the external ear?
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Objects are perceived by photoreceptors because the rods or cones
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
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- Occupational Hearing Loss Frequent exposure to loud noise of a particular pitch can cause loss of hair cells in the part of the cochlea that responds to that pitch. People who work with or around noisy machinery are at risk for such frequency-specific hearing loss. Taking precautions such as using ear plugs to reduce sound exposure is important. Noise-induced hearing loss can be prevented, but once it occurs it is irreversible because dead or damaged hair cells are not replaced. FIGURE 33.24 shows the threshold decibel levels at which sounds of different frequencies can be detected by an average 25-year-old carpenter, a 50-year-old carpenter, and a 50-year-old who has not been exposed to on-the-job noise. Sound frequencies are given in hertz (cycles per second), The more cycles per second, the higher the pitch. FIGURE 33.24 Effects of age aria occupational noise exposure. The graph shows the threshold hearing capacities fin decibels) for sounds of different frequencies (given in hertz) in a 25-year-okj carpenter (blue). a 50-year-old carpenter (red), arid a 50-year-ofd who did not have any on-the-job noise exposure (brown). 1. Which sound frequency was most easily detected by all three people?arrow_forwardWhich of the special senses is based on the following events? Membrane vibrations cause fluid movements, which lead to bending of mechanoreceptors and firing of action potentials. a. taste b. smell c. hearing d. visionarrow_forwardDetecting substances present in the body fluids that bathe them is the function of ___________. a. thermoreceptors b. photoreceptors c. mechanoreceptors d. chemoreceptorsarrow_forward
- Which of the following types of receptors respond to the position of muscles, joints, and limbs? Be specific. O Hair cells Mechanoreceptors Photoreceptors Metabotropic receptors Chemoreceptorsarrow_forwardWhat receptors have nothing to do with contributing to good balance: Chemoreceptors Hair cells of maculae Photoreceptors Proprioceptors Hair cells of semicircular canalsarrow_forwardWhich of the following mechanoreceptors are not found in the skin? Lamellated corpuscles Proprioceptors Merkel cell fibers Tactile corpusclesarrow_forward
- A rapid breeze causes your hairs to shift on your arms and legs. Which sensory receptor is stimulated? Select one: Lamellated corpuscle Type I cutaneous mechanoreceptors Nociceptors Hair root plexus Type II cutaneous mechanoreceptorsarrow_forwardWhich is the correct order of passing information of light stimuli among cells in the retina? ganglion cell bipolar cells → photoreceptor photoreceptor amacrine cells ganglion cell horizontal cell photoreceptor ganglion cell photoreceptor → bipolar cells → ganglion cellarrow_forwarddetect pain or tissue damage due to excessive mechanical, electrical, thermal, or chemical forces. * Photoreceptors Mechanoreceptors Thermoreceptors O Nociceptors The motor division of the peripheral nervous system described as afferent always carries impulses towards the central nervous system always carries impulses away from the central nervous system none of the abovearrow_forward
- Describe each of the following types of receptors, indicating what sensation it detects and giving an example of where it can be found in the body: pain receptors (nociceptors), temperature receptors,mechanoreceptors (including proprioceptors and barorceptors/pressoreceptors), chemoreceptors, and photoreceptors.arrow_forwardA salmon follows a scent trail upstream to find its way back to the stream where it hatched. What type of sensory receptor cell would it use? Thermoreceptors Electroreceptors Nociceptors Chemoreceptors Mechanoreceptors O Oarrow_forwardHow can receptors be classified? Describe each of the following receptors and indicate what sensation it detects &give an example of where it can be found in the body: nociceptors, thermoreceptors, mechanoreceptors (bothproprioceptors & baroreceptors), chemoreceptors, and photoreceptors.arrow_forward
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