Concept explainers
An old-fashioned glass apothecary jar contains a patent medicine. The neck is closed with a rubber stopper that is 20 mm tall, with a diameter of 10 mm at the bottom end, widening to 20 mm at the top end. The molar concentration of medicine vapor in the stopper is
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
- A 300 ml sample of dry oxygen at STP ( standard temperature and pressure ) is transferred to a container over water at 19 deg C and 750 mmHg. What is the new volume of the oxygen?arrow_forwardIn a paint manufacturing process, two different colored paints are being mixed in an infinitelylarge drum.Paint A, with a concentration of 30% pigment, is pumped into the drum at a rate of 10 liters perminute.Paint B, with a concentration of 17% pigment, is pumped into the drum at a rate of 17 liters perminute.Both paints have the same density of 1.0 kg/liter.If the mixture is cotinuously stirred and drained from the drum at a rate of 22 liters perminute, what isthe concentration of pigment in the resulting mixture?arrow_forwardThe diffusion coefficient of Ni in Cu at 1025 C is 10-9 cm2 s-1. How long does it take for the mean square root of the distance to be 1 cm?arrow_forward
- Thermal fluid mechanics Detailed solution With an understanding of the laws of the subjectarrow_forwardThe diffusion coefficients for carbon in nickel are given at two temperatures: T("C) D(m2/s) 600 5.5 x 10-14 700 3.9 x 10-13 (a) Determine the value of Do. i m2/s (Use scientific notation.) (b) Determine the value of Qd. kJ/mol (c) What is the magnitude of D? at 860°C. i m2/s (Use scientific notation.)arrow_forwardI want tge solution plsarrow_forward
- At room temperature, what fraction of the nitrogen molecules in the air are moving at less than 300 m/s?arrow_forwardThe diffusion coefficients for carbon in nickel are given at two temperatures: T(°C) D (m²/s) (a) Determine the value of Do. i (b) Determine the value of Qd. i i kJ/mol (c) What is the magnitude of D? at 810°C. 600 700 ! m²/s (Use scientific notation.) 5.5 x 10-14 3.9 × 10-13 m²/s (Use scientific notation.)arrow_forwardDetermine the binary diffusion coefficient of H₂ in air at 200 K and 1 atm in m²/s. (A) 4.83x10-5 B) 2.35x10-5 2.43x10-5 (D) 1.13x10-5arrow_forward
- State and explain Fick's Law of mass transfer by molecular diffusion. Show that Fick's law of diffusion is analogous to Fourier's law of heat conduction and Newton's law of viscosity.arrow_forwardthe sample for 10 hours at 930°C to achieve 0.4% carbon, 1cm from the surface. To Consider the carbonization of steel that has a background of 0.1% carbon. The plan is to heat accomplish this, what concentration of carbon must be maintained at the surface? The diffusion coefficient is D = 2.3 x 105 m²/s.arrow_forwardA plate of iron is exposed to a carburizing atmosphere on one side and a decarburizing atmosphere on the other side at 850 oC. If a condition of steady state is achieved, calculate the diffusion flux of carbon through the plate if the concentrations of carbon at positions of 5 and 10 mm beneath the carburizing surface are 1.4 and 0.8 kg/m3, respectively. Assume a diffusion coefficient of 3 x 10 -11 m2/s at this temperature.arrow_forward
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY