Pulverized coal pellets, which may be approximated as carbon spheres of radius r, 1 mm, are burned in a pure oxygen atmosphere at 1450 K and 1 atm. Oxygen is transferred to the particle surface by diffusion, where it is consumed in the reaction
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Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
- A certain petrol engine fuel contains 86% C and 14% H2 by mass. If the fuel is burnt with 20% excess air and the combustion is complete, estimate the volumetric composition of the products of combustion including water vapor formed *arrow_forward1. One mole of propane is being burned completely and adiabatically with five moles of oxygen via the reaction: C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H₂O(g) The feed enters the reactor at 25°C and 1 Atm. Assume that the species have the following constant heat capacities. (a (b) Species C3H8 0₂ CO₂ H₂O Cp (J/mole K) 74.9 29.4 37.1 33.6 Determine the standard heat of the reaction at 298K Determine the final temperature of the product.arrow_forwardOne mole of Carbon Dioxide burns completely in the presence of 3 moles of diatomic oxygen in a constant volume enclosure. The original temperature and pressure of the reactants are 25 C and 1 atm. A) If combustion takes place adiabatically calculate final temeprature and pressure of the products. B) If combustion does not take place adiabatically calculate the heat transfer per mole of CO when the products are cooled to a final temperature of 500K.arrow_forward
- .arrow_forwardLiquid propane (C 3 H 8 ) enters a combustion chamber at 25 °C at a rate of 0.05 kg/min where it is mixed and burned with theoretical air that enters the combustion chamber at 7 °C. an analysis of combustion gases reveals that all the hydrogen in the fuel burns to H 2 O but only but only 90% of carbon burn to CO 2 with the remaining 10% forming Co if the exit temperature of combustion gases is 1500 K (a) the mass flow rate of air and (b) the rate of heat transfer from the combustion chamberarrow_forwarduse JANAF tables from internetarrow_forward
- A fuel consists of the following composition by mass: Carbon 80 %, Sulphur 3 %, and uncombustable ash 17 %. The fuel is combusted with an air excess of 20 %. Write the balanced equation and Calculate (a) the mass of SO2 that is formed by combustion of 1 kg of the fuel. (b) the volume of exhaust gases (in mn3/kg fuel) without the air excess. (c) the volume of exhaust gases (in mn3/kg fuel) with the air excess.arrow_forwardYou are requested to find the operating air to fuel ratio and Lambda value when Methane (CH4) is used as the working fuel in an internal combustion engine, and the dry analysis of a sample of the exhaust gases shows that, the oxygen concentration is 4 mole percent. (Non-anonymous question)arrow_forwardHii, give me answer as fast as possible..arrow_forward
- Q4: Sulphur dioxide produced by the combustion of sulphur in air is absorbed in water. Pure SO₂ is then recovered from the solution by steam stripping. Make a preliminary design for the absorption column. The feed will be 5000 kg/h of gas containing 8 per cent v/v SO₂. The gas will be cooled to 20°C. A 95 per cent recovery of the sulphur dioxide is required. Use Cornell's method. Data: NOG-8, Mwt gas-29, Water flow rate-29.5 kg/s, Fp = 170 m, py= 1.21 kg/m³, . pressure drop = 20 mm H₂O/m packing, HL= 10-³ N s/m² D₁ = 1.7 x 10-9 m²/s, Dy = 1.45 x 10-5 m²/s, y = 0.018 x 10-3 Ns/m² Useful formulas: HG = 0.011 Uh (Sc)85 (0 0.305, H₂ = 0.305 h (Sc) 0,5 K3 1:11 Z 3.05, 0.33 Z (305) /(Liv f₂f2₂63) 0.5 0.15 3arrow_forwardQ4: Sulphur dioxide produced by the combustion of sulphur in air is absorbed in water. Pure SO₂ is then recovered from the solution by steam stripping. Make a preliminary design for the absorption column. The feed will be 5000 kg/h of gas containing 8 per cent v/v SO₂. The gas will be cooled to 20°C. A 95 per cent recovery of the sulphur dioxide is required. Use Cornell's method. Data: NOG-8, Mwt gas-29, Water flow rate=29.5 kg/s, Fp = 170 m¹, Py = 1.21 kg/m³, pressure drop 20 mm H₂O/m packing, HL= 10-3 N s/m², D₁ = 1.7 x 10⁹ m²/s, D, = 1.45 x 10-5 m²/s, y = 0.018 x 10³ Ns/m² Useful formulas: HG = 0.011 h (Sc)0.5 Dc 0.305/ H₁ = 0.305 h (Sc)2.5 K3 1.11 Z 3.05/ Z 9/1 0.15 0.33 3.05/ / (Lw f1f₂f3)0.5arrow_forwardQl:- C4HS is burned in an engine with a fuel-rich air-fuel ratio. Dry analysis of the exhaust gives the following volume percents: COz 14.95%, C4HS 0.75%, CO 0%, Hz 0%, Oz 0%, with the rest being Nz. Higher heating value of this fuel is QHHV = 46.9 MJ/kg. Write the balanced chemical equation for one mole of this fuel at these conditions. Calculate: (a) Air-fuel ratio. (b) Equivalence ratio. (c) Lower heating value of the fuel. [MJ/kg] (d) The energy released when one kg of this fuel is burned in the engine with a combustion efficiency of 98%. [MJ]arrow_forward
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