Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470917855
Author: Bergman, Theodore L./
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.3P
A mixture of
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 14 - Assuming air to be composed exclusively O2 and N2...Ch. 14 - Consider an ideal gas mixture of n species. (a)...Ch. 14 - A mixture of CO2 and N2 is in a container at 25C ,...Ch. 14 - A He-Xe mixture containing 0.75 mole fraction of...Ch. 14 - Estimate values of the mass diffusivity for binary...Ch. 14 - Consider air in a closed, cylindrical container...Ch. 14 - An old-fashioned glass apothecary jar contains a...Ch. 14 - Consider the evaporation of liquid A into a column...Ch. 14 - An open pan of diameter 0.2 m and height 80mm...Ch. 14 - A spherical droplet of liquid A and radius...
Ch. 14 - The presence of a small amount of air may cause a...Ch. 14 - A laboratory apparatus to measure the diffusion...Ch. 14 - A thin plastic membrane is used to separate helium...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.16PCh. 14 - Consider the radial diffusion of a gaseous species...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.18PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.19PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.20PCh. 14 - Hydrogen at a pressure of 2 atm flows within a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.22PCh. 14 - Insulation degrades (experiences an increase in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.24PCh. 14 - Helium gas at 25°C and 4 bars is stored in a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.26PCh. 14 - An experiment is designed to measure the partition...Ch. 14 - Ultra-pure hydrogen is required in applications...Ch. 14 - Nitric oxide (NO) emissions from automobile...Ch. 14 - Pulverized coal pellets, which may be approximated...Ch. 14 - To enhance the effective surface, and hence the...Ch. 14 - A platinum catalytic reactor in an automobile is...Ch. 14 - A novel process has been proposed to create a...Ch. 14 - Consider a spherical organism of radius r0 within...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.35PCh. 14 - Consider combustion of hydrogen gas in a mixture...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.37PCh. 14 - As an employee of the Los Angeles Air Quality...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.39PCh. 14 - A large sheet of material 4() mm thick contains...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.41PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.43PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.44PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.46PCh. 14 - If an amount of energy Q0(J/m2) is released...Ch. 14 - The presence of CO2 in solution is essential to...Ch. 14 - Consider a DVD similar to that of Problem 5.99. To...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.50PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.51PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.52PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.55PCh. 14 - A person applies an insect repellent onto an...
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- A plate of iron is exposed to a carburizing atmosphere on one side and a decarburizing atmosphere on the other side at 850 oC. If a condition of steady state is achieved, calculate the diffusion flux of carbon through the plate if the concentrations of carbon at positions of 5 and 10 mm beneath the carburizing surface are 1.4 and 0.8 kg/m3, respectively. Assume a diffusion coefficient of 3 x 10 -11 m2/s at this temperature.arrow_forwardAnswer were given all i need the correct solutionarrow_forwardA vessel contains at 1 bar and 20°C a mixture of 1 mole of CO; and 4 moles of air. Calculate for the mixture: (i) The masses of CO, O, and N2: (ii) The percentage carbon content by mass; (iii) The apparent molecular weight and the gas constant for the mixture; (iv) The specific volume of the mixture; (v) If the mixture is heated at constant pressure to 100°C, find the changes in internal energy, enthalpy and entropy of the mixture.arrow_forward
- Find the diffusitivity of air in methane and the molecular diffusion of methane, if the tank filled with a mixture of methane and air at 102 kPa and 25 ⁰C is connected to another large tank filled with a different composition of methane and air also at 102 kPa and 25 ⁰C. The connection between the tanks is a tube with an inner diameter of 50 mm and length of 150 mm. The concentration of methane in one tank is 90% by mole and in the other, 5% by mole.arrow_forwardI want tge solution plsarrow_forwardIn a closed container of constant volume, there is a gas mixture of 10kmol 02 and 20kmol Co2. The pressure and temperature of the mixture are 150 kPa and 300 K, respectively. Calculate the volume of the container wwwarrow_forward
- 6. Exhaust gas from an automobile contains air and 105 mole fractions of CO in air at 25 degC and 1.2 atm. Express this concentration as a mass concentration (kg/m³).arrow_forwardplease help me with thisarrow_forwardNitrogen from a gaseous phase is to be diffused into pure iron at 700°C. If the surface concentration is maintained at 0.14 wt% N, what will be the concentration (in weight percent) 2.3 mm from the surface after 6.5 h? The diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in iron at 700°C is 1.4 x 10-10 m²/s. Z 0.00 0.025 0.0282 0.60 0.05 0.0564 0.30 erf(z) 0.0000 0.55 0.35 Z erf(z) 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.65 0.10 0.1125 0.70 0.6778 1.6 0.5633 1.3 0.6039 0.4755 1.1 Z 0.15 0.1680 0.75 0.7112 0.20 0.2227 0.80 0.7421 1.8 0.25 0.2763 0.85 0.7707 1.9 0.9928 0.3286 0.90 0.7970 0.5205 1.2 0.6420 1.5 1.4 0.3794 0.95 0.8209 2.2 0.4284 1.0 1.7 0.9103 2.0 erf(z) 0.9340 0.9523 0.9661 2.8 0.9763 0.9838 0.9891 0.9953 0.8427 2.4 0.9993 0.9981 0.8802 2.6 0.9998 0.9999arrow_forward
- At 127oC, HgI2 undergoes a polymorphic change from the red to the yellow form. The enthalpy of transition is 1250 J mol-1 , and the change in molar volume on transition is 5.4 cm3 mol-1 , the red form being the less dense. Calculate the rate of change of transition temperature with pressure at 127oC. Answer: [1.73 x 10-6 K Pa-1 ]arrow_forwardYou want to carburize a steel drill bit in the presence of methane. The drill bit initially has a uniform carbon concentration of 0.25 wt% and is to be treated at 950 oC (1750 oF). If the concentration of carbon at the surface is suddenly brought to and maintained at 1.20 wt%, how long will it take to achieve a carbon content of 0.80 wt% at a position 0.5mm below the surface? (The diffusion coefficient for carbon in iron at this temperature is 1.6 x 10-11 m2/s.)arrow_forwardAn iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.240 wt% C is exposed to an oxygen-rich and virtually carbon-free atmosphere at 1100°C. Under these circumstances the carbon diffuses from the alloy and reacts at the surface with the oxygen in the atmosphere; that is, the carbon concentration at the surface position is maintained essentially at 0.0 wt% C. At what position will the carbon concentration be 0.180 wt% after a 7 h treatment? The value of D at 1100°C is 3.7 × 10-11 m2/s.arrow_forward
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