Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470917855
Author: Bergman, Theodore L./
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.41P
To determine
Time to reach 99% of saturated vapor concentration at center.
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The problems are generally based on the following model:
A particular spacecraft can be represented as a single axisymmetric rigid body B. Let n₂
be inertially fixed unit vectors; then, 6, are parallel to central, principal axes. To make
the mathematics simpler, introduce a frame C where n₂ = ĉ₁ = b; initially.
6₁
Assume a mass distribution such that
J =₁₁• B* •b₁ = 450 kg - m²
I = b² •Ï¾˜ • b₂ = b¸ •Ï¾* •b¸ = 200 kg - m²
K
J-I
C³ =r₁₁ = r₁₁
The problems are generally based on the following model:
A particular spacecraft can be represented as a single axisymmetric rigid body B. Let n₂
be inertially fixed unit vectors; then, 6, are parallel to central, principal axes. To make
the mathematics simpler, introduce a frame C where n₂ = ĉ₁ = b; initially.
6₁
Assume a mass distribution such that
J =₁₁• B* •b₁ = 450 kg - m²
I = b² •Ï¾˜ • b₂ = b¸ •Ï¾* •b¸ = 200 kg - m²
K
J-I
C³ =r₁₁ = r₁₁
##### Determine an example of a design of a compressed air system, which uses the criterion of speed for the design of the pipes (formula attached). The demands of flow rate, power as well as air velocity in the pipelines can be freely chosen.
Sizing the compressor (flow, power...)
Size reservoir required
Setting the dryer
Determine the amount of water withdrawn from the system due to air compression
**With the attached formula you can choose the appropriate values of the unknowns
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 14 - Assuming air to be composed exclusively O2 and N2...Ch. 14 - Consider an ideal gas mixture of n species. (a)...Ch. 14 - A mixture of CO2 and N2 is in a container at 25C ,...Ch. 14 - A He-Xe mixture containing 0.75 mole fraction of...Ch. 14 - Estimate values of the mass diffusivity for binary...Ch. 14 - Consider air in a closed, cylindrical container...Ch. 14 - An old-fashioned glass apothecary jar contains a...Ch. 14 - Consider the evaporation of liquid A into a column...Ch. 14 - An open pan of diameter 0.2 m and height 80mm...Ch. 14 - A spherical droplet of liquid A and radius...
Ch. 14 - The presence of a small amount of air may cause a...Ch. 14 - A laboratory apparatus to measure the diffusion...Ch. 14 - A thin plastic membrane is used to separate helium...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.16PCh. 14 - Consider the radial diffusion of a gaseous species...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.18PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.19PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.20PCh. 14 - Hydrogen at a pressure of 2 atm flows within a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.22PCh. 14 - Insulation degrades (experiences an increase in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.24PCh. 14 - Helium gas at 25°C and 4 bars is stored in a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.26PCh. 14 - An experiment is designed to measure the partition...Ch. 14 - Ultra-pure hydrogen is required in applications...Ch. 14 - Nitric oxide (NO) emissions from automobile...Ch. 14 - Pulverized coal pellets, which may be approximated...Ch. 14 - To enhance the effective surface, and hence the...Ch. 14 - A platinum catalytic reactor in an automobile is...Ch. 14 - A novel process has been proposed to create a...Ch. 14 - Consider a spherical organism of radius r0 within...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.35PCh. 14 - Consider combustion of hydrogen gas in a mixture...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.37PCh. 14 - As an employee of the Los Angeles Air Quality...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.39PCh. 14 - A large sheet of material 4() mm thick contains...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.41PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.43PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.44PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.46PCh. 14 - If an amount of energy Q0(J/m2) is released...Ch. 14 - The presence of CO2 in solution is essential to...Ch. 14 - Consider a DVD similar to that of Problem 5.99. To...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.50PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.51PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.52PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.55PCh. 14 - A person applies an insect repellent onto an...
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- To make an introduction to a report of a simple design of a compressed air system, which uses the criterion of speed, and not that of pressure drop, to determine the diameter of the pipes, where the capacity of the compressor and the demands of the equipment are expressed in flow.arrow_forwardIn an irrigation system, the following characteristics of the pipe network are available.• 100 meters of 4" PVC pipe, 3 gate valves• 500 meters of 3" PVC pipe, 4 gate valves• 200 meters of 2" H.G. pipe, 2 globe valves• 50 litres per second circulate in the pipes:Calculate:1. Total energy losses in meters.2. Leaks in pipes.3. Losses in accessories.4. Calculate the equivalent pipe of that system assuming only pipes without fittings.Solve the problem without artificial intelligence, solve by one of the expertsarrow_forwardLiquid water enters the boiler at 60 bar. Steam exits the boiler at 60 bar, 540°C and undergoes a throttling process to 40 bar before entering the turbine. Steam expands adiabatically through the turbine to 5 bar, 240°C, and then undergoes a throttling process to 1 bar before entering the condenser. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Draw a Temperature-Entropy diagram and mark each of the states 2-5 on this diagram. Determine the power generated by the turbine, in kJ per kg of steam flowing. For the valves and the turbine, evaluate the rate of entropy production, each in kJ/K per kg of steam flowing.arrow_forward
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- You are asked to design a unit to condense ammonia. The required condensation rate is 0.09kg/s. Saturated ammonia at 30 o C is passed over a vertical plate (10 cm high and 25 cm wide).The properties of ammonia at the saturation temperature of 30°C are hfg = 1144 ́10^3 J/kg andrho_v = 9.055 kg/m 3 . Use the properties of liquid ammonia at the film temperature of 20°C (Ts =10 o C):Pr = 1.463 rho_l= 610.2 kf/m^3 liquid viscosity= 1.519*10^-4 kg/ ms kinematic viscosity= 2.489*10^-7 m^2/s Cpl= 4745 J/kg C kl=0.4927 W/m C hfg*=hfg+0.68Cpl(Tsat-Given Ts) a) Instead of one plate you want to use small plates and install many of them. Calculate the requiredsurface temperature to achieve the desired condensation rate (0.09 kg/s) if you install 36vertical plates (with the same dimension as above: 10 cm high and 25 cm wide).arrow_forward11-19 designed in Problem The shaft shown in figure P11-4 was 10-19, for the data in the row(s) assigned from table PII-1, and the corresponding diameter of shaft found in Problem 10-19, design suitable bearings 5 E8 cycles at the load for at least State all assumptions. to support 1200rpm. (a) Using hydrodynamically lubricated bronze sleeve bearings with ON = 40, Lld = 0.8, and clearance ratio 0.0025. of a ← gear T gear Key figure PI-4 Given from the problem 10-19 we get d= 1.153 in from the table 11-1 we get a = 16 in b= 18in L= 20inarrow_forwardIn an irrigation system, the following characteristics of the pipe network are available.• 100 meters of 4" PVC pipe, 3 gate valves• 500 meters of 3" PVC pipe, 4 gate valves• 200 meters of 2" H.G. pipe, 2 globe valves• 50 litres per second circulate in the pipes:Calculate:1. Total energy losses in meters.2. Leaks in pipes.3. Losses in accessories.4. Calculate the equivalent pipe of that system assuming only pipes without fittings.Solve the problem without artificial intelligence, solve by one of the expertsarrow_forward
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