LCPO CHEMISTRY W/MODIFIED MASTERING
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135214756
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14.88SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for the temperature of a gas to be raised by
Concept introduction:
The rate law for any reaction is written in the form as follows:
Here, R is rate of the reaction, k is rate constant
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
LCPO CHEMISTRY W/MODIFIED MASTERING
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.2ACh. 14 - The rate law for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.4ACh. 14 - The initial rates listed in the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.6ACh. 14 - Prob. 14.7PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.8ACh. 14 - Prob. 14.9PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.10A
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.11PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.12ACh. 14 - Prob. 14.13PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.14ACh. 14 - Consider the first-order decomposition of H2O2...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.16ACh. 14 - Hydrogen iodide gas decomposes at 410 °C:...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.18ACh. 14 - Thereaction NO2(g)+CO(g)NO(g)+CO2(g) occurs in one...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.20ACh. 14 - Prob. 14.21PCh. 14 - Apply 13.22 The rate of the reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.23PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.24ACh. 14 - Prob. 14.25PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.26ACh. 14 - Prob. 14.27PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.28ACh. 14 - The following mechanism has been proposed for the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.30ACh. 14 - Prob. 14.31PCh. 14 - Draw a potential energy diagram for the mechanism...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.33PCh. 14 - Given the mechanism for an enzyme-catalyzed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.35PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.36PCh. 14 - At high substrate concentrations, the rate...Ch. 14 - Chymotrypsin is a digestive enzyme component of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.39CPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.40CPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.41CPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.42CPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.43CPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.44CPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.45CPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.46CPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.47CPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.48CPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.49CPCh. 14 - Use the data in Table 13.1 to calculate the...Ch. 14 - 13.50 Use the data in Table 13.1 to calculate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.52SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.53SPCh. 14 - From the plot of concentrationtime data in Figure...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.55SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.56SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.57SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.58SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.59SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.60SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.61SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.62SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.63SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.64SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.65SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.66SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.67SPCh. 14 - The oxidation of iodide ion by hydrogen peroxide...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.69SPCh. 14 - At 500 °C, cyclopropane (C3H6) rearranges to...Ch. 14 - The rearrangement of methyl isonitrile (CH3NC) to...Ch. 14 - What is the half-life (in minutes) of the reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.73SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.74SPCh. 14 - Hydrogen iodide decomposes slowly to H2 and I2 at...Ch. 14 - What is the half-life (in minutes) of the reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.77SPCh. 14 - At 25 °C, the half-life of a certain first-order...Ch. 14 - The decomposition of N2O5 is a first-order...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.80SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.81SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.82SPCh. 14 - Consider the following concentration-time data for...Ch. 14 - Trans-cycloheptene (C7H12), a strained cyclic...Ch. 14 - Thelight-stimulatedconversionof 11-cis-retinalto...Ch. 14 - Why don't all collisions between reactant...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.87SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.88SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.89SPCh. 14 - The values of Ea=183 kJ/mol and E=9 kJ/mol have...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.91SPCh. 14 - Consider three reactions with different values of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.93SPCh. 14 - Rate constants for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.95SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.96SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.97SPCh. 14 - If the rate of a reaction increases by a factor of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.99SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.100SPCh. 14 - Rate constants for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.102SPCh. 14 - Poly(ethylene terephthalate) is a synthetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.104SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.105SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.106SPCh. 14 - The following mechanism has been proposed for the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.108SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.109SPCh. 14 - The thermal decomposition of nitryl chloride,...Ch. 14 - The substitution reactions of molybdenum...Ch. 14 - The reaction 2NO2(g)+F2(g)2NO2F(g) has a second...Ch. 14 - The decomposition of ozone in the upper atmosphere...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.114SPCh. 14 - The following mechanism has been proposed for the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.116SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.117SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.118SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.119SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.120SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.121SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.122SPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.123SPCh. 14 - Consider the reaction 2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g) . The...Ch. 14 - Concentration-time data for the conversion of A...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.126MPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.127MPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.128MPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.129MPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.130MPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.131MPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.132MPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.133MPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.134MPCh. 14 - Polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) decomposes when...Ch. 14 - The reaction A is first order in the reactant A...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.137MPCh. 14 - A 1.50 L sample of gaseous HI having a density of...Ch. 14 - The rate constant for the decomposition of gaseous...Ch. 14 - The rate constant for the first-order...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.141MPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.142MPCh. 14 - At 791 K and relatively low pressures, the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How do chemists envision reactions taking place in terms of the collision model for reactions? Give an example of a simple reaction and how you might envision the reaction’s taking place by means of a collision between the molecules.arrow_forward(Section 11-5) A rule of thumb is that for a typical reaction, if concentrations are unchanged, a 10-K rise in temperature increases the reaction rate by two to four times. Use an average increase of three times to answer the questions below. (a) What is the approximate activation energy of a typical chemical reaction at 298 K? (b) If a catalyst increases a chemical reactions rate by providing a mechanism that has a lower activation energy, then what change do you expect a 10-K increase in temperature to make in the rate of a reaction whose uncatalyzed activation energy of 75 kJ/mol has been lowered to one half this value (at 298 K) by addition of a catalyst?arrow_forwardConsider the following statements: In general, the rate of a chemical reaction increases a bit at first because it takes a while for the reaction to get warmed up. After that, however, the rate of the reaction decreases because its rate is dependent on the concentrations of the reactants, and these are decreasing. Indicate everything that is correct in these statements, and indicate everything that is incorrect. Correct the incorrect statements and explain.arrow_forward
- Consider the reaction of ozone and nitrogen monoxide to form nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. O3(g) + NO(g) NO2(g) + O2(g) Which of the following orientations for the collision between ozone and nitrogen monoxide could perhaps lead to an effective collision between the molecules? (a) (b) (c) (d)arrow_forwardThe label on a bottle of 3% (by volume) hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, purchased at a grocery store, states that the solution should be stored in a cool, dark place. H2O2decomposes slowly over time, and the rate of decomposition increases with an increase in temperature and in the presence of light. However, the rate of decomposition increases dramatically if a small amount of powdered MnO- is added to the solution. The decomposition products are H2O and O2. MnO2 is not consumed in the reaction. Write the equation for the decomposition of H2O2. What role does MnO2 play? In the chemistry lab, a student substituted a chunk of MnO2 for the powdered compound. The reaction rate was not appreciably increased. WTiat is one possible explanation for this observation? Is MnO2 part of the stoichiometry of the decomposition of H2O2?arrow_forward. What does the activation energy for a reaction represent? How is the activation energy related to whether a collision between molecules is successful?arrow_forward
- When every collision between reactants leads to a reaction, what determines the rate at which the reaction occurs?arrow_forwardChemical reactions occur when reactants collide. What are two factors that may prevent a collision from producing a chemical reaction?arrow_forwardCandle wax is a mixture of hydrocarbons. In the reaction of oxygen with candle w ax in Figure 11.2, the rate of consumption of oxygen decreased with time after the flask was covered, and eventually' the flame went out. From the perspective of the kinetic-molecular theory, describe what is happening in the flask. FIGURE 11.2 When a candle burns in a closed container, the flame will diminish and eventually go out. As the amount of oxygen present decreases, the rate of combustion will also decrease. Eventually, the rate of combustion is no longer sufficient to sustain the flame even though there is still some oxygen present in the vessel.arrow_forward
- Substances that poison a catalyst pose a major concern for many engineering designs, including those for catalytic converters. One design option is to add materials that react with potential poisons before they reach the catalyst. Among the commonly encountered catalyst poisons are silicon and phosphorus, which typically form phosphate or silicate ions in the oxidizing environment of an engine. Group 2 elements are added to the catalyst to react with these contaminants before they reach the working portion of the catalytic converter. If estimates show that a catalytic converter will be exposed to 625 g of silicon during its lifetime, what mass of beryllium would need to be included in the design?arrow_forwardDefine these terms: (a) unimolecular reaction (b) bimolecular reaction (c) elementary reaction (d) overall reactionarrow_forwarduse the kineticmolecular theory to explain why an increase in temperature increases reaction rate.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetics: Chemistry's Demolition Derby - Crash Course Chemistry #32; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qOFtL3VEBc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY