(a) Interpretation: The downfield shift in Hz from TMS for 3 00 MHz NMR instrument is to be calculated. Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula, Chemical shift = Observed chemical shift ( in Hz ) downfield from TMS υ of the NMR spectrometer ( in MHz )
(a) Interpretation: The downfield shift in Hz from TMS for 3 00 MHz NMR instrument is to be calculated. Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula, Chemical shift = Observed chemical shift ( in Hz ) downfield from TMS υ of the NMR spectrometer ( in MHz )
Interpretation: The downfield shift in Hz from TMS for 300 MHz NMR instrument is to be calculated.
Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,
Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation: The chemical shift for a signal that comes at 1200 Hz downfield from TMS is to be calculated.
Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,
Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation: The downfield shift in Hz when two signals are separated by 2 ppm is to be calculated.
Concept introduction: In NMR spectrum, peaks are known as resonances, lines or absorptions. On the horizontal axis, the position of absorption is generally referred to as chemical shift. The chemical shift of any absorption is calculated by the formula,
Chemical shift=Observed chemical shift(in Hz)downfield from TMSυ of the NMR spectrometer(in MHz)
a. Determine whether each of the Followery
Molecules
is in
the R- On the y-
Configuration
1-01"/
1-6-4
Br
4
I
el
Br
b. Draw The Fisher projection For all the
Meso compounds that can
exist FOR
The Following molenle
1- Refer to the monosaccharides below to answer each of the following question(s):
CH₂OH
CHO
CH₂OH
CH₂OH
0
H-
OH
0
0
HO-
H
H-
-OH
HO
H
HO H
H OH
HO- H
CH₂OH
H.
OH
HO
H
HO-
H
CH₂OH
CH₂OH
CH3
a. Sorbose
b. Rhamnose
c. Erythrulose
d. Xylulose
Classify each sugar by type; for example, glucose is an aldohexose.
a. Xylulose is ..
b. Erythrulose is .
c. Sorbose is ..
d. Rhamnose is ..
2- Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s).
CHO
H
OH
CH₂OH
CH₂OH
HO-
H
HO
HO
+
H.
-OH
HO
OH
HO.
H
OH
OH
H
-OH
H
OH
CH₂OH
Q
Z
a.
Refer to Exhibit 25-11. Place a triangle around the anomeric carbon in compound Q.
Compound Z is:
b.
1. the D-anomer.
2. the a-anomer.
3. the ẞ-anomer.
4. the L-anomer.
c. Which anomer is the LEAST stable?
d. Q and Z are cyclic examples of:
a. acetals
b.
hemiacetals
c. alditols
d.
hemialditols