The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C 7 alcohols that are named as heptanol has to be given. Concept Introduction: Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula. Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism. If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group , but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule. In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as heptanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as dimethylcyclopentanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C5H12O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of saturated alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C4H8O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

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c. CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 b. C CH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH2-CH-CH,-CH--CH3 CH3 111s C. CH3 12.36 Give the IUPAC name for each of the follov ing d. alkanes. a. CH3-CH,--CH-CH2-CH,-CH3 ČH3 12.39 b. CH3--CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 ČH3 CH c. CH-CH2-CH-CH3 ČH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 14.4 12.37 Give the IUPAC name for each of the followi ng alkanes. a. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 b. CH3--C-CH,-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 12 CH3 c. CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH2 CH3 CH2 1. CH3 12.38 Give the IUPAC name for each of the follo ng alkanes. a. CH3-CH2-CH-CH-CH-CH-C CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3

Write the condensed structural formula of the following alcohols and their classification. a. 2-heptanol c. 3-phenyl-1-butanol e. 3-ethyl-2-pentanol b. 2-methyl-2-heptanol d. 2,2-dimethyl-1-hexanol f. 3,5-dimethylcylohexanol

True or False. Organic compounds synthesized in the laboratory have the same chemical and ohysical properties as those synthesized in living organisms. True or False. An alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone each contain a single oxygen atom. Multiole choice 1. Which of the following molecules contains a carbonyl group? A. 2-Propanol B. Diethyl ether C. 3,7-Dimethyloctanal D. 2-Methyl-1-butene 2. Methanol has all the following properties except? A. Colorless liquid B. Poisonous C. Boils below 100°C D. Does not hydrogen bond

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as heptanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as dimethylcyclopentanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C5H12O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of saturated alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C4H8O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as heptanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as dimethylcyclopentanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C5H12O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of saturated alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C4H8O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as heptanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as dimethylcyclopentanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C5H12O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of saturated alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C4H8O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as heptanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as dimethylcyclopentanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C5H12O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of saturated alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C4H8O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as heptanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 14.23EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as heptanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as dimethylcyclopentanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for C7 alcohols that are named as dimethylcyclopentanol has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C5H12O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C5H12O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of saturated alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C4H8O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of saturated alcohol constitutional isomers that exist for alcohols that have molecular formula as C4H8O has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.

Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula. This is known as Isomerism.

If there is difference only in the connectivity of the atoms in the molecule, then it is known as constitutional isomerism. The isomers are known as constitutional isomers. They will have same molecular formula and same functional group, but they differ in the connectivity between the atoms in the molecule.

In case of alcohols, constitutional isomerism is possible for the compounds that contain three or more carbon atoms.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula.

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Chapter 14 Solutions