Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 13QP
a.
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether very short children should receive recombinant human growth hormone (HGH) to reach their average height.
Introduction: The
b.
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether genetically modified foods be labeled in grocery stores.
Introduction: The biotechnology industry uses methods of recombinant DNA technology to produce clones of plants and animals. The diagnosis and treatment of human diseases, agriculture, the justice system, and biomedical research are various fields which are being revolutionized with the help of biotechnology. Various social and ethical issues are being raised by this field which needs to be addressed and resolved.
c.
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether it is acceptable for physicians to treat children of normal height with HGH to make them taller if they and their parents want this, or not.
Introduction: The biotechnology industry uses methods of recombinant DNA technology to produce clones of plants and animals. The diagnosis and treatment of human diseases, agriculture, the justice system, and biomedical research are various fields which are being revolutionized with the help of biotechnology. Various social and ethical issues are being raised by this field which needs to be addressed and resolved.
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Answer the following correctly. Designer Genes Work (This is all about Applications of Recombinant DNA).
Illustrate Designer genes using this information:
The Arctic apple is a fruit engineered to resist browning after being cut. Currently they are only available in the US – in golden, fuji and gala varieties – where they have been given Food and Drug Administration approval. If approved in Europe, they would have to be labelled as genetically modified. The manufacturers claim the main benefit is to help cut down on food waste. And based on the following:
a. Identify a special trait.
b. Identify a source organism.
c. Identify a target organism
d. Identify the modified/added trait.
Example Answer:
Hot Tomato > Chili > Tomato > Spicy Tomato
It was reported this week that Brazilian scientists are hoping to create spicy tomatoes using Crispr gene-editing techniques. Although tomatoes contain the genes for capsaicinoids (the chemicals that give chillies their heat) they…
Below are some of the arguments about the use of transgenic organisms. From your own perspective, explain your answer in the questions in not more than 5 sentences.
1. If you are a farmer would you take the chance of growing crops that are pest resistant? Why or why not?
2. Considering the knowledge gained in genetic engineering, would you try to patronize GMO fruits and vegetables? Why or why not?
3. Is creating or altering genes of an organism a form of Blasphemy to the creator (God)? Why?
4. Is genetic engineering morally permissible or not?
It has been suggested that it would make the study of human diseases easier if cloned transgenic animals
were produced that carried faulty versions of human genes (e.g., the gene that causes cystic fibrosis).
a. Why would such animals be useful in medical research? :
b. What ethical questions are raised by the creation of such transgenic animals?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 14.6 - Suppose you are arrested for a serious crime and a...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 2EGCh. 14 - Can DNA profiling identify the source of a sample...Ch. 14 - Can DNA profiling identify the source of a sample...Ch. 14 - Can DNA profiling identify the source of a sample...Ch. 14 - Biopharming: Making Human Proteins in Animals...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2QPCh. 14 - Prob. 3QPCh. 14 - Genetically Modified Foods The creation of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5QP
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- write a comprehensive, one-page position paper about your stand on the practice of stem cell therapy and genetic engineering. Consider the following guide questions in establishing your arguments: •Could the widespread use of gene therapy make society less accepting of people who are different? •Will genetic engineering permanently change our society?arrow_forwardPeople with genetic abnormalities should not be discouraged from having families. Doctors should attempt to treat every genetically related health problem and to keep people alive at all cost. If this proposal were initiated, there would be many effects on our societyDescribe three ethical medical technologies that would reduce the financial costs created by initiating this proposal. Evaluate the proposal from both a genetic and a moral point of view. Your response should include the following information : •A description of three medical technologies that are ethical and that would likely reduce some of the financial costs created by initiating the proposal. • A balanced argument for and against the proposal from the scientific perspective of a geneticist. • A balanced argument for and against the proposal from the perspective of a policy maker (ega politician or a religious leader etc.)arrow_forwardA) Ensuring Equal Access to Customized Medicine How can healthcare providers ensure equitable access to expensive technologies that not only treat illnesses but also promise to promote longevity and enhance patients’ quality of life? What are the ethics of cost/benefit analyses when human lives are at stake? What policies could help avoid “genetic discrimination” when medical test results reveal conditions or genetic susceptibilities to specific diseases that weren’t the subject of the original tests?arrow_forward
- a. Discuss the latest research related to genetically modified food. Consider the research conducted or in the process of being conducted related to such foods. b. What type of risks do they potentially pose? c. Should we permit the development of some genetically engineered foods and not others? If so, which ones? d. Would you feel comfortable eating them?arrow_forwardGenetic information has become part of our culture and it is difficult to tell the difference between unmodified and genetically modified food sources such as plant and animals. After reading this module’s material regarding vectors in biotechnology, consider the potential for nanotechnology and scientific advancement.Research nanotechnology and its potential use in biotechnology. In one or two paragraphs, explain the potential advantages and disadvantages of nanotechnology in health care, agriculture, or industry and discuss whether you would or would not support further research.arrow_forwardDescribe one chemotherapeutic approach that can be used to treat prostate cancer? Your answer should include information about the molecular processes and interactions which are at the core of the treatment strategyarrow_forward
- Ethical Dilemmas of Stem Cell Research Conduct a search for scholarly articles about the ethics of stem cell research. Read several (4 or 5 articles). Then write an essay following the outline below: Paragraph 1: Define Stem Cell Research. Establish Pro and Con positions regarding ethical arguments for and against conducting stem cell research. Paragraphs 2 and 3: Provide one paragraph presenting elements supportive of the pro argument and one paragraph presenting elements supportive of the con argument. Paragraph 4: Summarize each argument. Paragraph 5: State your personal opinion based on what you have learned from your reading. Provide citations for your sources.arrow_forwarda. Discuss the genetic potential of the cloning of single genes, cells, organs, and entire organisms. Distinguish between plants and animals. Research for recent examples or studies, if any, to support your answer. You may also add the benefits/ usefulness of the results of those certain studies (if available). You can follow this format. Genetic potential of the In plants In animals cloning of: a. Single genes b. Cells c. Organs d. Entire organismsarrow_forwardAnswer the two parts of the question. a) Explain what gene therapy involves.b) Discuss how gene therapy can be used to treat/cure or prevent a disease and include in your answer any current challenges associated with its use.arrow_forward
- answer all questions please.arrow_forwardAquAdvantage salmon is a genetically modified (GM) Atlantic salmon developed by AquaBounty Technologies. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the company's application to allow the entry of this GM salmon into the United States food supply late last year. The FDA announced that: "AquAdvantage salmon is as safe to eat as any non- genetically engineered (GE) Atlantic salmon, and also as nutritious." However, opponents of genetically modified food are claiming that the AquAdvantage salmons could pose a serious environmental risk to the marine ecosystem if the engineered fishes escape from the farms. These transgenic salmons would be a big threat to the wild salmons. Justify this statement.arrow_forwardPlease discuss the following question in detailarrow_forward
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