World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781133109655
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 11A
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The use of water as a cooling agent in nature and in industry has to be described.
Concept introduction:The most common coolant is water. The heat capacity of water is high and is cost efficient, which makes water a suitable medium for heat-transfer. Water can be used with corrosion inhibitors, additives and antifreeze.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 11A
In nature, water is used in the process of perspiration on a hot day.
In industry, water is used to cool generators, steam electric power plants, cooling of lubricant oil in pumps, etc.
Explanation of Solution
A substance could act as an effective coolant, when it has a high specific heat capacity that is a large amount of heat could be absorbed.
The most common coolant is water. The heat capacity of water is high and iscost efficient, which makes water a suitable medium for heat-transfer. Water can be used with corrosion inhibitors, additives and antifreeze.
Some of the industrial applications of water are:
- Deionized water is used to cool some electrical equipment’s such as high-power transmitters and high-power vacuum tubes due to its low electrical conductivity.
- Heavy water is used as neutron moderator in nuclear reactors.
- In power plants, water is used to cool generators.
- Water is used as cooling agent in steam electric power plants.
- Water is used for cooling automobile internal combustion engines.
- Water as a coolant could also be used in petroleum refineries, chemical plants and for cooling purposes in heat exchangers.
In nature, water is usedas a coolant in the process of perspiration. Perspiration is otherwise known as a sweating. In humans, sweating is achieved by water-rich secretion of the sweat glands. Evaporation of sweat from the surface of skin has a cooling effect due to evaporative cooling.
Conclusion
In nature, water is used in the process of perspiration on a hot day.
In industry, water is used to cool generators, steam electric power plants, cooling of lubricant oil in pumps, etc.
Chapter 14 Solutions
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2RQ
Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 1ACh. 14 - Prob. 2ACh. 14 - Prob. 3ACh. 14 - Prob. 4ACh. 14 - Prob. 5ACh. 14 - Prob. 6ACh. 14 - Prob. 7ACh. 14 - Prob. 8ACh. 14 - Prob. 9ACh. 14 - Prob. 10ACh. 14 - Prob. 11ACh. 14 - Prob. 12ACh. 14 - Prob. 13ACh. 14 - Prob. 14ACh. 14 - Prob. 15ACh. 14 - Prob. 16ACh. 14 - Prob. 17ACh. 14 - Prob. 18ACh. 14 - Prob. 19ACh. 14 - Prob. 20ACh. 14 - Prob. 21ACh. 14 - Prob. 22ACh. 14 - Prob. 23ACh. 14 - Prob. 24ACh. 14 - Prob. 25ACh. 14 - Prob. 26ACh. 14 - Prob. 27ACh. 14 - Prob. 28ACh. 14 - Prob. 29ACh. 14 - Prob. 30ACh. 14 - Prob. 31ACh. 14 - Prob. 32ACh. 14 - Prob. 33ACh. 14 - Prob. 34ACh. 14 - Prob. 35ACh. 14 - Prob. 36ACh. 14 - Prob. 37ACh. 14 - Prob. 38ACh. 14 - Prob. 39ACh. 14 - Prob. 40ACh. 14 - Prob. 41ACh. 14 - Prob. 42ACh. 14 - Prob. 43ACh. 14 - Prob. 44ACh. 14 - Prob. 45ACh. 14 - Prob. 46ACh. 14 - Prob. 47ACh. 14 - Prob. 48ACh. 14 - Prob. 49ACh. 14 - Prob. 50ACh. 14 - Prob. 51ACh. 14 - Prob. 52ACh. 14 - Prob. 53ACh. 14 - Prob. 54ACh. 14 - Prob. 55ACh. 14 - Prob. 56ACh. 14 - Prob. 57ACh. 14 - Prob. 58ACh. 14 - Prob. 59ACh. 14 - Prob. 60ACh. 14 - Prob. 61ACh. 14 - Prob. 62ACh. 14 - Prob. 63ACh. 14 - Prob. 64ACh. 14 - Prob. 1STPCh. 14 - Prob. 2STPCh. 14 - Prob. 3STPCh. 14 - Prob. 4STPCh. 14 - Prob. 5STPCh. 14 - Prob. 6STPCh. 14 - Prob. 7STPCh. 14 - Prob. 8STPCh. 14 - Prob. 9STPCh. 14 - Prob. 10STPCh. 14 - Prob. 11STPCh. 14 - Prob. 12STP
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