The starting ketone or aldehyde has to be identified for obtaining the given alcohol through reduction reaction. Concept Introduction: Oxidation state of an element is the total number of valence electron that it loses or gains to attain the stable octet structure. If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has increased after the reaction, then we say oxidation reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of an alcohol to ketone/aldehyde or carboxylic acid . If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has decreased after the reaction, then we say reduction reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of ketone/aldehyde to an alcohol.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.33P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The starting ketone or aldehyde has to be identified for obtaining the given alcohol through reduction reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation state of an element is the total number of valence electron that it loses or gains to attain the stable octet structure.

If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has increased after the reaction, then we say oxidation reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of an alcohol to ketone/aldehyde or carboxylic acid.

If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has decreased after the reaction, then we say reduction reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of ketone/aldehyde to an alcohol.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.33P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The starting ketone or aldehyde has to be identified for obtaining the given alcohol through reduction reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation state of an element is the total number of valence electron that it loses or gains to attain the stable octet structure.

If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has increased after the reaction, then we say oxidation reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of an alcohol to ketone/aldehyde or carboxylic acid.

If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has decreased after the reaction, then we say reduction reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of ketone/aldehyde to an alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.33P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The starting ketone or aldehyde has to be identified for obtaining the given alcohol through reduction reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation state of an element is the total number of valence electron that it loses or gains to attain the stable octet structure.

If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has increased after the reaction, then we say oxidation reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of an alcohol to ketone/aldehyde or carboxylic acid.

If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has decreased after the reaction, then we say reduction reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of ketone/aldehyde to an alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.33P

Interpretation Introduction