Two ways of synthesis for the given compound has to be given choosing the reagents. Concept Introduction: Oxidation state of an element is the total number of valence electron that it loses or gains to attain the stable octet structure. If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has increased after the reaction, then we say oxidation reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of an alcohol to ketone/aldehyde or carboxylic acid . If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has decreased after the reaction, then we say reduction reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of ketone/aldehyde to an alcohol. Grignard Reaction: Ketones and aldehydes react with Grignard reagent to form larger alcohols as alkyl groups are introduced from the Grignard reagent. When a ketone or an aldehyde is attacked by a Grignard reagent, an alcohol is formed and an example for this reaction is given below,

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13.7, Problem 13.52P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Two ways of synthesis for the given compound has to be given choosing the reagents.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation state of an element is the total number of valence electron that it loses or gains to attain the stable octet structure.

If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has increased after the reaction, then we say oxidation reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of an alcohol to ketone/aldehyde or carboxylic acid.

If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has decreased after the reaction, then we say reduction reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of ketone/aldehyde to an alcohol.

Grignard Reaction:

Ketones and aldehydes react with Grignard reagent to form larger alcohols as alkyl groups are introduced from the Grignard reagent.

When a ketone or an aldehyde is attacked by a Grignard reagent, an alcohol is formed and an example for this reaction is given below,

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13.7, Problem 13.52P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Two ways of synthesis for the given compound has to be given choosing the reagents.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation state of an element is the total number of valence electron that it loses or gains to attain the stable octet structure.

If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has increased after the reaction, then we say oxidation reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of an alcohol to ketone/aldehyde or carboxylic acid.

If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has decreased after the reaction, then we say reduction reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of ketone/aldehyde to an alcohol.

Grignard Reaction:

Ketones and aldehydes react with Grignard reagent to form larger alcohols as alkyl groups are introduced from the Grignard reagent.

When a ketone or an aldehyde is attacked by a Grignard reagent, an alcohol is formed and an example for this reaction is given below,

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13.7, Problem 13.52P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Two ways of synthesis for the given compound has to be given choosing the reagents.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation state of an element is the total number of valence electron that it loses or gains to attain the stable octet structure.

If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has increased after the reaction, then we say oxidation reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of an alcohol to ketone/aldehyde or carboxylic acid.

If the oxidation state of the carbon atom has decreased after the reaction, then we say reduction reaction has occurred. A simple example is conversion of ketone/aldehyde to an alcohol.

Grignard Reaction:

Ketones and aldehydes react with Grignard reagent to form larger alcohols as alkyl groups are introduced from the Grignard reagent.

When a ketone or an aldehyde is attacked by a Grignard reagent, an alcohol is formed and an example for this reaction is given below,

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 13.7, Problem 13.52P

Interpretation Introduction