Chapter 13.4, Problem 4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.  It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).
• Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.  It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).
• Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(c).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.  It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).
• Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.  It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).
• Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).
• Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.  It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).
• Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.  It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).
• Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.  It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).
• Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

• Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms.  It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).
• Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.