CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048636
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13.3, Problem 36P
A mixture of gases consists of 0.9 kg of oxygen, 0.7 kg of carbon dioxide, and 0.2 kg of helium. This mixture is maintained at 100 kPa and 27°C. Determine the apparent molecular weight of this mixture, the volume it occupies, the partial volume of the oxygen, and the partial pressure of the helium.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The pressure and temperature of a mixture of equal masses of hydrogen are 120 kPa and 27 degree celcius. The gas constants of hydrogen and oxgen are 4.125 and 0.2598 kJ/kg-K respectively. Calculate the partial pressure of ocygen in Kpa.
A 0.3-m3 rigid tank contains 0.6 kg of N2 and 0.4 kg of O2 at 300 K. Determine the partial pressure of each gas and the total pressure of the mixture
A mixture of gases is assembled by first filling an evacuated 0.39-m3 tank with neon until the pressure is 35 kPa. Oxygen is added next until the pressure increases to 105 kPa. Finally, nitrogen is added until the pressure increases to 140 kPa. During each step of the tank’s filling, the contents are maintained at 60°C. Determine the mass of each constituent in the resulting mixture.
The mass of neon is kg.
The mass of oxygen is kg.
The mass of nitrogen is kg.
Chapter 13 Solutions
CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
Ch. 13.3 - What are mass and mole fractions?Ch. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of several gases of identical...Ch. 13.3 - The sum of the mole fractions for an ideal-gas...Ch. 13.3 - Somebody claims that the mass and mole fractions...Ch. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of two gases. Can the apparent...Ch. 13.3 - What is the apparent molar mass for a gas mixture?...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 13.3 - The composition of moist air is given on a molar...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 13.3 - A gas mixture consists of 20 percent O2, 30...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of two gases A and B. Show that...Ch. 13.3 - Is a mixture of ideal gases also an ideal gas?...Ch. 13.3 - Express Daltons law of additive pressures. Does...Ch. 13.3 - Express Amagats law of additive volumes. Does this...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 13.3 - How is the P-v-T behavior of a component in an...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 21PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 22PCh. 13.3 - Consider a rigid tank that contains a mixture of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 24PCh. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The temperature of an...Ch. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The volume of an...Ch. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The pressure of an...Ch. 13.3 - A gas mixture at 300 K and 200 kPa consists of 1...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 13.3 - Separation units often use membranes, absorbers,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 31PCh. 13.3 - The mass fractions of a mixture of gases are 15...Ch. 13.3 - The volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is...Ch. 13.3 - An engineer has proposed mixing extra oxygen with...Ch. 13.3 - A rigid tank contains 0.5 kmol of Ar and 2 kmol of...Ch. 13.3 - A mixture of gases consists of 0.9 kg of oxygen,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 37PCh. 13.3 - One pound-mass of a gas whose density is 0.001...Ch. 13.3 - A 30 percent (by mass) ethane and 70 percent...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 40PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 41PCh. 13.3 - A rigid tank that contains 2 kg of N2 at 25C and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 43PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 44PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 45PCh. 13.3 - Is the total internal energy of an ideal-gas...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 47PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 48PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 49PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 50PCh. 13.3 - The volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is...Ch. 13.3 - A mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide has a...Ch. 13.3 - The mass fractions of a mixture of gases are 15...Ch. 13.3 - A mixture of gases consists of 0.1 kg of oxygen, 1...Ch. 13.3 - An insulated tank that contains 1 kg of O2at 15C...Ch. 13.3 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 59PCh. 13.3 - A mixture of 65 percent N2 and 35 percent CO2...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 62PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 63PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 66PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 67PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 68PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 69PCh. 13.3 - The gas passing through the turbine of a simple...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 71PCh. 13.3 - A pistoncylinder device contains 6 kg of H2 and 21...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 73PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 74PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 75PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 76PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 77PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 78PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 79PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 81PCh. 13.3 - Fresh water is obtained from seawater at a rate of...Ch. 13.3 - Is it possible for an adiabatic liquid-vapor...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 84PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 85RPCh. 13.3 - The products of combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel...Ch. 13.3 - A mixture of gases is assembled by first filling...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 90RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 91RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 92RPCh. 13.3 - A rigid tank contains a mixture of 4 kg of He and...Ch. 13.3 - A spring-loaded pistoncylinder device contains a...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 95RPCh. 13.3 - Reconsider Prob. 1395. Calculate the total work...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 97RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 100RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 101RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 102FEPCh. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture whose apparent molar mass is...Ch. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture consists of 2 kmol of N2and 4...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 105FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 106FEPCh. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture consists of 3 kg of Ar and 6...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 108FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 109FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 110FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 111FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The dryness degree of the water in the saturated liquid-steam mixture at 90 ° C in a 5 liter container is 0.5. How many grams is the mass of water in this container?arrow_forwardA rigid tank contains 2 kg of N, and 4 kg of CO₂ at a temperature of 25° C and 2 MPa. Determine: (a) the partial pressure of the two gases (b) the gas constant of the mixturearrow_forwardThe gas constant of CO2, N2, and He are 0.1889, 0.2968, and 2.077 kJ/kg-°K respectively. The three are mixed with 0.4 kg CO2, 0.7 kg, N2, and 0.05 kg He. The mixture has a temperature of 35°C and pressure of 180 kPa. Calculate the volume of the mixture in cubic meters. 0.1598 0.6625 0.7856arrow_forward
- If the quality of a liquid-vapor mixture is 0.8 and the total mass of the mixture is 18 kg, what is the mass of liquid in the mixture?arrow_forwardThe volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is 25 percent oxygen, 35 percent nitrogen, 5 percent carbon dioxide, and 35 percent methane. Calculate the apparent specific heats and molecular weight of this mixture of gases. The universal gas constant is Ru= 8.314 kJ/kmol-K. Use the table containing the molar mass, gas constant, and critical-point properties and the table containing the ideal-gas specific heats of various common gases. The apparent molecular weight of this mixture of gases is The constant-pressure specific heat of the mixture is The constant-volume specific heat of the mixture is kg/kmol. kJ/kg-K. kJ/kg-K.arrow_forwardThe volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is 30 percent oxygen, 40 percent nitrogen, 10 percent carbon dioxide, and 20 percent methane. Calculate the apparent specific heats and molecular weight of this mixture of gases.arrow_forward
- A mixture of 5 kg of Hydrogen and 26 kg of Nitrogen are contained in a piston cylinder assembly at a pressure of 6.78 MPa and a temperature of 125 K. heat is transferred to the device and the mixture expands at a constant pressure until the temperature rises to 135 K. Determine the heat transfer in kJ during the process by treating the mixture as a non-ideal gas and using the Amagat's law.arrow_forwardLiquid water and steam are in equilibrium at 700 kPa pressure in a solid tank with a volume of 0.3 m3. If the mass of the mixture is 2 kg, what is the mass and volume of the liquid?arrow_forwardGive me right solutions with clear calculationsarrow_forward
- A tank contains a mixture of 20 kg of nitrogen and 20 kg of carbon monoxide. The total tank volume is 20 m3. Determine the density and specific volume of the mixture.arrow_forwardThe mass fractions of a mixture of gases are 10 percent nitrogen, 3 percent helium, 55 percent methane, and 32 percent ethane. Determine the mole fractions of each constituent, the mixture’s apparent molecular weight, the partial pressure of each constituent when the mixture pressure is 1200 kPa, and the apparent specific heats of the mixture when the mixture is at the room temperature. The universal gas constant is Ru = 8.314 kJ/kmol·K. Use the table containing the molar mass, gas constant, and critical-point properties and the table containing the ideal-gas specific heats of various common gases. The mole fraction of nitrogen is _______. The mole fraction of helium is _____. The mole fraction of methane is ._______ The mole fraction of ethane is ______. The apparent molecular weight of the mixture is ______kg/kmol. The partial pressure of nitrogen is ______kPa. The partial pressure of helium is _____kPa. The partial pressure of methane is _____kPa. The partial…arrow_forward11-12. A frictionless-piston-cylinder assembly contains 3 kg of a mixture of 67 percent ethylene and 33 percent carbon dioxide on a molar basis initially at 25°C in an initial volume of 0.02 m³. The mixture undergoes a constant-pressure process until the volume is increased by fifty percent. Estimate the final temperature of the mixture. Determine the work for this.process, using (a) the compressibility chart and Dalton's law and (b) the compressibility chart and Kay's rule.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Thermodynamics - Chapter 3 - Pure substances; Author: Engineering Deciphered;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTMQtj13yu8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY