College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 13, Problem 87GP
To determine
The distance that the water can be sucked up a straw, and the pressure in the lungs while sucking from the straw, using the value of distance. Also, mention the assumptions.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 13 - Review Question 13.1 How would you determine the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Review Question 13.5 Why does a fluid exert an...Ch. 13 - Review Question 13.6 Two objects have the same...Ch. 13 - Rank in increasing order the pressure that the...Ch. 13 - 2. Choose a device that reduces the pressure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 13 - How do we know that a fluid exerts an upward force...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 13 - 10. A wooden cube is floating in a fish tank that...Ch. 13 - 11. Two identical beakers with the same amount of...Ch. 13 - A piece of steel and a bag of feathers are...Ch. 13 - A metal boat floats in a pool. What happens to the...Ch. 13 - When a boat sails from seawater to fresh water,...Ch. 13 - Three blocks are floating in oil as shown in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 13 - 17. Describe a method to measure the density of a...Ch. 13 - 18. How can you determine the density of air?
Ch. 13 - 20. Does air exert a net upward force or a net...Ch. 13 - 21. What causes the pressure that air exerts on a...Ch. 13 - 22. Why. when you fill a teapot with water, is the...Ch. 13 - What experimental evidence supports Pascals first...Ch. 13 - Fill a plastic cup to the very top with water. Put...Ch. 13 - 25. Why does a fluid exert a net upward force on...Ch. 13 - Describe how you could predict whether an object...Ch. 13 - 27. Why can you lift objects while in water that...Ch. 13 - 28. When placed in a lake, a solid object either...Ch. 13 - 30. Ice floats in water in a beaker. Will the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31CQCh. 13 - Why do people sink in fresh water and in most...Ch. 13 - 34. A bucket filled to the top with water has a...Ch. 13 - Marjory thinks that the mass of a fluid above a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36CQCh. 13 - A bucket filled with water has a piece of ice...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39CQCh. 13 - Determine the average density of Earth. What data...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - * BIO A diet decreases a persons mass by 5%....Ch. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - 7. Imagine that you have gelatin cut into three...Ch. 13 - An object made of material A has a mass of 90 kg...Ch. 13 - You have a steel ball that has a mass of 6.0 kg...Ch. 13 - * A material is made of molecules of mass 2.0 x...Ch. 13 - 11. You compress all the molecules described in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - * Anita holds her physics textbook and complains...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Hydraulic car lift You are designing a hydraulic...Ch. 13 - EST Force of air on forehead Estimate the force...Ch. 13 - You have a rubber pad with a handle attached to it...Ch. 13 - * EST Toy bow and arrow A child's toy arrow has a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Water reservoir and faucet The pressure at the top...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - 26. BIOEST Blood pressure Estimate the pressure of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - 28. * Mountain climbing Determine the change in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - 30. * A truck transporting chemicals has crashed,...Ch. 13 - 31. Drinking through a straw You are drinking...Ch. 13 - * More straw drinking While you are drinking...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - 34. * BIO EST Eardrum Estimate the net force on...Ch. 13 - 35. BIO Eardrum again You now go snorkeling. What...Ch. 13 - 36. Water and oil are poured into opposite sides...Ch. 13 - 37. * Examine the vertical cross section of the...Ch. 13 - 38. * A test tube of length L and cross-sectional...Ch. 13 - 39. Half of a 20-cm-tall beaker is filled with...Ch. 13 - Blaise Pascal found a seemingly paradoxical...Ch. 13 - 41. Four containers are filled with different...Ch. 13 - Prob. 42PCh. 13 - The reading of a barometer in your room in 780 mm...Ch. 13 - How long would Torricellis barometer have had to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Draw a force diagram for an object that is...Ch. 13 - 50. Draw a cubic object that is completely...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - * Four cubes of the same volume are made of...Ch. 13 - 53. * You place four identical cubes made of oak ...Ch. 13 - kg/m3) reaches the 10-cm mark. You place an oak...Ch. 13 - 55. * A 30-g ball with volume is attached to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 57PCh. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - 59. * You have four objects at rest, each of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - 62. * A pin through a hole in the middle supports...Ch. 13 - 63. * A meter stick is supported by a pin through...Ch. 13 - Goose on a lake A 3.6-kg goose floats on a lake...Ch. 13 - 1 floats in seawater of density 2. What fraction...Ch. 13 - 66 * Floating in seawater A person of average...Ch. 13 - kg/m3 when it is fully submerged in water of...Ch. 13 - 68. * Snorkeling A 60-kg snorkeler (including...Ch. 13 - 69. * A helium balloon of volume has a total mass...Ch. 13 - Prob. 70PCh. 13 - Prob. 71PCh. 13 - * Crown composition A crown is made of gold and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 73PCh. 13 - Prob. 74PCh. 13 - 75. * You hang a steel ball on a string above a...Ch. 13 - * One end of a light spring is attached to a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77PCh. 13 - Prob. 78PCh. 13 - Prob. 79PCh. 13 - EST Iceberg Icebergs are large pieces of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81PCh. 13 - 82 ** To increase the effect of the buoyant force...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83GPCh. 13 - Prob. 84GPCh. 13 - Prob. 85GPCh. 13 - 86. * EST Bursting a wine barrel Pascal placed a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 87GPCh. 13 - Prob. 88GPCh. 13 - 90. ** You have an empty water bottle. Predict how...Ch. 13 - ** BIO Flexible bladder helps fish sink or rise A...Ch. 13 - * Plane lands on Nimitz aircraft carrier When a...Ch. 13 - Derive an equation for determining the unknown...Ch. 13 - Prob. 94RPPCh. 13 - Prob. 95RPPCh. 13 - 96. As Musimu descends, the buoyant force that the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 97RPPCh. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...Ch. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...Ch. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...Ch. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...Ch. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...
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- The human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of millimeters of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap as illustrated in Figure P14.8. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height to which the fluid rises is observed. If the fluid rises to a height of 160 mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160 mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Some conditions that block or inhibit the flow of cerebrospinal fluid can be investigated by means of Queckenstedts test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed to make the blood pressure rise in the brain, which in turn should be transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. Explain how the level of fluid in the spinal tap can be used as a diagnostic tool for the condition of the patients spine. Figure P14.8arrow_forwardYou are pumping up a bicycle tire with a hand pump, the piston of which has a 2.00-cm radius. (a) What force in newtons must you exert to create a pressure of 6.90105 Pa (b) What is unreasonable about this (a) result? (c) Which premises are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forward(a) The density of water at 0C is very nearly 1000kg/m3 (it is actually 999.84kg/m3 ), whereas the density of ice at 0C is 917kg/m3. Calculate the pressure necessary to keep ice from expanding when it freezes, neglecting the effect such a large pressure would have on the freezing temperature. (This problem gives you only an indication of how large the forces associated with freezing water might be.) (b) What are the implications of this result for biological cells that are frozen?arrow_forward
- (a) The pressure inside an alveolus with a 2.00104 -m radius is 1.40103 Pa, due to its fluid-lined walls. Assuming the alveolus acts like a spherical bubble, what is the surface tension of the fluid? (b) Identify the likely fluid. (You may need to extrapolate between values in Table 11.3.)arrow_forwardDuring inhalation, the pressure in the lungs is slightly less than external pressure and the muscles controlling exhalation are relaxed. Under water, the body equalizes internal and external pressures. Discuss the condition of the muscles if a person under water is breathing through a snorkel. Would a snorkel work in deep water?arrow_forwardThe human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of mm of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have nearly the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height lo which the fluid rises is observed, as shown in Figure P9.83. If the fluid ruses to a height of 160. mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160. mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Sometimes it is necessary to determine whether an accident victim has suffered a crushed vertebra that is blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the spinal column. In other cases, a physician may suspect that a tumor or other growth is blocking the spinal column and inhibiting the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Such conditions ran be investigated by means of the Queckensted test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed lo make the blood pressure rise in the brain. The increase in pressure in the blood vessels is transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. What should be the normal effect on the height of the fluid in the spinal tap? (c) Suppose compressing the veins had no effect on the level of the fluid. What might account for this phenomenon?arrow_forward
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- Bird bones have air pockets in them to reduce their weight—this also gives them an average density significantly less than that of the bones of other animals. Suppose an ornithologist weighs a bird bone in air and in water and finds its mass is 45.0 g and its apparent mass when submerged is 3.60 g (the bone is watertight). (a) What mass of water is displaced? (b) What is the volume of the bone? (c) What is its average density?arrow_forwardIn Take-Home Experiment: Inhalation, we measured the average flow rate Q of air traveling through the trachea during each inhalation. Now calculate the average air speed in meters per second through your trachea during each inhalation. The radius of the trachea in adult humans is approximately 10-2 m. From the data above, calculate the Reynolds number for the air flow in the trachea during inhalation. Do you expect the air flow to be laminar or turbulent?arrow_forward(a) Convert normal blood pressure readings of 120 over 80 mm Hg to newtons per meter squared using the relationship for pressure due to the weight of a fluid (P=hg) rather than a conversion factor. (b) Discuss why blood pressures for an infant could be smaller than those for an adult. Specifically, consider the smaller height to which blood must be pumped.arrow_forward
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