College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 47P
(a)
To determine
The pressure inside the container in newtons per square meter, which is connected to a mercury-filled manometer, when the closed end of the tube is evacuated, the radius of the connecting tube is 0.50 cm and the difference in the height of the mercury is 80 mm.
(b)
To determine
The pressure in the container when the radius of the tube is doubled and the difference in the height of mercury remains the same, that is, 80 mm.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 13 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 13 - Review Question 13.1 How would you determine the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Review Question 13.5 Why does a fluid exert an...Ch. 13 - Review Question 13.6 Two objects have the same...Ch. 13 - Rank in increasing order the pressure that the...Ch. 13 - 2. Choose a device that reduces the pressure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 13 - How do we know that a fluid exerts an upward force...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 13 - 10. A wooden cube is floating in a fish tank that...Ch. 13 - 11. Two identical beakers with the same amount of...Ch. 13 - A piece of steel and a bag of feathers are...Ch. 13 - A metal boat floats in a pool. What happens to the...Ch. 13 - When a boat sails from seawater to fresh water,...Ch. 13 - Three blocks are floating in oil as shown in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 13 - 17. Describe a method to measure the density of a...Ch. 13 - 18. How can you determine the density of air?
Ch. 13 - 20. Does air exert a net upward force or a net...Ch. 13 - 21. What causes the pressure that air exerts on a...Ch. 13 - 22. Why. when you fill a teapot with water, is the...Ch. 13 - What experimental evidence supports Pascals first...Ch. 13 - Fill a plastic cup to the very top with water. Put...Ch. 13 - 25. Why does a fluid exert a net upward force on...Ch. 13 - Describe how you could predict whether an object...Ch. 13 - 27. Why can you lift objects while in water that...Ch. 13 - 28. When placed in a lake, a solid object either...Ch. 13 - 30. Ice floats in water in a beaker. Will the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31CQCh. 13 - Why do people sink in fresh water and in most...Ch. 13 - 34. A bucket filled to the top with water has a...Ch. 13 - Marjory thinks that the mass of a fluid above a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36CQCh. 13 - A bucket filled with water has a piece of ice...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39CQCh. 13 - Determine the average density of Earth. What data...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - * BIO A diet decreases a persons mass by 5%....Ch. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - 7. Imagine that you have gelatin cut into three...Ch. 13 - An object made of material A has a mass of 90 kg...Ch. 13 - You have a steel ball that has a mass of 6.0 kg...Ch. 13 - * A material is made of molecules of mass 2.0 x...Ch. 13 - 11. You compress all the molecules described in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - * Anita holds her physics textbook and complains...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Hydraulic car lift You are designing a hydraulic...Ch. 13 - EST Force of air on forehead Estimate the force...Ch. 13 - You have a rubber pad with a handle attached to it...Ch. 13 - * EST Toy bow and arrow A child's toy arrow has a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Water reservoir and faucet The pressure at the top...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - 26. BIOEST Blood pressure Estimate the pressure of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - 28. * Mountain climbing Determine the change in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - 30. * A truck transporting chemicals has crashed,...Ch. 13 - 31. Drinking through a straw You are drinking...Ch. 13 - * More straw drinking While you are drinking...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - 34. * BIO EST Eardrum Estimate the net force on...Ch. 13 - 35. BIO Eardrum again You now go snorkeling. What...Ch. 13 - 36. Water and oil are poured into opposite sides...Ch. 13 - 37. * Examine the vertical cross section of the...Ch. 13 - 38. * A test tube of length L and cross-sectional...Ch. 13 - 39. Half of a 20-cm-tall beaker is filled with...Ch. 13 - Blaise Pascal found a seemingly paradoxical...Ch. 13 - 41. Four containers are filled with different...Ch. 13 - Prob. 42PCh. 13 - The reading of a barometer in your room in 780 mm...Ch. 13 - How long would Torricellis barometer have had to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Draw a force diagram for an object that is...Ch. 13 - 50. Draw a cubic object that is completely...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - * Four cubes of the same volume are made of...Ch. 13 - 53. * You place four identical cubes made of oak ...Ch. 13 - kg/m3) reaches the 10-cm mark. You place an oak...Ch. 13 - 55. * A 30-g ball with volume is attached to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 57PCh. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - 59. * You have four objects at rest, each of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - 62. * A pin through a hole in the middle supports...Ch. 13 - 63. * A meter stick is supported by a pin through...Ch. 13 - Goose on a lake A 3.6-kg goose floats on a lake...Ch. 13 - 1 floats in seawater of density 2. What fraction...Ch. 13 - 66 * Floating in seawater A person of average...Ch. 13 - kg/m3 when it is fully submerged in water of...Ch. 13 - 68. * Snorkeling A 60-kg snorkeler (including...Ch. 13 - 69. * A helium balloon of volume has a total mass...Ch. 13 - Prob. 70PCh. 13 - Prob. 71PCh. 13 - * Crown composition A crown is made of gold and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 73PCh. 13 - Prob. 74PCh. 13 - 75. * You hang a steel ball on a string above a...Ch. 13 - * One end of a light spring is attached to a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77PCh. 13 - Prob. 78PCh. 13 - Prob. 79PCh. 13 - EST Iceberg Icebergs are large pieces of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81PCh. 13 - 82 ** To increase the effect of the buoyant force...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83GPCh. 13 - Prob. 84GPCh. 13 - Prob. 85GPCh. 13 - 86. * EST Bursting a wine barrel Pascal placed a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 87GPCh. 13 - Prob. 88GPCh. 13 - 90. ** You have an empty water bottle. Predict how...Ch. 13 - ** BIO Flexible bladder helps fish sink or rise A...Ch. 13 - * Plane lands on Nimitz aircraft carrier When a...Ch. 13 - Derive an equation for determining the unknown...Ch. 13 - Prob. 94RPPCh. 13 - Prob. 95RPPCh. 13 - 96. As Musimu descends, the buoyant force that the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 97RPPCh. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...Ch. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...Ch. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...Ch. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...Ch. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the pressures at the five locations indicated from highest to lowest. Indicate equal pressures, if any. FIGURE P15.36arrow_forwardA manometer containing water with one end connected to a container of gas has a column height difference of 0.60 m (Fig. P15.72). If the atmospheric pressure on the right column is 1.01 105 Pa, find the absolute pressure of the gas in the container. The density of water is 1.0 103 kg/m3. FIGURE P15.72arrow_forwardReview. In a water pistol, a piston drives water through a large tube of area A1 into a smaller tube of area A2 as shown in Figure P14.46. The radius of the large tube is 1.00 cm and that of the small tube is 1.00 mm. The smaller tube is 3.00 cm above the larger tube. (a) If the pistol is fired horizontally at a height of 1.50 m, determine the time interval required for the water to travel from the nozzle to the ground. Neglect air resistance and assume atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. (b) If the desired range of the stream is 8.00 m, with what speed v2 must the stream leave the nozzle? (c) At what speed v1 must the plunger be moved to achieve the desired range? (d) What is the pressure at the nozzle? (e) Find the pressure needed in the larger tube. (f) Calculate the force that must be exerted on the trigger to achieve the desired range. (The force that must be exerted is due to pressure over and above atmospheric pressure.) Figure P14.46arrow_forward
- A spherical submersible 2.00 m in radius, armed with multiple cameras, descends under water in a region of the Atlantic Ocean known for shipwrecks and finds its first shipwreck at a depth of 1.75 103 m. Seawater has density 1.03 103 kg/m3, and the air pressure at the oceans surface is 1.013 105 Pa. a. What is the absolute pressure at the depth of the shipwreck? b. What is the buoyant force on the submersible at the depth of the shipwreck?arrow_forwardLiquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is flowing through a section of pipe with a radius of 0.312 m at a velocity of 1.64 m/s. a. What is the velocity of the waste after it goes through a constriction and enters a second section of pipe with a radius of 0.222 m? b. If the waste is under a pressure of 850,000 Pa in the first section of pipe, what is the pressure in the second (constricted) section of pipe?arrow_forwardThe human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of millimeters of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap as illustrated in Figure P14.8. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height to which the fluid rises is observed. If the fluid rises to a height of 160 mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160 mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Some conditions that block or inhibit the flow of cerebrospinal fluid can be investigated by means of Queckenstedts test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed to make the blood pressure rise in the brain, which in turn should be transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. Explain how the level of fluid in the spinal tap can be used as a diagnostic tool for the condition of the patients spine. Figure P14.8arrow_forward
- A hollow copper (Cu = 8.92 103 kg/m3) spherical shell of mass m = 0.950 kg floats on water with its entire volume below the surface. a. What is the radius of the sphere? b. What is the thickness of the shell wall?arrow_forwardThe human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of mm of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have nearly the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height lo which the fluid rises is observed, as shown in Figure P9.83. If the fluid ruses to a height of 160. mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160. mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Sometimes it is necessary to determine whether an accident victim has suffered a crushed vertebra that is blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the spinal column. In other cases, a physician may suspect that a tumor or other growth is blocking the spinal column and inhibiting the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Such conditions ran be investigated by means of the Queckensted test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed lo make the blood pressure rise in the brain. The increase in pressure in the blood vessels is transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. What should be the normal effect on the height of the fluid in the spinal tap? (c) Suppose compressing the veins had no effect on the level of the fluid. What might account for this phenomenon?arrow_forward(a) The pressure inside an alveolus with a 2.00104 -m radius is 1.40103 Pa, due to its fluid-lined walls. Assuming the alveolus acts like a spherical bubble, what is the surface tension of the fluid? (b) Identify the likely fluid. (You may need to extrapolate between values in Table 11.3.)arrow_forward
- An airplane has a mass M, and the two wings have a total area A. During level flight, the pressure on the lower wing surface is P1. Determine the pressure P2 on the upper wing surface.arrow_forwardTo allow a car to slow down or stop, hydraulic brakes transmit forces from a master cylinder to the brake pads through a fluid. Imagine this system as a tube filled with an incompressible fluid and a piston on each end. A force of 95.0 N is applied to a piston 2.65 cm in diameter on one end of the tube. a. What is the magnitude of the force that is exerted on the piston 5.15 cm in diameter on the other side? b. If the 2.65-cm piston is displaced by 1.00 cm, by how much is the 5.15-cm piston displaced?arrow_forwardFigure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be used to measure the speed of a fluid. It consists of a Venturi tube through which the fluid moves and a manometer used to measure the pressure difference between regions 1 and 2. The fluid of density tube moves from left to right in the Venturi tube. Its speed in region 1 is v1, and its speed in region 2 is v2. The necks cross-sectional area is A2, and the cross-sectional area of the rest of the tube is A1. The manometer contains a fluid of density mano. a. Do you expect the fluid to be higher on the left side or the right side of the manometer? b. The speed v2 of the fluid in the neck comes from measuring the difference between the heights (yR yL) of the fluid on the two sides of manometer. Derive an expression for v2 in terms of (yR yL), A1, A2, tube, and mano. FIGURE P15.52arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning