College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 13, Problem 4RQ
To determine
The meaning of the statement “Atmospheric pressure is equal to
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Chapter 13 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 13 - Review Question 13.1 How would you determine the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Review Question 13.5 Why does a fluid exert an...Ch. 13 - Review Question 13.6 Two objects have the same...Ch. 13 - Rank in increasing order the pressure that the...Ch. 13 - 2. Choose a device that reduces the pressure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 13 - How do we know that a fluid exerts an upward force...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 13 - 10. A wooden cube is floating in a fish tank that...Ch. 13 - 11. Two identical beakers with the same amount of...Ch. 13 - A piece of steel and a bag of feathers are...Ch. 13 - A metal boat floats in a pool. What happens to the...Ch. 13 - When a boat sails from seawater to fresh water,...Ch. 13 - Three blocks are floating in oil as shown in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 13 - 17. Describe a method to measure the density of a...Ch. 13 - 18. How can you determine the density of air?
Ch. 13 - 20. Does air exert a net upward force or a net...Ch. 13 - 21. What causes the pressure that air exerts on a...Ch. 13 - 22. Why. when you fill a teapot with water, is the...Ch. 13 - What experimental evidence supports Pascals first...Ch. 13 - Fill a plastic cup to the very top with water. Put...Ch. 13 - 25. Why does a fluid exert a net upward force on...Ch. 13 - Describe how you could predict whether an object...Ch. 13 - 27. Why can you lift objects while in water that...Ch. 13 - 28. When placed in a lake, a solid object either...Ch. 13 - 30. Ice floats in water in a beaker. Will the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31CQCh. 13 - Why do people sink in fresh water and in most...Ch. 13 - 34. A bucket filled to the top with water has a...Ch. 13 - Marjory thinks that the mass of a fluid above a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36CQCh. 13 - A bucket filled with water has a piece of ice...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39CQCh. 13 - Determine the average density of Earth. What data...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - * BIO A diet decreases a persons mass by 5%....Ch. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - 7. Imagine that you have gelatin cut into three...Ch. 13 - An object made of material A has a mass of 90 kg...Ch. 13 - You have a steel ball that has a mass of 6.0 kg...Ch. 13 - * A material is made of molecules of mass 2.0 x...Ch. 13 - 11. You compress all the molecules described in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - * Anita holds her physics textbook and complains...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Hydraulic car lift You are designing a hydraulic...Ch. 13 - EST Force of air on forehead Estimate the force...Ch. 13 - You have a rubber pad with a handle attached to it...Ch. 13 - * EST Toy bow and arrow A child's toy arrow has a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Water reservoir and faucet The pressure at the top...Ch. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - 26. BIOEST Blood pressure Estimate the pressure of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - 28. * Mountain climbing Determine the change in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - 30. * A truck transporting chemicals has crashed,...Ch. 13 - 31. Drinking through a straw You are drinking...Ch. 13 - * More straw drinking While you are drinking...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - 34. * BIO EST Eardrum Estimate the net force on...Ch. 13 - 35. BIO Eardrum again You now go snorkeling. What...Ch. 13 - 36. Water and oil are poured into opposite sides...Ch. 13 - 37. * Examine the vertical cross section of the...Ch. 13 - 38. * A test tube of length L and cross-sectional...Ch. 13 - 39. Half of a 20-cm-tall beaker is filled with...Ch. 13 - Blaise Pascal found a seemingly paradoxical...Ch. 13 - 41. Four containers are filled with different...Ch. 13 - Prob. 42PCh. 13 - The reading of a barometer in your room in 780 mm...Ch. 13 - How long would Torricellis barometer have had to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Draw a force diagram for an object that is...Ch. 13 - 50. Draw a cubic object that is completely...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - * Four cubes of the same volume are made of...Ch. 13 - 53. * You place four identical cubes made of oak ...Ch. 13 - kg/m3) reaches the 10-cm mark. You place an oak...Ch. 13 - 55. * A 30-g ball with volume is attached to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 57PCh. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - 59. * You have four objects at rest, each of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - 62. * A pin through a hole in the middle supports...Ch. 13 - 63. * A meter stick is supported by a pin through...Ch. 13 - Goose on a lake A 3.6-kg goose floats on a lake...Ch. 13 - 1 floats in seawater of density 2. What fraction...Ch. 13 - 66 * Floating in seawater A person of average...Ch. 13 - kg/m3 when it is fully submerged in water of...Ch. 13 - 68. * Snorkeling A 60-kg snorkeler (including...Ch. 13 - 69. * A helium balloon of volume has a total mass...Ch. 13 - Prob. 70PCh. 13 - Prob. 71PCh. 13 - * Crown composition A crown is made of gold and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 73PCh. 13 - Prob. 74PCh. 13 - 75. * You hang a steel ball on a string above a...Ch. 13 - * One end of a light spring is attached to a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77PCh. 13 - Prob. 78PCh. 13 - Prob. 79PCh. 13 - EST Iceberg Icebergs are large pieces of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81PCh. 13 - 82 ** To increase the effect of the buoyant force...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83GPCh. 13 - Prob. 84GPCh. 13 - Prob. 85GPCh. 13 - 86. * EST Bursting a wine barrel Pascal placed a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 87GPCh. 13 - Prob. 88GPCh. 13 - 90. ** You have an empty water bottle. Predict how...Ch. 13 - ** BIO Flexible bladder helps fish sink or rise A...Ch. 13 - * Plane lands on Nimitz aircraft carrier When a...Ch. 13 - Derive an equation for determining the unknown...Ch. 13 - Prob. 94RPPCh. 13 - Prob. 95RPPCh. 13 - 96. As Musimu descends, the buoyant force that the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 97RPPCh. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...Ch. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...Ch. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...Ch. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...Ch. 13 - Lakes freeze from top down we all know that ice...
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- During forced exhalation, such as when blowing up a balloon, the diaphragm and chest muscles create a pressure of 60.0 mm Hg between the lungs and chest wall. What force in newtons does this pressure create on the 600 cm2 surface area of the diaphragm?arrow_forwardWhy does atmospheric pressure decrease more rapidly than linearly with altitude?arrow_forwardThe human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of millimeters of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap as illustrated in Figure P14.8. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height to which the fluid rises is observed. If the fluid rises to a height of 160 mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160 mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Some conditions that block or inhibit the flow of cerebrospinal fluid can be investigated by means of Queckenstedts test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed to make the blood pressure rise in the brain, which in turn should be transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. Explain how the level of fluid in the spinal tap can be used as a diagnostic tool for the condition of the patients spine. Figure P14.8arrow_forward
- You are working as an expert witness for the owner of a skyscraper complex in a downtown area. The owner is being sued by pedestrians on the streets below his buildings who were injured by falling glass when windows popped outward from the sides of the building. The Bernoulli effect can have important consequences for windows in such buildings. For example, wind can blow around a skyscraper at remarkably high speed, creating low pressure on the outside surface of the windows. The higher atmospheric pressure in the still air inside the buildings can cause windows to pop out. (a) In your research into the case, you find some overhead views of your clients project, as shown below. The project includes two tall skyscrapers and some park area on a square plot. Plan (i) (Fig. P14.26(i), page 382) was submitted by the original architects and planners. At the last minute, the owner decided he didnt want the park grounds to be divided into two areas and submitted Plan (ii) (Fig. P14.26(ii), which is the way the project was built. Explain to your client why Plan (ii) is a much more dangerous situation in terms of windows popping out than Plan (i). (b) Your client is not convinced by your conceptual argument in part (a), so you provide a numerical argument. Suppose a horizontal wind blows with a speed of 11.2 m/s outside a large pane of plate glass with dimensions 4.00 m 1.50 m. Assume the density of the air to be constant at 1.20 kg/ m3. The air inside the building is at atmospheric pressure. Calculate the total force exerted by air on the windowpane for your client. (c) What If? To further convince your client of the problems with the building design, calculate the total force exerted by air on the windowpane if the wind speed between the buildings is 22.4 m/s, twice as high as in part (b). Figure P14.26arrow_forwardAn 81.5kg man stands on a horizontal surface. (a) What is the volume of the mans body if his average density is 985 kg/m3? (b) What average pressure from his weight is exerted on the horizontal surface. If the mans two feet have a combined area of 4.50 109 m3?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the retarding force due to the viscosity of the air layer between a cart and a level air track given the following information—air temperature is 20° C, the cart is moving at 0.400 m/s, its surface area is 2.50102 m2, and the thickness of the air layer is 6.00105 m. (b) What is the ratio of this force to the weight of the 0.300-kg cart?arrow_forward
- Approximately how does the density of air vary with altitude?arrow_forwardThe density of air is 1.3 kg/m3 at sea level. From your knowledge of air pressure at ground level, estimate the height of the atmosphere. As a simplifying assumption, take the atmosphere to be of uniform density up to some height, after which the density rapidly falls to zero. (In reality, the density of the atmosphere decreases as we go up.) (This question is courtesy or Edward F. Redish. For more questions of this type, see http://www.physics.umd.edu/perg/.)arrow_forwardA container is filled to a depth of 20.0 cm with water. On top of the water floats a 30.0-cm-thick layer of oil with specific gravity 0.700. What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the container?arrow_forward
- What is the gauge pressure in millimeters of mercury inside a soap bubble 0.100 m in diameter?arrow_forwardThe left side of the heart creates a pressure of 120 mm Hg by exerting a force directly on the blood over an effective area of 15.0 cm2. What force does it exert to accomplish this?arrow_forwardThe aqueous humor in a person's eye is exerting a force of 0.300 N on the 1.10-cm2 area of the cornea. (a) What pressure is this in mm Hg? (b) Is this value within the normal range for pressures in the eye?arrow_forward
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