Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol 1. (Chs 1-21)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110646
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 62EAP
Comets move around the sun in very elliptical orbits. At its closet approach, in 1986, Comet Halley was
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol 1. (Chs 1-21)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CQCh. 13 - The gravitational force of a star on orbiting...Ch. 13 - A 1000 kg satellite and a 2000 kg satellite follow...Ch. 13 - How far away from the earth must an orbiting...Ch. 13 - A space station astronaut is working outside the...Ch. 13 - The free-fall acceleration at the surface of...Ch. 13 - Why is the gravitational potential energy of two...Ch. 13 - The escape speed from Planet X is 10,000 m/s....Ch. 13 - The mass of Jupiter is 300 times the mass of the...Ch. 13 - Satellites in near-earth orbit experience a very...
Ch. 13 - What is the ratio of the surfs gravitational force...Ch. 13 - What is the ratio of the sun’s gravitational force...Ch. 13 - The centers of a 10 kg lead ball and a 100 g lead...Ch. 13 - What is the force of attraction between a 50 kg...Ch. 13 - The International Space Station orbits 300 km...Ch. 13 - Two 65 kg astronauts leave earth in a spacecraft,...Ch. 13 - A 20 kg sphere is at the origin and a 10kg sphere...Ch. 13 - a. What is the free-fall acceleration at the...Ch. 13 - What is the free-fall acceleration at the surface...Ch. 13 - A sensitive gravimeter at a mountain observatory...Ch. 13 - Saturn’s moon Titan has a mass of 1.351023 kg and...Ch. 13 - A newly discovered planet has a radius twice as...Ch. 13 - Suppose we could shrink the earth without changing...Ch. 13 - Planet Z is 10.000 km in diameter. The free-fall...Ch. 13 - An astronaut on earth can throw a ball straight up...Ch. 13 - What is the escape speed from Jupiter?Ch. 13 - A rocket is launched straight up from the earth’s...Ch. 13 - A space station orbits the sun at the same...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 13 - Nothing can escape the event horizon of a black...Ch. 13 - You have been visiting a distant planet. Your...Ch. 13 - Two meteoroids are heading for earth. Their speeds...Ch. 13 - A binary star system has to stars, each with the...Ch. 13 - The asteroid belt circles the sun between the...Ch. 13 - You are the science officer on a visit to a...Ch. 13 - Three satellites orbit a planet of radius R, as...Ch. 13 - A satellite orbits the sun with a period of 1.0...Ch. 13 - A new planet is discovered orbiting the star Vega...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 13 - An earth satellite moves in a circular orbit at a...Ch. 13 - What are the speed and altitude of a...Ch. 13 - a. At what height above the earth is the free-fall...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 13 - Pluto moves in a fairly elliptical orbit around...Ch. 13 - FIGURE P13.35 shows three masses. What are the...Ch. 13 - What are the magnitude and direction of the net...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 13 - What is the total gravitational potential energy...Ch. 13 - Two spherical objects have a combined mass of 150...Ch. 13 - Two 100 kg lead spheres are suspended from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 13 - An object of mass m is dropped from height h above...Ch. 13 - A projectile is shot straight up from the earth’s...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 13 - 45. An astronaut circling the earth at an altitude...Ch. 13 - Suppose that on earth you can jump straight up a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 13 - Two spherical asteroids have the same radius R....Ch. 13 - A starship is circling a distant planet of radius...Ch. 13 - The two stars in a binary star system have masses...Ch. 13 - A 4000 kg lunar lander is in orbit 50 km above the...Ch. 13 - The 75,000 kg space shuttle used to fly in a...Ch. 13 - How much energy would be required to move the...Ch. 13 - NASA would like to place a satellite in orbit...Ch. 13 - In 2014, the European Space Agency placed a...Ch. 13 - A satellite orbiting the earth is directly over a...Ch. 13 - FIGURE P13.57 shows two planets of mass m orbiting...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.17 showed a graph of log T versus log r...Ch. 13 - Large stars can explode as they finish burning...Ch. 13 - The solar system is 25,000 light years from the...Ch. 13 - Three stars, each with the mass of our sun, form...Ch. 13 - Comets move around the sun in very elliptical...Ch. 13 - A 55,000 kg space capsule is in a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 13 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 13 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 13 - Two Jupiter size planets are released from rest...Ch. 13 - A satellite in a circular orbit of radius r has...Ch. 13 - While visiting Planet Physics. you toss a rock...Ch. 13 - A moon lander is orbiting the moon at an altitude...Ch. 13 - Let’s look in more detail at how a satellite is...Ch. 13 - FIGURE CP13.72 shows a particle of mass m at...
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- Two planets in circular orbits around a star have speed of v and 2v . (a) What is the ratio of the orbital radii of the planets? (b) What is the ratio of their periods?arrow_forwardModel the Moons orbit around the Earth as an ellipse with the Earth at one focus. The Moons farthest distance (apogee) from the center of the Earth is rA = 4.05 108 m, and its closest distance (perigee) is rP = 3.63 108 m. a. Calculate the semimajor axis of the Moons orbit. b. How far is the Earth from the center of the Moons elliptical orbit? c. Use a scale such as 1 cm 108 m to sketch the EarthMoon system at apogee and at perigee and the Moons orbit. (The semiminor axis of the Moons orbit is roughly b = 3.84 108 m.)arrow_forwardOn a planet whose radius is 1.2107m , the acceleration due to gravity is 18m/s2 . What is the mass of the planet?arrow_forward
- A satellite m = 500 kg orbits the earth at a distance d = 190 km, above the surface of the planet. The radius of the earth is re = 6.38 × 106 m and the gravitational constant G = 6.67 × 10-11 N m2/kg2 and the Earth's mass is me = 5.98 × 1024 kg. What is the speed of the satellite in m/s?arrow_forwardA satellite m = 500 kg orbits the earth at a distance d = 213 km, above the surface of the planet. The radius of the earth is re = 6.38 × 106 m and the gravitational constant G = 6.67 × 10-11 N m2/kg2 and the Earth's mass is me = 5.98 × 1024 kg. What is the speed of the satellite in m/s? v =arrow_forwardThe first known collision between space debris and a functioning satellite occurred in 1996: At an altitude of 737 km, a year-old French spy satellite was hit by a piece of an Ariane rocket that had been in orbit for 10 years. A stabilizing boom on the satellite was demolished, and the satellite was sent spinning out of control. Just before the collision and in kilometers per hour, what was the speed of the rocket piece relative to the satellite if both were in circular orbits and the collision was (a) head-on and (b) along perpendicular paths?arrow_forward
- The escape speed from a distant planet is 33 km/s. If the acceleration of gravity on the planet surface is 15.5 m/s2, what is the radius of the planet?arrow_forwardPart A Comets travel around the sun in elliptical orbits with large eccentricities. If a comet has speed 2.1×104 m/s when at a distance of 2.6x1011 m from the center of the sun, what is its speed when at a distance of 4.0×1010 m. Express your answer in meters per second. Πνα ΑΣΦ m/sarrow_forwardA satellite has an orbital radius of 100km above the earth's surface. Earths mass= 5.97x10^24kg. Earths radius=6.38x10^6. What is the speed of the satellite? How many minutes does it take the satellite to complete one orbit?arrow_forward
- A planet of mass m=3.05×10^24 kg orbits a star of mass M=3.85×1029 kg in a circular path. The radius of the orbit is R=7.65×10^7 km. What is the orbital period T planet of the planet in Earth days?arrow_forwardPart A Comets travel around the sun in elliptical orbits with large eccentricities. If a comet has speed 2.1×104 m/s when at a distance of 2.6x1011 m from the center of the sun, what is its speed when at a distance of 4.0x1010 m. Express your answer in meters per second. νη ΑΣφ ? m/sarrow_forwardWhat is the escape speed from a planet of mass M = 3.1 x 1023 kg and radius R = 2.6 x 106 m? Write the answer in terms of km/s.arrow_forward
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