The three units that must be present in a nucleotide have to be found. Concept Introduction: Concept of Nucleic acids and Nucleotides: • Nucleic acids are biopolymers that are essential to all forms of life. • The nucleic acid is composed of nucleotides . • The nucleotides are monomers that form the nucleic acid. • Each monomeric unit of nucleotide are made of three components such as 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. • The 5-carbon sugar can be ribose or deoxyribose sugar. • If the 5-carbon sugar is a ribose unit , then the overall nucleic acid is known as Ribonucleic Acid which is abbreviated as RNA . • If the 5-carbon sugar is a deoxyribose unit , then the overall nucleic acid is known as Deoxyribonucleic Acid which is abbreviated as DNA .

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Chapter 13, Problem 5Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The three units that must be present in a nucleotide have to be found.

Concept Introduction:

Concept of Nucleic acids and Nucleotides:

• Nucleic acids are biopolymers that are essential to all forms of life.

• The nucleic acid is composed of nucleotides.

• The nucleotides are monomers that form the nucleic acid.

• Each monomeric unit of nucleotide are made of three components such as 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

• The 5-carbon sugar can be ribose or deoxyribose sugar.

• If the 5-carbon sugar is a ribose unit, then the overall nucleic acid is known as Ribonucleic Acid which is abbreviated as RNA.

• If the 5-carbon sugar is a deoxyribose unit, then the overall nucleic acid is known as Deoxyribonucleic Acid which is abbreviated as DNA.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of bonding that holds the three units of nucleotide has to be found.

Concept Introduction:

Covalent bond:

Covalent bond is a chemical bond that is formed by mutual sharing of electrons between atoms. The shared electron pairs are known as bonded electron pairs. The formation of a covalent bond stabilizes the attractive and repulsive forces between atoms that involve in the bonding.

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