DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 13, Problem 49RQ
During what stage of shrinkage might hot tears form?
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10−9. The state of strain at the point has components of ϵx = −100(10−6), ϵy = −200(10−6), and γxy=100(10−6). Use the strain transformation equations to determine (a) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and average normal strain. In each case specify the orientation of the element and show how the strains deform the element within the x−y plane.
Chapter 13 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 13 - What are the six activities that are conducted on...Ch. 13 - What is materials processing?Ch. 13 - What are the five basic families of...Ch. 13 - Describe the capabilities of the casting process...Ch. 13 - What are some of the various mold materials and...Ch. 13 - How might the desired production quantity...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to provide a means of venting...Ch. 13 - What types of problem or defect can occur if the...Ch. 13 - Why might product removal be less of a problem...Ch. 13 - What is a casting pattern? Flask? Core? Mold...
Ch. 13 - In a horizontally parted two-part mold, what is...Ch. 13 - What are some of the components that combine to...Ch. 13 - What is a parting line or parting surface?Ch. 13 - What is draft, and why is it used?Ch. 13 - Why is it important to control the solidification...Ch. 13 - What are the two stages of solidification, and...Ch. 13 - Why is it that most solidification does not begin...Ch. 13 - Why might it be desirable to promote nucleation in...Ch. 13 - Nucleation generally begins at preferred sites...Ch. 13 - Why might directional solidification be desirable...Ch. 13 - Describe some of the key features observed in the...Ch. 13 - What is superheat?Ch. 13 - Prob. 23RQCh. 13 - What is a liquidus temperature? A solidus...Ch. 13 - What is the freezing range for a metal or alloy?Ch. 13 - Discuss the roles of casting volume and surface...Ch. 13 - What characteristics of a specific casting process...Ch. 13 - What is the correlation between cooling rate and...Ch. 13 - What is the chill zone of a casting, and why does...Ch. 13 - Which of the three regions of a cast structure is...Ch. 13 - What is dross or slag, and how can it be prevented...Ch. 13 - What are some of the possible approaches that can...Ch. 13 - What is a misrun or cold shut, and what causes...Ch. 13 - What is fluidity, and how can it be measured?Ch. 13 - What is the most important factor controlling the...Ch. 13 - What defect can form in sand castings if the...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to design the geometry of the...Ch. 13 - Why might it be preferable to attach gates to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39RQCh. 13 - What are some desirable features in the sprue...Ch. 13 - What is a choke, and how does its placement affect...Ch. 13 - What features can be incorporated into the gating...Ch. 13 - What are some of the materials and designs of...Ch. 13 - What factors might influence the positioning of...Ch. 13 - What features of the metal being cast tend to...Ch. 13 - What are the three stages of contraction or...Ch. 13 - Why is it more difficult to prevent shrinkage...Ch. 13 - What steps can be taken to compensate for the...Ch. 13 - During what stage of shrinkage might hot tears...Ch. 13 - What is the role of a riser?Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to design a casting to have...Ch. 13 - What is yield, and how does it relate to the...Ch. 13 - Based on Chvorinovs rule, what would be an ideal...Ch. 13 - Define the following riser-related terms: top...Ch. 13 - What assumptions were made when using Chvorinovs...Ch. 13 - Discuss aspects relating to the connection between...Ch. 13 - What is the purpose of a chill? Of an insulating...Ch. 13 - What are some materials that are commonly used to...Ch. 13 - What types of modifications or allowances are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60RQCh. 13 - What is the purpose of a draft or taper on pattern...Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to make the pattern allowances...Ch. 13 - What additional adjustment or correction must be...Ch. 13 - What are some of the features of the casting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 65RQCh. 13 - What are some design recommendations for inside...Ch. 13 - What are some appearance considerations in parting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 68RQCh. 13 - Prob. 69RQCh. 13 - Using Chvorinovs rule as presented in the text...Ch. 13 - Reposition the riser in Problem 1 so that it sits...Ch. 13 - A rectangular casting having the dimensions 3 in....Ch. 13 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.5 in. and a height...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.Ashows the wall profile of a cast iron...Ch. 13 - Investigate various experimental techniques to...Ch. 13 - Porosity within a casting can be either...Ch. 13 - The chapter text describes various materials that...Ch. 13 - What is the most likely source of the gas bubbles?...Ch. 13 - What factors may have caused the penetration...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CSCh. 13 - Prob. 4CSCh. 13 - Prob. 5CS
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- The strain gage is placed on the surface of the steel boiler as shown. If it is 0.5 in. long, determine the pressure in the boiler when the gage elongates 0.2(10−3) in. The boiler has a thickness of 0.5 in. and inner diameter of 60 in. Also, determine the maximum x, y in-plane shear strain in the material. Take Est=29(103)ksi, vst=0.3.arrow_forward(read image, answer given)arrow_forward6/86 The connecting rod AB of a certain internal-combustion engine weighs 1.2 lb with mass center at G and has a radius of gyration about G of 1.12 in. The piston and piston pin A together weigh 1.80 lb. The engine is running at a constant speed of 3000 rev/min, so that the angular velocity of the crank is 3000(2)/60 = 100л rad/sec. Neglect the weights of the components and the force exerted by the gas in the cylinder compared with the dynamic forces generated and calculate the magnitude of the force on the piston pin A for the crank angle 0 = 90°. (Suggestion: Use the alternative moment relation, Eq. 6/3, with B as the moment center.) Answer A = 347 lb 3" 1.3" B 1.7" PROBLEM 6/86arrow_forward
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