DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 25RQ
What is the freezing range for a metal or alloy?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A prototype automobile is designed to travel at 65 km/hr. A model of this design is tested in a wind tunnel with identical standard sea-
level air properties at a 1:5 scale. The measured model drag is 529 N, enforcing dynamic similarity. Determine (a) the drag force on the
prototype and (b) the power required to overcome this drag. See the equation
Vm
m
=
D
V Dm
(a) Dp = i
(b) Pp = i
N
hp
A new blimp will move at 6 m/s in 20°C air, and we want to predict the drag force. Using a 1: 14-scale model in water at 20°C and
measuring a 2500-N drag force on the model, determine (a) the required water velocity, (b) the drag on the prototype blimp and, (c) the
power that will be required to propel it through the air.
(a) Vm = i
(b) Dp = i
(c) Pp = i
m/s
N
W
Drag measurements were taken for a sphere, with a diameter of 5 cm, moving at 3.7 m/s in water at 20°C. The resulting drag on the
sphere was 10 N. For a balloon with 1-m diameter rising in air with standard temperature and pressure, determine (a) the velocity if
Reynolds number similarity is enforced and (b) the drag force if the drag coefficient in the equation below is the dependent pi term.
li ε pVI
D
1
= CD = Q
μ
(a) Vp = i
(b) Dp = i
m/s
N
Chapter 13 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 13 - What are the six activities that are conducted on...Ch. 13 - What is materials processing?Ch. 13 - What are the five basic families of...Ch. 13 - Describe the capabilities of the casting process...Ch. 13 - What are some of the various mold materials and...Ch. 13 - How might the desired production quantity...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to provide a means of venting...Ch. 13 - What types of problem or defect can occur if the...Ch. 13 - Why might product removal be less of a problem...Ch. 13 - What is a casting pattern? Flask? Core? Mold...
Ch. 13 - In a horizontally parted two-part mold, what is...Ch. 13 - What are some of the components that combine to...Ch. 13 - What is a parting line or parting surface?Ch. 13 - What is draft, and why is it used?Ch. 13 - Why is it important to control the solidification...Ch. 13 - What are the two stages of solidification, and...Ch. 13 - Why is it that most solidification does not begin...Ch. 13 - Why might it be desirable to promote nucleation in...Ch. 13 - Nucleation generally begins at preferred sites...Ch. 13 - Why might directional solidification be desirable...Ch. 13 - Describe some of the key features observed in the...Ch. 13 - What is superheat?Ch. 13 - Prob. 23RQCh. 13 - What is a liquidus temperature? A solidus...Ch. 13 - What is the freezing range for a metal or alloy?Ch. 13 - Discuss the roles of casting volume and surface...Ch. 13 - What characteristics of a specific casting process...Ch. 13 - What is the correlation between cooling rate and...Ch. 13 - What is the chill zone of a casting, and why does...Ch. 13 - Which of the three regions of a cast structure is...Ch. 13 - What is dross or slag, and how can it be prevented...Ch. 13 - What are some of the possible approaches that can...Ch. 13 - What is a misrun or cold shut, and what causes...Ch. 13 - What is fluidity, and how can it be measured?Ch. 13 - What is the most important factor controlling the...Ch. 13 - What defect can form in sand castings if the...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to design the geometry of the...Ch. 13 - Why might it be preferable to attach gates to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39RQCh. 13 - What are some desirable features in the sprue...Ch. 13 - What is a choke, and how does its placement affect...Ch. 13 - What features can be incorporated into the gating...Ch. 13 - What are some of the materials and designs of...Ch. 13 - What factors might influence the positioning of...Ch. 13 - What features of the metal being cast tend to...Ch. 13 - What are the three stages of contraction or...Ch. 13 - Why is it more difficult to prevent shrinkage...Ch. 13 - What steps can be taken to compensate for the...Ch. 13 - During what stage of shrinkage might hot tears...Ch. 13 - What is the role of a riser?Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to design a casting to have...Ch. 13 - What is yield, and how does it relate to the...Ch. 13 - Based on Chvorinovs rule, what would be an ideal...Ch. 13 - Define the following riser-related terms: top...Ch. 13 - What assumptions were made when using Chvorinovs...Ch. 13 - Discuss aspects relating to the connection between...Ch. 13 - What is the purpose of a chill? Of an insulating...Ch. 13 - What are some materials that are commonly used to...Ch. 13 - What types of modifications or allowances are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60RQCh. 13 - What is the purpose of a draft or taper on pattern...Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to make the pattern allowances...Ch. 13 - What additional adjustment or correction must be...Ch. 13 - What are some of the features of the casting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 65RQCh. 13 - What are some design recommendations for inside...Ch. 13 - What are some appearance considerations in parting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 68RQCh. 13 - Prob. 69RQCh. 13 - Using Chvorinovs rule as presented in the text...Ch. 13 - Reposition the riser in Problem 1 so that it sits...Ch. 13 - A rectangular casting having the dimensions 3 in....Ch. 13 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.5 in. and a height...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.Ashows the wall profile of a cast iron...Ch. 13 - Investigate various experimental techniques to...Ch. 13 - Porosity within a casting can be either...Ch. 13 - The chapter text describes various materials that...Ch. 13 - What is the most likely source of the gas bubbles?...Ch. 13 - What factors may have caused the penetration...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CSCh. 13 - Prob. 4CSCh. 13 - Prob. 5CS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the forces in all members of the truss shown using either the method of joints or the method of sectionsarrow_forward20-4-2025 Exam-2-Tribology Q1: What are the assumptions of hydrodynamic lubrication theory: Q2: Explain with sketch the cycle or process of engine lubrication system-pressurized lubrication system Q3: A short bearing is designed to operate with an eccentricity ratio = 0. 7. The journal diameter is 60 mm, and its speed is 1300 r.p.m. The journal is supported by a short hydrodynamic bearing of length L/D = 0. 5, and clearance ratio C/R = 103. The radial load on the bearing is 9800 N. a. Find the Sommerfeld number. b. Find the minimum viscosity of the lubricant for operating at ε = 0.7 c. Select a lubricant if the average bearing operating temperature is 70°c Q4: Two parallel circular disks of 100 mm diameter have a clearance of Imm between them. Under load, the downward velocity of the upper disk is 2 m/s. At the same time, the lower disk is stationary. The clearance is full of SAE 40 oil at a temperature of 60°c. a. Find the load on the upper disk that results in the instantaneous…arrow_forwardTribobolgy 15/2022 Monthly Exam. Automobile Eng. Dert 2nd Semster/3rd class Max. Mark: 100% 7. Viscosity of multi-grade oils (a) Reduces with temperature (c) is less sensitive to temperature (b) Increases with temperature (d) None of the above 8. In a hydrodynamic journal bearing if eccentricity ratio = 1, it means (a) Journal/shaft is subjected to no load and the rotational speed is very high. (b) Journal is subjected to no load and the rotational speed is moderate (c) Journal is subjected to very light load and the rotational speed is very high. (d) Journal is subjected to very high load and the rotational speed is negligible. Q4/ The journal speed of a 100mm diameter journal is 2500 rpm. The journal is supported by a short hydrodynamic bearing of length L=0.6D, eccentricity ratio = 0.75 and a clearance ratio C/R=0.001. The radial load on the bearing is 10 kN. The lubricant is SAE 30, and the operating temperature of the lubricant in the bearing is 700C. 1- Assume…arrow_forward
- 1 of 2 Monthly Exam. Automobile Eng. Dert 2nd Semster/3rd class Max. Mark: 100% Q1/A/ Compare between the long and short journal bearings B/ With the help of Stribeck's curve, discuss different regimes of lubrication. C/ Explain the importance of Tribology in the design of different machine elements Q2 /A/ According to the SAE viscosity grading system all engine oils are divided into two classes: monograde and multi-grade. Compare between them? B/What are the differences between grease and Synthetic oils C/ Explain the effect of eccentricity ratio & with respect to hydrodynamic journal bearing. Q3/A/ What are the major factors which affect the selection of lubricants? B/What are the criteria to classify sliding bearings? C/ Answer of the following: 1. According to the SAE viscosity classification, the oil (SAE 40) is lower viscosity than the oil (SAE 20) at the same temperature. (True or False) 2. For a slow speed-highly loaded bearing, used oils of high viscosity; while for high-speed…arrow_forwardThe uniform rods have a mass per unit length of 10kg/m . (Figure 1)If the dashpot has a damping coefficient of c=50N⋅s/m , and the spring has a stiffness of k=600N/m , show that the system is underdamped, and then find the pendulum's period of oscillation.arrow_forward10-50. The principal plane stresses and associated strains in a plane at a point are σ₁ = 30 ksi, σ₂ = -10 ksi, e₁ = 1.14(10-3), €2=-0.655(103). Determine the modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio. emps to plum... Wednesday FI a וח 2 Q Search 48 F5 - F6 4+ F7 FB F9 FIO FII F12 & * S 6 7 8 9 ㅁ F2 # *F3 3 $ 4 F4 % W E R T Y ப S ALT D F G H X C V B N J Σ H L ว { P [ ] ALT " DELETE BACKSPACE NUM LOCK T 7 HOME ENTER 4 PAUSE SHIFT CTRL Earrow_forward
- 10−9. The state of strain at the point has components of ϵx = −100(10−6), ϵy = −200(10−6), and γxy=100(10−6). Use the strain transformation equations to determine (a) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and average normal strain. In each case specify the orientation of the element and show how the strains deform the element within the x−y plane.arrow_forwardThe strain gage is placed on the surface of the steel boiler as shown. If it is 0.5 in. long, determine the pressure in the boiler when the gage elongates 0.2(10−3) in. The boiler has a thickness of 0.5 in. and inner diameter of 60 in. Also, determine the maximum x, y in-plane shear strain in the material. Take Est=29(103)ksi, vst=0.3.arrow_forward(read image, answer given)arrow_forward
- 6/86 The connecting rod AB of a certain internal-combustion engine weighs 1.2 lb with mass center at G and has a radius of gyration about G of 1.12 in. The piston and piston pin A together weigh 1.80 lb. The engine is running at a constant speed of 3000 rev/min, so that the angular velocity of the crank is 3000(2)/60 = 100л rad/sec. Neglect the weights of the components and the force exerted by the gas in the cylinder compared with the dynamic forces generated and calculate the magnitude of the force on the piston pin A for the crank angle 0 = 90°. (Suggestion: Use the alternative moment relation, Eq. 6/3, with B as the moment center.) Answer A = 347 lb 3" 1.3" B 1.7" PROBLEM 6/86arrow_forward6/85 In a study of head injury against the instrument panel of a car during sudden or crash stops where lap belts without shoulder straps or airbags are used, the segmented human model shown in the figure is analyzed. The hip joint O is assumed to remain fixed relative to the car, and the torso above the hip is treated as a rigid body of mass m freely pivoted at O. The center of mass of the torso is at G with the initial position of OG taken as vertical. The radius of gyration of the torso about O is ko. If the car is brought to a sudden stop with a constant deceleration a, determine the speed v relative to the car with which the model's head strikes the instrument panel. Substitute the values m = 50 kg, 7 = 450 mm, r = 800 mm, ko = 550 mm, 0 = 45°, and a = 10g and compute v. Answer v = 11.73 m/s PROBLEM 6/85arrow_forwardUsing AutoCADarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305494695Author:Larry JeffusPublisher:Cengage Learning
Precision Machining Technology (MindTap Course Li...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781285444543Author:Peter J. Hoffman, Eric S. Hopewell, Brian JanesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305494695
Author:Larry Jeffus
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Precision Machining Technology (MindTap Course Li...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781285444543
Author:Peter J. Hoffman, Eric S. Hopewell, Brian Janes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intro to Ceramics and Glasses — Lesson 2, Part 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArDFnBWH-8w;License: Standard Youtube License