Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 31CYU
Summary Introduction
To review:
The role of stretch and flexor reflex.
Introduction:
The spinal reflexes take place without any direct participation of the higher centers of the brain. Usually, such reflexes are found in animals whose brains are damaged or destroyed whereas the spinal cord is functioning. The reflexes are segregated into flexor, stretch, and superficial reflexes.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
7. Aerobic respiration of a protein that breaks down into 12 molecules of malic acid. Assume there is no
other carbon source and no acetyl-CoA.
NADH
FADH2
OP ATP
SLP ATP
Total ATP
Show your work using dimensional analysis here:
3
For each of the following problems calculate the following: (Week 6-3 Video with 6-1 and 6-2)
Consult the total catabolic pathways on the last page as a reference for the following questions.
A. How much NADH and FADH2 is produced and fed into the electron transport chain (If any)?
B. How much ATP is made from oxidative phosphorylation (OP), if any? Feed the NADH and FADH2 into the
electron transport chain: 3ATP/NADH, 2ATP/FADH2
C. How much ATP is made by substrate level phosphorylation (SLP)?
D. How much total ATP is made? Add the SLP and OP together.
1. Aerobic respiration using 0.5 mole of glucose?
NADH
FADH2
OP ATP
SLP ATP
Total ATP
Show your work using dimensional analysis here:
Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
glycerol
. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 13 - What are the three levels of sensory integration?Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 13 - Your cortex decodes incoming action potentials...Ch. 13 - Your PNS mostly consists of nerves. What else...Ch. 13 - Youve cut your finger on a broken beaker in your...Ch. 13 - What are tears and what structure secretes them?Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 13 - Arrange the following in the order that light...Ch. 13 - You have been reading this book text for a while...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 13 - For each of the following, indicate whether it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 13 - Which part of the visual field would be affected...Ch. 13 - Name the five taste modalities. Name the three...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 13 - Apart from the bony boundaries, which structure...Ch. 13 - Which structure inside the spiral organ allows us...Ch. 13 - If the brain stem did not receive input from both...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 21CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 13 - What is in a nerve besides axons?Ch. 13 - Prob. 24CYUCh. 13 - Name the cranial nerve(s) most involved in each of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 26CYUCh. 13 - After his horse-riding accident, the actor...Ch. 13 - What are varicosities and where would you find...Ch. 13 - Which parts of the nervous system ultimately plan...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 31CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 32CYUCh. 13 - The large onion-shaped receptors that are found...Ch. 13 - Proprioceptors include all of the following except...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Match the names of the cranial nerves in column B...Ch. 13 - For each of the following muscles or body regions,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - The portion of the fibrous layer that is white and...Ch. 13 - Which sequence best describes a normal route for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11RQCh. 13 - Damage to the medial recti muscles would probably...Ch. 13 - The phenomenon of dark adaptation is best...Ch. 13 - Blockage of the scleral venous sinus might result...Ch. 13 - Nearsightedness is more properly called a. myopia,...Ch. 13 - Of the neurons in the retina, the axons of which...Ch. 13 - Which sequence of reactions occurs when a person...Ch. 13 - The blind spot of the eye is a. where more rods...Ch. 13 - Olfactory tract damage would probably affect your...Ch. 13 - Sensory impulses transmitted over the facial,...Ch. 13 - Taste buds are found on the a. anterior part of...Ch. 13 - Gustatory epithelial cells are stimulated by a....Ch. 13 - Olfactory nerve filaments are found a. in the...Ch. 13 - Conduction of sound from the middle ear to the...Ch. 13 - Which of the following statements does not...Ch. 13 - Pitch is to frequency of sound as loudness is to...Ch. 13 - The structure that allows pressure in the middle...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is important in maintaining...Ch. 13 - Equilibrium receptors that report the position of...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is not a possible cause of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31RQCh. 13 - Prob. 32RQCh. 13 - List the structural components of the peripheral...Ch. 13 - (a) Define plexus. (b) Indicate the spinal roots...Ch. 13 - What is the homeostatic value of flexor reflexes?Ch. 13 - Prob. 36RQCh. 13 - Explain how a crossed-extensor reflex exemplifies...Ch. 13 - What clinical information can be gained by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39RQCh. 13 - Where are the olfactory sensory neurons, and why...Ch. 13 - How do rods and cones differ functionally?Ch. 13 - Where is the fovea centralis, and why is it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43RQCh. 13 - Since there are only three types of cones, how can...Ch. 13 - Prob. 45RQCh. 13 - Central pattern generators (CPGs) are found at the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47RQCh. 13 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 5CCS
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Don't copy the other answerarrow_forward4. Aerobic respiration of 5 mM acetate solution. Assume no other carbon source and that acetate is equivalent to acetyl-CoA. NADH FADH2 OP ATP SLP ATP Total ATP Show your work using dimensional analysis here: 5. Aerobic respiration of 2 mM alpha-ketoglutaric acid solution. Assume no other carbon source. NADH FADH2 OP ATP Show your work using dimensional analysis here: SLP ATP Total ATParrow_forwardBiology You’re going to analyze 5 ul of your PCR product(out of 50 ul) on the gel. How much of 6X DNAloading buffer (dye) are you going to mix with yourPCR product to make final 1X concentration ofloading buffer in the PCR product-loading buffermixture?arrow_forward
- Write the assignment on the title "GYMNOSPERMS" focus on the explanation of its important families, characters and reproduction.arrow_forwardAwnser these Discussion Questions Answer these discussion questions and submit them as part of your lab report. Part A: The Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity Graph the volume of oxygen produced against the temperature of the solution. How is the oxygen production in 30 seconds related to the rate of the reaction? At what temperature is the rate of reaction the highest? Lowest? Explain. Why might the enzyme activity decrease at very high temperatures? Why might a high fever be dangerous to humans? What is the optimal temperature for enzymes in the human body? Part B: The Effect of pH on Enzyme Activity Graph the volume of oxygen produced against the pH of the solution. At what pH is the rate of reaction the highest? Lowest? Explain. Why does changing the pH affect the enzyme activity? Research the enzyme catalase. What is its function in the human body? What is the optimal pH for the following enzymes found in the human body? Explain. (catalase, lipase (in your stomach),…arrow_forwardAnwser these Discussion Questions: Part One Why were the plants kept in the dark prior to the experiment? Why is this important? Why is it important to boil the leaf? Explain why it was necessary to use boiling alcohol? What is the purpose of the iodine? Part Two What was the purpose of keeping the leaf in the dark and then covering it with a cardboard cut-out? What conclusions can you draw from this part of the lab? Part Three 7. In this experiment what was the purpose of adding the soda lime? 8. Why was a sealed bag placed around each plant? 9. What happened in the control plants? 10. What was the result on photosynthesis? Part Four 11. Why was a variegated leaf used in this experiment? !2. What conclusions can you draw about starch production in a variegated leaf?arrow_forward
- How did the color differences between the two bacterial species you used in this experiment help you determine if the streak plate method you performed was successful?arrow_forwardseries of two-point crosses were carried out among six loci (a, b, c, d, e and f), producing the following recombination frequencies. According to the data below, the genes can be placed into how many different linkage groups? Loci a and b Percent Recombination 50 a and c 14 a and d 10 a and e 50 a and f 50 b and c 50 b and d 50 b and e 35 b and f 20 c and d 5 c and e 50 c and f 50 d and e 50 d and f 50 18 e and f Selected Answer: n6 Draw genetic maps for the linkage groups for the data in question #5. Please use the format given below to indicate the genetic distances. Z e.g. Linkage group 1=P____5 mu__Q____12 mu R 38 mu 5 Linkage group 2-X_____3 mu__Y_4 mu sanightarrow_forwardWhat settings would being able to isolate individual bacteria colonies from a mixed bacterial culture be useful?arrow_forward
- Can I get a handwritten answer please. I'm having a hard time understanding this process. Thanksarrow_forwardSay you get AATTGGCAATTGGCAATTGGCAATTGGCAATTGGCAATTGGCAATTGGC 3ʹ and it is cleaved with Mspl restriction enzyme - how do I find how many fragments?arrow_forwardWhat is amplification bias?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337711067
Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna Balac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning