Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Chapter 13, Problem 30CYU
Summary Introduction
To review:
The five components of a reflex arc.
Introduction:
There are two kinds of reflexes, namely, inborn and learned reflex. The inborn reflex or intrinsic reflex is the quick and predictable motor responses that occur in response to stimulus. It is unpremeditated, unlearned, and involuntary. Learned reflexes are acquired reflex that occurs after repetition or practice.
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Transcription and Translation
1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2
marks)
2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic
cells? (2 marks)
3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript
mRNA. (2 marks)
4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks)
i. the cap
ii. spliceosome
iii. Poly A tail
iv. termination sequence
5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic
code? (2 marks)
6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks)
i. A site & P site
ii. codon & anticodon
iii. gene expression and gene regulation
7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark)
8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2
marks)
In this activity you will research performance enhancers that affect the
endocrine system or nervous system. You will submit a 1 page paper on one
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the specific reason for use
the alleged results on improving performance
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 13 - What are the three levels of sensory integration?Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 13 - Your cortex decodes incoming action potentials...Ch. 13 - Your PNS mostly consists of nerves. What else...Ch. 13 - Youve cut your finger on a broken beaker in your...Ch. 13 - What are tears and what structure secretes them?Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 13 - Arrange the following in the order that light...Ch. 13 - You have been reading this book text for a while...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 13 - For each of the following, indicate whether it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 13 - Which part of the visual field would be affected...Ch. 13 - Name the five taste modalities. Name the three...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 13 - Apart from the bony boundaries, which structure...Ch. 13 - Which structure inside the spiral organ allows us...Ch. 13 - If the brain stem did not receive input from both...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 21CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 13 - What is in a nerve besides axons?Ch. 13 - Prob. 24CYUCh. 13 - Name the cranial nerve(s) most involved in each of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 26CYUCh. 13 - After his horse-riding accident, the actor...Ch. 13 - What are varicosities and where would you find...Ch. 13 - Which parts of the nervous system ultimately plan...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 31CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 32CYUCh. 13 - The large onion-shaped receptors that are found...Ch. 13 - Proprioceptors include all of the following except...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Match the names of the cranial nerves in column B...Ch. 13 - For each of the following muscles or body regions,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - The portion of the fibrous layer that is white and...Ch. 13 - Which sequence best describes a normal route for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11RQCh. 13 - Damage to the medial recti muscles would probably...Ch. 13 - The phenomenon of dark adaptation is best...Ch. 13 - Blockage of the scleral venous sinus might result...Ch. 13 - Nearsightedness is more properly called a. myopia,...Ch. 13 - Of the neurons in the retina, the axons of which...Ch. 13 - Which sequence of reactions occurs when a person...Ch. 13 - The blind spot of the eye is a. where more rods...Ch. 13 - Olfactory tract damage would probably affect your...Ch. 13 - Sensory impulses transmitted over the facial,...Ch. 13 - Taste buds are found on the a. anterior part of...Ch. 13 - Gustatory epithelial cells are stimulated by a....Ch. 13 - Olfactory nerve filaments are found a. in the...Ch. 13 - Conduction of sound from the middle ear to the...Ch. 13 - Which of the following statements does not...Ch. 13 - Pitch is to frequency of sound as loudness is to...Ch. 13 - The structure that allows pressure in the middle...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is important in maintaining...Ch. 13 - Equilibrium receptors that report the position of...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is not a possible cause of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31RQCh. 13 - Prob. 32RQCh. 13 - List the structural components of the peripheral...Ch. 13 - (a) Define plexus. (b) Indicate the spinal roots...Ch. 13 - What is the homeostatic value of flexor reflexes?Ch. 13 - Prob. 36RQCh. 13 - Explain how a crossed-extensor reflex exemplifies...Ch. 13 - What clinical information can be gained by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39RQCh. 13 - Where are the olfactory sensory neurons, and why...Ch. 13 - How do rods and cones differ functionally?Ch. 13 - Where is the fovea centralis, and why is it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43RQCh. 13 - Since there are only three types of cones, how can...Ch. 13 - Prob. 45RQCh. 13 - Central pattern generators (CPGs) are found at the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47RQCh. 13 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 5CCS
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