Organic Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781118452288
Author: David R. Klein
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 1.3, Problem 2LTS
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The Lewis dot structure of the atoms has to be found by using their valence electrons present in the outermost shell.
Concept introduction: Lewis dot structures are also called electron dot structures. The diagrams are named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who described them in his 1916 article entitled The Atom and the Molecule.
A nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons. Electrons are from closest to outermost shells around the nucleus. Proton and electron have +1 and -1 charge respectively. Neutron has no charge.
Number of protons is equal to number of electrons in the case of neutral atoms.
The number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom that participate in forming
Each group present in the periodic table has specific common valence electrons. Therefore, the position of the atom in the periodic table should be known for drawing the Lewis dot structures.
To find: Draw the Lewis dot structure of a boron atom
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The Lewis dot structure of the atoms has to be found by using their valence electrons present in the outermost shell.
Concept introduction: Lewis dot structures are also called electron dot structures. The diagrams are named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who described them in his 1916 article entitled The Atom and the Molecule.
A nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons. Electrons are from closest to outermost shells around the nucleus. Proton and electron have +1 and -1 charge respectively. Neutron has no charge.
Number of protons is equal to number of electrons in the case of neutral atoms.
The number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom that participate in forming chemical bonds with other atoms is called valence electrons.
Each group present in the periodic table has specific common valence electrons. Therefore, the position of the atom in the periodic table should be known for drawing the Lewis dot structures.
To find: Draw the Lewis dot structure of a nitrogen atom
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Using the general properties of equilibrium constants
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 1.3 × 10 4:
Cl2(g) + CHCl3(g) HCl(g) + CC₁(g)
Use this information to complete the following table.
Suppose a 16. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.6 mol of HCI and
1.6 mol of CCl4. What can you say about the composition of the
mixture in the vessel at equilibrium?
There will be very little Cl2 and CHCl3.
☐ x10
There will be very little HCI and CCl4.
Neither of the above is true.
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be
sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
HCl(g)+CC14(g)
12
Cl2(9)+CHCl3(9)
K = 0 ☐
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be
sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
2 Cl₂(9)+2CHCl3(9)
2 HCl(9)+2CC₁₁(9)
K =
✓
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18
Ar
Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1LTSCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1PTSCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2ATSCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3ATSCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4ATSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2LTSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 5PTSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6ATSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 7ATSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 8ATS
Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 9ATSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3LTSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 10PTSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 11ATSCh. 1.3 - Prob. 12ATSCh. 1.4 - Prob. 4LTSCh. 1.4 - Prob. 13PTSCh. 1.4 - Prob. 14ATSCh. 1.5 - Prob. 5LTSCh. 1.5 - Prob. 15PTSCh. 1.5 - Prob. 16ATSCh. 1.6 - Prob. 6LTSCh. 1.6 - Prob. 17PTSCh. 1.6 - Prob. 18ATSCh. 1.9 - Prob. 19CCCh. 1.9 - Prob. 20CCCh. 1.9 - Prob. 21CCCh. 1.9 - Prob. 7LTSCh. 1.9 - Prob. 22PTSCh. 1.9 - Prob. 23ATSCh. 1.9 - Prob. 24CCCh. 1.10 - Prob. 8LTSCh. 1.10 - Prob. 25PTSCh. 1.10 - Prob. 26PTSCh. 1.10 - Prob. 27ATSCh. 1.10 - Prob. 28ATSCh. 1.11 - Prob. 9LTSCh. 1.11 - Prob. 29PTSCh. 1.11 - Prob. 30ATSCh. 1.11 - Prob. 31ATSCh. 1.12 - Prob. 10LTSCh. 1.12 - Prob. 32PTSCh. 1.12 - Prob. 33ATSCh. 1 - Prob. 34PPCh. 1 - Prob. 35PPCh. 1 - Prob. 36PPCh. 1 - Prob. 37PPCh. 1 - Prob. 38PPCh. 1 - Prob. 39PPCh. 1 - Prob. 40PPCh. 1 - Prob. 41PPCh. 1 - Prob. 42PPCh. 1 - Prob. 43PPCh. 1 - Prob. 44PPCh. 1 - Prob. 45PPCh. 1 - Prob. 46PPCh. 1 - Prob. 47PPCh. 1 - Prob. 48PPCh. 1 - Prob. 49PPCh. 1 - Prob. 50PPCh. 1 - Prob. 51PPCh. 1 - Prob. 52PPCh. 1 - Prob. 53PPCh. 1 - Prob. 54PPCh. 1 - Prob. 55PPCh. 1 - Prob. 56PPCh. 1 - Prob. 57PPCh. 1 - Prob. 58PPCh. 1 - Prob. 59PPCh. 1 - Prob. 60PPCh. 1 - Prob. 61PPCh. 1 - Prob. 62PPCh. 1 - Prob. 63IPCh. 1 - Prob. 67IPCh. 1 - Prob. 68IPCh. 1 - Prob. 69IPCh. 1 - Prob. 70CPCh. 1 - Prob. 71CPCh. 1 - Prob. 72CPCh. 1 - Prob. 73CPCh. 1 - Prob. 74CPCh. 1 - Prob. 75CPCh. 1 - Prob. 76CPCh. 1 - Prob. 77CP
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