The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula. Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound. This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers. Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms. Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature. To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH 4 O.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1.2, Problem 1PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₄O.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₃Cl.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₆.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₅N.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂F₆.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₅Br.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₃H₈.

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a. The change in the Gibbs energy of a certain constant pressure process is found to fit the expression: AG-85.1 J mol −1 +36.5 J mol ¹K-1 × T A. Calculate the value of AS for the process. B. Next, use the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation: (a(AG/T)) ΔΗ - T2 to calculate the value of AH for the process.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1.2, Problem 1PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₄O.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₃Cl.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₆.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₅N.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂F₆.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₅Br.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₃H₈.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1.2, Problem 1PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₄O.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₃Cl.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₆.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₅N.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂F₆.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₅Br.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₃H₈.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1.2, Problem 1PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₄O.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₃Cl.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₆.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₅N.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂F₆.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₅Br.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₃H₈.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 1.2, Problem 1PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₄O.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₃Cl.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₆.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₅N.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂F₆.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₅Br.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₃H₈.

Answer 6

Chapter 1.2, Problem 1PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₄O.

Answer 7

Chapter 1.2, Problem 1PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₄O.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₃Cl.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₃Cl.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₆.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₆.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₅N.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound CH₅N.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂F₆.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂F₆.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₅Br.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₂H₅Br.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₃H₈.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The constitution of the molecules has to be found by using their molecular formula.

Concept introduction: The arrangement of atoms that are bonded together determines its constitution and molecular formula of that particular compound.

This concept is referred as structural isomers or in more modern term constitutional isomers.

Each atom has a typical valency or valence which is defined as the ability of an atom to form a chemical bond with other atoms. For example, carbon has four valence or tetravalent that means carbon has the capacity to form four bonds with other elements or other atoms.

Nitrogen and oxygen atoms are trivalent and divalent respectively. Hydrogen and halogens are monovalent in nature.

To find: The constitutional isomer of the compound C₃H₈.

Answer 20

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 21

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 22

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Answer 23

Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1PTS Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2ATS Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3ATS Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 4ATS Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 5PTS Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 6ATS Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 7ATS Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 8ATS

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Chapter 1 Solutions