There are two types of covalent bond ( a ) Sigma bond ( b ) p i ( π ) bond ( a ) Sigma ( σ ) bond: A sigma bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the head on overlap of two atomic orbitals. ( b ) p i ( π ) Bond: A p i ( π ) bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the side- to side overlap of two atomic orbitals. Concept introduction: σ bond form independently while π bond always form with σ bond. σ Bond is stronger than π bond. As size of atomic orbital increase the tendency of formation of π bond decreases. To determine: The reason silicon form only single bonds with oxygen, but carbon, which is in the same family as silicon, forms double bonds with oxygen in many compounds.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 13, Problem 17E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

There are two types of covalent bond

$(a)$ Sigma bond $(b) p i (π)$ bond

$(a)$ Sigma $(σ)$ bond: A sigma bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the head on overlap of two atomic orbitals.

$(b)$ $p i (π)$ Bond:

A $p i (π)$ bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the side- to side overlap of two atomic orbitals.

Concept introduction:

$σ$ bond form independently while $π$ bond always form with $σ$ bond. $σ$ Bond is stronger than $π$ bond. As size of atomic orbital increase the tendency of formation of $π$ bond decreases.

To determine:

The reason silicon form only single bonds with oxygen, but carbon, which is in the same family as silicon, forms double bonds with oxygen in many compounds.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 17E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

There are two types of covalent bond

$(a)$ Sigma bond $(b) p i (π)$ bond

$(a)$ Sigma $(σ)$ bond: A sigma bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the head on overlap of two atomic orbitals.

$(b)$ $p i (π)$ Bond:

A $p i (π)$ bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the side- to side overlap of two atomic orbitals.

Concept introduction:

$σ$ bond form independently while $π$ bond always form with $σ$ bond. $σ$ Bond is stronger than $π$ bond. As size of atomic orbital increase the tendency of formation of $π$ bond decreases.

To determine:

The reason silicon form only single bonds with oxygen, but carbon, which is in the same family as silicon, forms double bonds with oxygen in many compounds.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 17E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

There are two types of covalent bond

$(a)$ Sigma bond $(b) p i (π)$ bond

$(a)$ Sigma $(σ)$ bond: A sigma bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the head on overlap of two atomic orbitals.

$(b)$ $p i (π)$ Bond:

A $p i (π)$ bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the side- to side overlap of two atomic orbitals.

Concept introduction:

$σ$ bond form independently while $π$ bond always form with $σ$ bond. $σ$ Bond is stronger than $π$ bond. As size of atomic orbital increase the tendency of formation of $π$ bond decreases.

To determine:

The reason silicon form only single bonds with oxygen, but carbon, which is in the same family as silicon, forms double bonds with oxygen in many compounds.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 17E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

There are two types of covalent bond

$(a)$ Sigma bond $(b) p i (π)$ bond

$(a)$ Sigma $(σ)$ bond: A sigma bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the head on overlap of two atomic orbitals.

$(b)$ $p i (π)$ Bond:

A $p i (π)$ bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the side- to side overlap of two atomic orbitals.

Concept introduction:

$σ$ bond form independently while $π$ bond always form with $σ$ bond. $σ$ Bond is stronger than $π$ bond. As size of atomic orbital increase the tendency of formation of $π$ bond decreases.

To determine:

The reason silicon form only single bonds with oxygen, but carbon, which is in the same family as silicon, forms double bonds with oxygen in many compounds.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 17E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

There are two types of covalent bond

$(a)$ Sigma bond $(b) p i (π)$ bond

$(a)$ Sigma $(σ)$ bond: A sigma bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the head on overlap of two atomic orbitals.

$(b)$ $p i (π)$ Bond:

A $p i (π)$ bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the side- to side overlap of two atomic orbitals.

Concept introduction:

$σ$ bond form independently while $π$ bond always form with $σ$ bond. $σ$ Bond is stronger than $π$ bond. As size of atomic orbital increase the tendency of formation of $π$ bond decreases.

To determine:

The reason silicon form only single bonds with oxygen, but carbon, which is in the same family as silicon, forms double bonds with oxygen in many compounds.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 17E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

There are two types of covalent bond

$(a)$ Sigma bond $(b) p i (π)$ bond

$(a)$ Sigma $(σ)$ bond: A sigma bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the head on overlap of two atomic orbitals.

$(b)$ $p i (π)$ Bond:

A $p i (π)$ bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the side- to side overlap of two atomic orbitals.

Concept introduction:

$σ$ bond form independently while $π$ bond always form with $σ$ bond. $σ$ Bond is stronger than $π$ bond. As size of atomic orbital increase the tendency of formation of $π$ bond decreases.

To determine:

The reason silicon form only single bonds with oxygen, but carbon, which is in the same family as silicon, forms double bonds with oxygen in many compounds.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 17E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

There are two types of covalent bond

$(a)$ Sigma bond $(b) p i (π)$ bond

$(a)$ Sigma $(σ)$ bond: A sigma bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the head on overlap of two atomic orbitals.

$(b)$ $p i (π)$ Bond:

A $p i (π)$ bond is a covalent bond which is formed by the side- to side overlap of two atomic orbitals.

Concept introduction:

$σ$ bond form independently while $π$ bond always form with $σ$ bond. $σ$ Bond is stronger than $π$ bond. As size of atomic orbital increase the tendency of formation of $π$ bond decreases.

To determine:

The reason silicon form only single bonds with oxygen, but carbon, which is in the same family as silicon, forms double bonds with oxygen in many compounds.

Answer 8

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 13 - Determine what state this substance is in at 1 atm...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 3SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 4SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 5SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 6SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 7SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 8SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 9SAQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 10SAQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that there are two types of covalent bonds: sigma bond and p i bond.

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