Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The given hydrocarbon is a saturated hydrocarbon or unsaturated hydrocarbon has to be classified.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Hydrocarbons are further classified into two categories. They are saturated hydrocarbons and
(b)
Interpretation:
The given hydrocarbon is a saturated hydrocarbon or unsaturated hydrocarbon has to be classified.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Hydrocarbons are further classified into two categories. They are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons that contain single bonds between carbon atoms in the entire molecule is known as saturated hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbons that contain atleast one double or triple bond between two carbon atoms in the entire molecule is known as unsaturated hydrocarbon.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given hydrocarbon is a saturated hydrocarbon or unsaturated hydrocarbon has to be classified.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Hydrocarbons are further classified into two categories. They are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons that contain single bonds between carbon atoms in the entire molecule is known as saturated hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbons that contain atleast one double or triple bond between two carbon atoms in the entire molecule is known as unsaturated hydrocarbon.
(d)
Interpretation:
The given hydrocarbon is a saturated hydrocarbon or unsaturated hydrocarbon has to be classified.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Hydrocarbons are further classified into two categories. They are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons that contain single bonds between carbon atoms in the entire molecule is known as saturated hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbons that contain atleast one double or triple bond between two carbon atoms in the entire molecule is known as unsaturated hydrocarbon.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
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- Draw the condensed structural formula of the following organic compounds and label the carbon atoms.arrow_forwardDraw the structure (Optional Condensed or Line) for the following Organic compounds. By using IUPAC system. A. 2,4-di ethoxy hexane B. 3-bromo-2-floro-3-methy hexanol C. 3,4-dimethyl pentan-2-one D. Fluoro 2-bromo-3-chloro pentanoatearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a CORRECT name according to the IUPAC rules? a. 2-ethyl-2-methylpentane b. 3,4-dimethylpentane c. 3-ethyl-2-methylpentane d. 2-methylcyclohexanearrow_forward
- Explain why each of the following is an incorrect IUPAC name. Write the correct IUPAC name for the compound. a. 1,3-Dimethylbutane b. 4-Methylpentane c. 2,2-Diethylbutane d. 2-Ethyl-3-methylpentane e. 2-Propylpentane f. 2,2-Diethylheptane g. 2,2-Dimethylcyclopropane h. l-Ethyl-5-methylcyclohexanearrow_forwardWhich is NOT a proper IUPAC name of a real molecule? A. 3-ethyl-2- methylpentane B. 3,3- dimethylpentane C. 3-propylhexane D. 1,1-diethylcyclohexanearrow_forwardDraw the structural formulas for each of the following organic compounds. Circle the non- alkyl functional groups a. hexan-2-one b. 2- methylpentanal c. Pentane-1,3-diol d. buta-1,3-diene e. 1-propoxybutane f. ethyl ethanoatearrow_forward
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