
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The definition for the dark current.
Concept introduction:
A dark current is basically a very small amount of current that flows through a semiconductor device. It is different from the main current flowing through the semiconductor device.
(b)
Interpretation:
The definition of the transducer.
Concept introduction:
A transducer is basically used to convert the one form of energy into the other as per the requirement and its usage. A transducer gives the output signal to be some electric signal for the form of energy provided to it.
(c)
Interpretation:
The definition of the scattered radiation in a monochromator.
Concept introduction:
Scattered radiation is the amount of radiations other than the mainstream radiations and these are produced when the main radiations are obstructed by something.
(d)
Interpretation:
The definition of the source flicker noise.
Concept introduction:
The source flicker noise is a very common noise that is present in almost all of the electronic devices. This noise is due to the varying frequency of the spectrum.
(e)
Interpretation:
The definition of the cell positioning uncertainity.
Concept introduction:
The cell positioning uncertainty is the varying position of the cell connected to some circuit or some device.
(f)
Interpretation:
The definition of the beam splitter.
Concept introduction:
The beam splitter as the name suggests is a device used in the path of the beams to divide or to split the beams into different parts. The beam splitters can be made of several shapes and sizes.

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Chapter 13 Solutions
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
- For the mechanism, show everything, lone paires, charges and arrow pleasearrow_forwardmolecule 0= OH ☐ ☐ type of molecule (check all that apply) fatty acid monoglyceride diglyceride triglyceride saturated unsaturated monounsaturated ☐ polyunsaturated ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ 010 0 0 0 0 0 0 ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐☐☐☐ U omega-3 omega-6 fatty acid monoglyceride diglyceride triglyceride saturated unsaturated monounsaturated polyunsaturated omega-3 omega-6 fatty acid monoglyceride diglyceride triglyceride saturated unsaturated monounsaturated polyunsaturated omega-3 omega-6 OH OHarrow_forward'☐ : ☑ ด Suppose an alien life form has DNA just like human DNA remain the same.) - except that the alien DNA is made from deoxyarabinose instead of deoxyribose. (All other ingredients Draw the structure of a nucleotide containing thymine from which the alien DNA would be assembled. Note: be sure to draw the molecule as it would exist at physiological pH. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forward
- Predict the products of the following biochemical reaction: CH2 CH-O + 3 KOH CH2-0 In particular, draw the structure of the product or products P in the drawing area below. If there are no products, because this reaction won't happen, check the No reaction box under the drawing area. Note: if there is more than one product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Also, just draw the structure of each product. You don't have to draw the complete right-hand side of the equation, including stoichiometric coefficients. No reaction Click and drag to start drawing a structure. : 5 èarrow_forwardAssign these spectrumarrow_forwardIf I have 30% H2O2, indicate how to prepare a 6% H2O2 solution.arrow_forward
- 7) 8) FCI II -C-C-C=C-C || Br Br || -C=C-Br -CEC-C-C- 10) 11) F Br i OH مله 12) Br i 13) 14) 15) CH3CHFCHFC=CH C(OH)Br2CHF(CH2)4CH2CH3 CH3(CH2)3CH=CH(CH2)2CH3arrow_forwardName 1) 3-fluoro, 1-butene 2) 2-heptene 2,3-difluoro- 1-pentene 4) 6-iodo,4-methyl- 2-decyne 5) 4,4-dibromo- 1,2-butandiol Complete structural formula F -C=C-C-C- Line formula Condensed structural formula N F CH2=CHCHFCH3arrow_forward1. Part 1: Naming Organic Compounds он H₁C-C-CH3 CH3 Br CI CI 2. Br-CH-CH-CH₂ H₂C-CH-C= -CH-CH2-CH3 3. HC-CH-CH-C-OH 5. H₂C-CH-CH₂-OH 7. OH 4. CH CH₂-CH₂ 6. сно CH-CH-CH-CH₂-CH₂ H₁₂C-CH-CH-CH-CH₁₂-CH₁₂ 8. OHarrow_forward
- 11 Organic Chemistry Organic Nomenclature Practice Name/Functional Group n-butane Formula Structural Formula (1) C4tt10 H3C C- (2) CH3CH2CH2 CH 3 H₂ -CH3 Н2 name & functional group (1) and (2) OH H₁₂C Н2 name only (1) and (2) name only (1) and (2) H₁C - = - CH₂ Н2 HC=C-C CH3arrow_forwardUnder aqueous basic conditions, nitriles will react to form a neutral organic intermediate 1 that has an N atom in it first, and then they will continue to react to form the final product 2: NC H₂O он- H₂O 1 2 OH Draw the missing intermediate 1 and the final product 2 in the box below. You can draw the two structures in any arrangement you like. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardAssign these COSY Spectrumarrow_forward
- Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
