Nitrogen monoxide reacts with oxygen to give nitrogen dioxide. 2 NO ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) → 2 NO 2 ( g ) The rate law is −Δ[NO]/Δ t = k [NO] 2 [O 2 ], where the rate constant is 1.16 × 10 −3 L 2 /(mol 2 · s) at 339 o C. A vessel contains NO and O 2 at 339 o C. The initial partial pressures of NO and O 2 arc 155 mmHg and 345 mmHg, respectively. What is the rate of decrease of partial pressure of NO (in mmHg per second)? (Hint: From the ideal gas law , obtain an expression for the molar concentration of a particular gas in terms of its partial pressure.)
Nitrogen monoxide reacts with oxygen to give nitrogen dioxide. 2 NO ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) → 2 NO 2 ( g ) The rate law is −Δ[NO]/Δ t = k [NO] 2 [O 2 ], where the rate constant is 1.16 × 10 −3 L 2 /(mol 2 · s) at 339 o C. A vessel contains NO and O 2 at 339 o C. The initial partial pressures of NO and O 2 arc 155 mmHg and 345 mmHg, respectively. What is the rate of decrease of partial pressure of NO (in mmHg per second)? (Hint: From the ideal gas law , obtain an expression for the molar concentration of a particular gas in terms of its partial pressure.)
Solution Summary: The author calculates the rate of decrease of partial pressure of NO in mmHg/s using ideal gas law.
Nitrogen monoxide reacts with oxygen to give nitrogen dioxide.
2
NO
(
g
)
+
O
2
(
g
)
→
2
NO
2
(
g
)
The rate law is −Δ[NO]/Δt = k[NO]2[O2], where the rate constant is 1.16 × 10−3 L2/(mol2 · s) at 339oC. A vessel contains NO and O2 at 339oC. The initial partial pressures of NO and O2 arc 155 mmHg and 345 mmHg, respectively. What is the rate of decrease of partial pressure of NO (in mmHg per second)? (Hint: From the ideal gas law, obtain an expression for the molar concentration of a particular gas in terms of its partial pressure.)
Definition Definition Law that is the combined form of Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Avogadro's Law. This law is obeyed by all ideal gas. Boyle's Law states that pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Charles's Law states that volume is in direct relation to temperature. Avogadro's Law shows that volume is in direct relation to the number of moles in the gas. The mathematical equation for the ideal gas law equation has been formulated by taking all the equations into account: PV=nRT Where P = pressure of the ideal gas V = volume of the ideal gas n = amount of ideal gas measured in moles R = universal gas constant and its value is 8.314 J.K-1mol-1 T = temperature
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6. Consider the following exothermic reaction below.
2Cu2+(aq) +41 (aq)2Cul(s) + 12(aq)
a. If Cul is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one).
b. If Cu2+ is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one).
c. If a solution of AgNO3 is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one).
d. If the solvent hexane (C6H14) is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle
one). Hint: one of the reaction species is more soluble in hexane than in water.
e. If the reaction is cooled, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one).
f. Which of the changes above will change the equilibrium constant, K?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
OWLv2 for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell