The rate equation for the given elementary reactions has to be written. Concept Introduction: The rate of reaction is the quantity of formation of product or the quantity of reactant used per unit time. The rate of reaction doesn’t depend on the sum of amount of reaction mixture used. The raise in molar concentration of product of a reaction per unit time or decrease in molarity of reactant per unit time is called rate of reaction and is expressed in units of mol/(L .s) . The equation that relates the reaction rate to the reactants concentrations that is raised to various powers is called as rate law. To write the rate equation for the equation CS 2 → CS+S
The rate equation for the given elementary reactions has to be written. Concept Introduction: The rate of reaction is the quantity of formation of product or the quantity of reactant used per unit time. The rate of reaction doesn’t depend on the sum of amount of reaction mixture used. The raise in molar concentration of product of a reaction per unit time or decrease in molarity of reactant per unit time is called rate of reaction and is expressed in units of mol/(L .s) . The equation that relates the reaction rate to the reactants concentrations that is raised to various powers is called as rate law. To write the rate equation for the equation CS 2 → CS+S
Solution Summary: The author explains the rate equation for the given elementary reactions. The equation relates the reaction rate to the reactants concentrations that is raised to various powers.
Definition Definition Study of the speed of chemical reactions and other factors that affect the rate of reaction. It also extends toward the mechanism involved in the reaction.
Chapter 13, Problem 13.88QP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The rate equation for the given elementary reactions has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
The rate of reaction is the quantity of formation of product or the quantity of reactant used per unit time. The rate of reaction doesn’t depend on the sum of amount of reaction mixture used.
The raise in molar concentration of product of a reaction per unit time or decrease in molarity of reactant per unit time is called rate of reaction and is expressed in units of mol/(L.s).
The equation that relates the reaction rate to the reactants concentrations that is raised to various powers is called as rate law.
To write the rate equation for the equation CS2→CS+S
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The rate equation for the given elementary reactions has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
The rate of reaction is the quantity of formation of product or the quantity of reactant used per unit time. The rate of reaction doesn’t depend on the sum of amount of reaction mixture used.
The raise in molar concentration of product of a reaction per unit time or decrease in molarity of reactant per unit time is called rate of reaction and is expressed in units of mol/(L.s).
The equation that relates the reaction rate to the reactants concentrations that is raised to various powers is called as rate law.
To write the rate equation for the equation CH3Br+OH−→CH3OH+Br-
Nitration of Methyl Benzoate:
1. Predict the major product for the reaction below AND provide a mechanism. Include ALL resonance structures for the
intermediate.
C(CH3)3
NO₂*
?
2. Assuming the stoichiometry is 1:1 for the reaction above, what volume of concentrated nitric acid would be required to
mononitrate 0.50 grams of the compound above?
What product(s) might you expect if you nitrated phenol instead of methyl benzoate? Explain your reasoning.
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Sodium Borohydride Reduction (continued on the next page):
1. Draw the product of each of the reactions below and give the formula mass to the nearest whole number.
?
(1) NaBH
(2) acid
(1) NaBD4
(2) acid
?
2.
In mass spectra, alcohols typically break as shown in equation 8 in chapter 11 (refer to your lab manual). The larger group is
generally lost and this gives rise to the base peak in the mass spectrum. For the products of each of the reactions in question
# 1, draw the ion corresponding to the base peak for that product and give its mass to charge ratio (m/z).
3. Given the reaction below, calculate how many mg of 1-phenyl-1-butanol that can be produced using 31 mg NaBH4 and an
excess of butyrophenone.
4.
+ NaBH4
OH
(after workup with dilute
HCI)
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Aspirin from Wintergreen:
1. In isolating the salicylic acid, why is it important to press out as much of the water as possible?
Write a step-by-step mechanism for the esterification of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride catalyzed by concentrated H₂SO4.
3. Calculate the exact monoisotopic mass of aspirin showing your work.
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Chapter 13 Solutions
OWLv2 for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
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