13th Edition

ISBN: 9780134462455

Author: Mario F. Triola

Publisher: PEARSON

Concept explainers

The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of tw…

Mean, Median, Mode

It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency o…

Z-Scores

A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow compar…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 12.1, Problem 6BSC

In Exercises 5-16, use analysis of variance for the indicated test.

6. Lead and Full IQ Scores Example 1 used measured performance IQ scores for three different blood lead levels. If we use the same three categories of blood lead levels with the full IQ scores, we get the accompanying Excel display. (The data are listed in Data Set 7 “IQ and Lead” in Appendix B.) Using a 0.05 significance level, test the claim that the three categories of blood lead level have the same mean full IQ score. Does it appear that exposure to lead has an effect on full IQ scores?

Chapter 12.1, Problem 6BSC, In Exercises 5-16, use analysis of variance for the indicated test. 6. Lead and Full IQ Scores

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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Chapter 12.1, Problem 5BSC

Chapter 12.1, Problem 7BSC

Chapter 12 Solutions

Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)

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Solution Summary: The author concludes that the three categories of blood lead level have the same mean full IQ score, and the level of significance is 0.05.

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Chapter 12 Solutions