Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 86PSB
To determine
(a)
Concept introduction:
Horizontal analysis is a way of making a comparison among two years in which one year is taken to be the base year and the comparison is done with the like items and results are given in terms of percentage.
To prepare:
A statement showing the changes in revenue and expense from
To determine
(b)
Concept introduction:
Horizontal analysis is a way of making a comparison among two years in which one year is taken to be the base year and the comparison is done with the like items and results are given in terms of percentage.
The primary causes behind increase in net income in
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Begin by calculating the gross profit for each year, then prepare a horizontal analysis of revenues and gross
profitlong dash—both
in dollar amounts and in
percentageslong dash—for
20192019
and
20182018.
(Enter amounts in millions as provided to you in the problem statement. Round the percentages to one decimal place, X.X%. Use a minus sign or parentheses to indicate a decrease.)
McDonald Corp.
Income Statement - (Partial)
Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
(Amounts in millions)
2019
2018
2017
Revenues
$9,575
$9,300
$8,975
Cost of Goods Sold
6,250
6,000
5,890
Gross Profit
In the income statement below, ABC Trade Inc. wants to find the resulting net income for the year 2018 (in million). What is the right amount?
Income Statement ($ Million)
Year End
2015
2016
2017
2018
Sales
1,234.90
1,251.70
1,300.40
1,334.40
Cost of Sales
(679.10)
(659.00)
(681.30)
(667.00)
Gross Operating Income
Selling & Administration
(339.70)
(348.60)
(351.20)
(373.30)
Depreciation
(47.50)
(52.00)
(55.90)
(75.20)
Other Income/Expenses
11.80
7.60
7.00
8.20
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
Interest Income
1.30
1.40
1.70
2.00
Interest Expense
(16.20)
(15.10)
(20.50)
(23.70)
Pre Tax Income
Income Taxes
(56.80)
(64.20)
(67.50)
(72.60)
Net Income
Dividends
(38.30)
(38.70)
(39.80)
(40.10)
Addition to Retained Earnings
Group of answer choices
121.8
108.7
132.7
132.8
No choice given
VII. Direction: Compute and interpret.
The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked
to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to
profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template
below to input your answer and solution.
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
AVATAR INDUSTRIES
Comparative Statement of Financial Position
For the years 2019 and 2018
Comparative Income Statement
For the years 2019 and 2018
2019
2018
2019
2018
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Sales
P200,000
P210,000
Cash & Cash Equivalent
P65,000
P70,000
Sales Returns and Allowances
40,000
25,000
Accounts Receivable
40,000
35,000
Net Sales
160,000
185,000
Marketable Secuities
40,000
35,000
Cost of Goods Sold
100,000
115,625
Inventory
100,000
80,000
Gross Profit
60,000
69,375
Total Current Assets
220,000
200,000 160,000
P445,000 P380,000
245,000
Operating Expenses:
Fixed Assets
Selling Expenses
22,000
25,000
Total…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Ch. 12 - Describe how some of the primary groups of users...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2DQCh. 12 - Prob. 3DQCh. 12 - Prob. 4DQCh. 12 - Prob. 5DQCh. 12 - Prob. 6DQCh. 12 - Prob. 7DQCh. 12 - Prob. 8DQCh. 12 - Prob. 9DQCh. 12 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11DQCh. 12 - 12. Why are higher asset turnover ratios...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13DQCh. 12 - Prob. 14DQCh. 12 - Prob. 15DQCh. 12 - Prob. 16DQCh. 12 - Which of the following use financial statement...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 12 - Which type of analysis compares a single...Ch. 12 - Which of the following types of analysis compares...Ch. 12 - Which of the following types of analysis is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 12 - Partial information from Fabray Companys balance...Ch. 12 - Hummel Inc. has $30,000 in current assets and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 12 - A firms quick ratio is typically computed as: a....Ch. 12 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 12 - When analyzing a companys debt to equity ratio,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 28MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 29MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 12 - Which of the following ratios is used to measure...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 12 - Selected information for Berry Company is as...Ch. 12 - Which of the following ratios is used to measure a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 35MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 36MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 37MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 38MCQCh. 12 - Which of the following are not part of common...Ch. 12 - Prob. 40MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 41MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 42MCQCh. 12 - Which of the following is not included in the...Ch. 12 - When a Dupont analysis reveals that a company has...Ch. 12 - Prob. 45MCQCh. 12 - Cross Sectional Analysis Cross sectional analysis...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47CECh. 12 - Prob. 48CECh. 12 - Short-Term Liquidity Ratios Three ratios...Ch. 12 - Debt Management Ratios Selected data from the...Ch. 12 - Debt Management and Short-Term Liquidity Ratios...Ch. 12 - Asset Efficiency Ratios Selected financial...Ch. 12 - Profitability Ratios The following data came from...Ch. 12 - Prob. 54CECh. 12 - Prob. 55CECh. 12 - Prob. 56CECh. 12 - Prob. 57BECh. 12 - Prob. 58BECh. 12 - Prob. 59BECh. 12 - Short-Term Liquidity Ratios Larry, Curly, and Moe...Ch. 12 - Debt Management Ratios Glow Corporation provides...Ch. 12 - Debt Management and Short-Term Liquidity Ratios...Ch. 12 - Asset Efficiency Ratios Rumsford Inc.s financial...Ch. 12 - Prob. 64BECh. 12 - Profitability Ratios Tinker Corporation operates...Ch. 12 - Profitability Ratios Katrina Corp. is a publicly...Ch. 12 - Prob. 67BECh. 12 - Prob. 68ECh. 12 - Prob. 69ECh. 12 - Prob. 70ECh. 12 - Prob. 71ECh. 12 - Horizontal Analysis of Income Statements...Ch. 12 - Prob. 73ECh. 12 - Prob. 74ECh. 12 - Prob. 75ECh. 12 - Prob. 76ECh. 12 - Prob. 77ECh. 12 - Prob. 78ECh. 12 - Prob. 79ECh. 12 - Asset Efficiency Ratios Refer to financial...Ch. 12 - Prob. 81ECh. 12 - Prob. 82ECh. 12 - Prob. 83ECh. 12 - Prob. 84PSACh. 12 - Prob. 85PSACh. 12 - Prob. 86PSACh. 12 - A Using Common Size Statements The following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 88PSACh. 12 - Prob. 89PSACh. 12 - Prob. 90PSACh. 12 - A Comparing Financial Ratios Presented below are...Ch. 12 - A Preparation of Ratios Refer to the financial...Ch. 12 - Accounting Alternatives and Financial Analysis...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84PSBCh. 12 - Prob. 85PSBCh. 12 - Prob. 86PSBCh. 12 - Prob. 87PSBCh. 12 - Prob. 88PSBCh. 12 - Prob. 89PSBCh. 12 - Prob. 90PSBCh. 12 - Comparing Financial Ratios Presented below are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 92PSBCh. 12 - Problem 1 2-93B Accounting Alternatives and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 94CCh. 12 - Prob. 95.1CCh. 12 - Prob. 95.2CCh. 12 - Prob. 96.1CCh. 12 - Prob. 96.2CCh. 12 - Prob. 97.1CCh. 12 - Prob. 97.2CCh. 12 - Prob. 97.3CCh. 12 - Prob. 97.4CCh. 12 - Analyzing Growth Consolidated financial statements...Ch. 12 - Analyzing Growth Consolidated financial statements...Ch. 12 - Prob. 98.1CCh. 12 - Prob. 98.2CCh. 12 - Prob. 98.3CCh. 12 - CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW ENTERTAINMENT The...Ch. 12 - Prob. 99.2CCh. 12 - Prob. 99.3CCh. 12 - Prob. 99.4CCh. 12 - Prob. 99.5C
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The following select account data is taken from the records of Reese Industries for 2019. A. Use the data provided to compute net sales for 2019. B. Prepare a simple income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019. C. Compute the gross margin for 2019. D. Prepare a multi-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.arrow_forwardVII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Securities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 245,000 220,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets 200,000 160,000 Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total Assets P445,000…arrow_forwardRequirements 1. Prepare a comparative common-size income statement for Mariner Designs, Inc. using the 2024 and 2023 data. Round percentages to one-tenth percent. 2. To an investor, how does 2024 compare with 2023 ? Explain your reasoningarrow_forward
- Obtain Target Corporation's annual report for its 2018 fiscal year (year ended February 2, 2019) at http://investors.target.com a. What was Target's gross margin percentage for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2019 (2018) and 2017? Use "Sales" for these computations b. What was Target's Return on Sales percentage for 2018 and 2017? Use "Total Revenue" for these computations. c. Target's return on ales percentage for 2017 was higher than it was in 2018. Ignoring taxes, how much higher would Target's 2018 net income have been if it's return on sales percentage in 2018 had been the same as for 2017?arrow_forwardd. Using the “Income Statement” worksheet, center the financial statement titlesacross the data below and bold and italicize the company name. e. Complete the formulas in cells provided for revenues* for 2021. 2021 revenues haveIncreased by 1/2% over 2020 values. f. Complete the formulas in cells provided for expenses for 2021. 2021 expenses have decreasedby 1/4% over 2020 values g. Using the correct function or formula calculate the total expenses and losses in the cellsprovided.arrow_forwardAnalyze and interpret the financial statements of MERALCO for 2018 and 2019. Use at least two ratios each for profitability, solvency and liquidity areas. Analyze which of these years MERALCO is doing better for each of the financial ratio tools.arrow_forward
- Perform a horizontal and vertical analysis. Use 1 decimal place for percentage result on vertical analysis.arrow_forwardAnalyze the financial statements of the company to you in terms of:5) Profitability Ratio2020 Analysis BUT also compare with 2018 - 2019. Please show your solution on computation.arrow_forwardAnalyze and interpret the financial statement presented in terms of profitability ratios. A. Gross profit, operating and net income ratios See the second image as guide.arrow_forward
- 1. Solve the following ratios from year 2018-2020. Show complete solutions/computations. -OPERATING MARGIN-BASIC EARNINGS POWER-PRICE EARNINGS RATIOarrow_forwardPlease do not give image formatarrow_forwardDirection: Answer the problem below and forecasts the income statement using percent of sales method. (Please refer to the picture)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College