Debt Management and Short-Term
Magellan Company is an international travel agency providing travel planning services to customers in over 20 Countries. Recently, the travel industry has been experiencing volatility as a result of increases in oil prices. Magellan’s investors have been following its financial information closely to determine its ability to continue as a going concern, Its investors have used the following information to determine financial ratios:
Required:
Between 20l8 and 20l9, indicate whether Magellan’s debt to equity ratio increased or decreased. Also, indicate whether Magellan’s
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- You want to compare Rite Aid's leverage to other firms in the Retail Pharmaceutical industry. To assist you, the table below reports the industry averages for several common debt ratios. Calculate each of the ratios in the table for Rite Aid for the years ending February 28, 2004 and March 1, 2003. Ratio Definition Industry Average Rite Aid FY2004 Rite Aid FY2003 Common-size debt Total liabilities / Total assets 51.91% 99.85% 101.51% Common-size interest expense Interest expense / Net sales 0.65% 1.89% 2.09% Debt to equity Total liabilities / Total shareholders' equity 1.59 6732.96 -55.43 Long-term debt to equity Long-term debt / Total shareholder's equity 0.58 420.08 -34.39 Proportion of long-term debt due in one year Long-term debt due in one year / Total long-term debt 13.00% 0.616% 2.69% Times-interest-earned (interest coverage) (Pre-tax income + interest expense) / Interest expense 9.98x 1.11 0.53 How does Rite Aid compare to the…arrow_forwardRATIO ANALYSIS The Corrigan Corporation's 2017 and 2018 financialstatements follow, along with some industry average ratios.a. Assess Corrigan's liquidity position, and determine how itcompares with peers and how the liquidity position has changedover time.b. Assess Corrigan's asset management position, and determinehow it compares with peers and how its asset managementefficiency has changed over time.c. Assess Corrigan's debt management position, and determinehow it compares with peers and how its debt management haschanged over time.d. Assess Corrigan's profitability ratios, and determine how theycompare with peers and how its profitability position has changedover time.e. Assess Corrigan's market value ration, and determine how itsvaluation compares with peers and how it has changed over time.Assume the firm's debt is priced at par, so the market value of itsdebt equals its book value. f. Calculate Corrigan's ROE as well as the industry average ROE,using this DuPont equation. From…arrow_forwardIf given the opportunity, in which of the firms would you invest based on the result of your analysis of both companies and the comparison with the industry? If you would not invest, explain your reasons according to the results obtained. Company Name: Year 2018 Chemicals and Allied Products Industry Ratios ………….. Solvency or Debt Ratios Merck J&J 2018 Debt ratio 0.67 0.61 0.47 Debt-to-equity ratio 0.93 0.51 0.38 Interest coverage ratio 12.27 18.91 -9.43 Liquidity Ratios Current ratio 1.17 1.47 3.47 Quick ratio 0.92 1.16 2.12 Cash ratio 0.40 0.63 2.24 Profitability Ratios Profit margin 14.64% 18.75% -93.4% ROE (Return on equity), after tax 23.03% 25.60% -248.5 ROA (Return on assets) 7.49% 10.00% -146.5 Gross margin 68.06% 66.79% 55.3% Operating margin (Return on sales) 19.62% 24.27%…arrow_forward
- (Financing decisions) Brussels Electronics, Inc, has total assets of $64 million and total debt of $45 million. The company also has operating profits of $23 millions with interest expenses of $7 million. a. What is Brussels Electronic's debt ratio? b. What is Brussels Electronic's time interest earned? c. Based on the information above, would you recommend to Brussels Electron-ics's management that the firm is in a strong enough position to assume more debt and increase interest expense to $9 million?arrow_forwardA firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has no lease payments but has a $1 million sinking fund payment on its debt. The most recent industry average ratios and the firm's financial statements are as follows: Industry Average Ratios Current ratio Debt-to-capital ratio Times interest earned EBITDA coverage Inventory turnover Cash and equivalents Accounts receivables Inventories Total current assets Gross fixed assets Less depreciation Days sales outstandinga aCalculation is based on a 365-day year. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021 (millions of dollars) $78 Accounts payable Other current liabilities Net fixed assets Total assets Gross profit Selling expenses EBITDA 2x 15% 5x 10x 9x 25days Taxes (25%) Net income 74 147 $299 216 55 $161 $460 Depreciation expense Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) Interest expense Earnings before taxes (EBT) Fixed assets turnover…arrow_forwardThe DuPont equation shows the relationships among asset management, debt management, and ratios. Management can use the DuPont equation to analyze ways of improving the firm's performance. Its equation is: Ratio analysis is important to understand and interpret financial statements; however, sound financial analysis involves more than just calculating and interpreting numbers. factors also need to be considered. Quantitative Problem: Rosnan Industries' 2022 and 2021 balance sheets and income statements are shown below. Balance Sheets 2022 2021 Assets Cash and equivalents $ 70 $ 55 Accounts receivable 275 300 Inventories 375 350 Total current assets $ 720 $ 705 Net plant and equipment 2,000 1,490 Total assets $ 2,720 $ 2,195 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $ 150 $ 85 Accruals 75 50…arrow_forward
- Whirlpool manufactures and sells home appliances under various brand names. IBM develops and manufactures computer hardware and offers related technology services. Target operates a chain of general merchandise discount retail stores. The data in the following table apply to these companies (dollar amounts in millions). For each firm, assume that the market value of the debt equals its book value. REQUIRED a. Assume that the intermediate-term yields on U.S. government Treasury securities are 3.5%. Assume that the market risk premium is 5.0%. Compute the cost of equity capital for each of the three companies. b. Compute the weighted-average cost of capital for each of the three companies. c. Compute the unlevered market (asset) beta for each of the three companies. d. Assume that each company is a candidate for a potential leveraged buyout. The buyers intend to implement a capital structure that has 75% debt (with a pretax borrowing cost of 8.0%) and 25% common equity. Project the weighted-average cost of capital for each company based on the new capital structure. To what extent do these revised weighted-average costs of capital differ from those computed in Requirement b?arrow_forwardRATIO ANALYSIS Data for Barry Computer Co. and its industry averages follow. Thefirm’s debt is priced at par, so the market value of its debt equals its book value. Since dollarsare in thousands, number of shares are shown in thousands too.a. Calculate the indicated ratios for Barry.b. Construct the DuPont equation for both Barry and the industry.c. Outline Barry’s strengths and weaknesses as revealed by your analysis.d. Suppose Barry had doubled its sales as well as its inventories, accounts receivable, andcommon equity during 2018. How would that information affect the validity of yourratio analysis? (Hint: Think about averages and the effects of rapid growth on ratios ifaverages are not used. No calculations are needed.)arrow_forwarddiscuss the meaning of liquidity and solvency as it applies to a company's liquidity and credit-risk. It is often thought that the higher the company's current ratio and/or the lower the debt-to-asset ratio, the better the company's financial condition. Do you agree with these statements? Select from industry examples noted below to support/explain your point of view Industry Company Current Ratio Debt-Asset Ratio Oil & Gas Industry Average 2020 1.08 .52 Exxon .80 .51 Marathon Oil 1.32 .41 BP America 11.01 .66arrow_forward
- Question A According to an international survey of CFOs of publicly traded firms, which of the following was NOT considered to be an important factor in determining the optimal amounts of debt in a firm's capital structure? A) Credit ratings B) Corporate tax shield C) Financial distress cost D) All of the above were considered to be important. Full explain this question and text typing work only We should answer our question within 2 hours takes more time then we will reduce Rating Dont ignore this linearrow_forwardA firm has been experiencing low profitability in recent years. Perform an analysis of the firm's financial position using the DuPont equation. The firm has no lease payments but has a $1 million sinking fund payment on its debt. The most recent industry average ratios and the firm's financial statements are as follows: Current ratio Debt-to-capital ratio Times interest earned EBITDA coverage Inventory turnover Cash and equivalents Accounts receivables Inventories Total current assets Gross fixed assets Days sales outstandinga aCalculation is based on a 365-day year. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021 (millions of dollars) $78 Accounts payable 74 147 $299 Less depreciation Industry Average Ratios Net fixed assets. Total assets 2x 15% 5x 10x 9x 25days Fixed assets turnover Total assets turnover Profit margin Return on total assets Return on common equity Return on invested capital 216 55 $161 $460 Other current liabilities Notes payable Total current liabilities Long-term debt Total…arrow_forwardCalculate the ratios of Coles group of Australia for the year 2021: Ratios to calculate: Profitability (ROSF, ROCE, Gross margin, Operating profit margin, Cash flow to Sales*) Efficiency (Inventory turnover period, Average settlement period, Sales revenue to capital employed) Liquidity (Current ratio, Acid test (quick) ratio, Cash flow ratio*). Stability/Capital Structure (Gearing ratio, Interest cover ratio, Debt coverage ratio*) Investment/Market Performance (Earnings per share, Price earnings ratio, Operating cash flow per share*)arrow_forward
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