Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133769395
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 12, Problem 69RQE
Explanation of Solution
Syntax error:
An error which occurred on the source code of a program is referred as “syntax error”; because the computer programs strictly follows the syntax rules, if the code fails to prove its language syntax format then the compiler will throw an error.
Purpose of the given code:
The purpose of the given code is to open the file “info.dat” using “fstream” file stream object.
List of errors present in the given code:
The code that is given contains some of the syntax error and it is listed as follows:
Error 1:
- The file open statement is an error in the given code.
- In C++, files can be opened using file stream object definition. In definition, the open statement contains two arguments such as file name and file access mode.
- The format for including the file access mode in file open statement as follow as:
- ios::in
- The scope resolution operator “::” is missing in the given file open statement.
Therefore, the given file open statement is modified as:
fstream dataFile(“info.dat”, ios::in);
Error 2:
- The “get()” function cannot be used to read the string value...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Data structures
dict_from_string(dict_str:str)->dict
This function will be given a single parameter, a string representing a dictionary. Your job is to convert the string into an actual dictionary and return the dictionary. Make sure all key-value pairs in the string exist in the newly created dictionary. The string will contain only numbers or single letters as key values pairs. Make sure all letters are kept as strings and all numbers are converted to integers in the newly created dictionary.
Example:
String Input: '{9: 'V', 'G': 0, 'M': 9, 'u': 3, 2: 'o', 8: 'u', 'q': 9, 'D': 1}'
Expected: {9: 'V', 'G': 0, 'M': 9, 'u': 3, 2: 'o', 8: 'u', 'q': 9, 'D': 1}
String Input: '{10: 'D', 1: 'Z', 5: 'a'}'
Expected: {10: 'D', 1: 'Z', 5: 'a'}
String Input: '{'M': 2, 'V': 0, 3: 'x', 6: 'J', 5: 'J', 7: 'T', 8: 'P', 4: 'q', 1: 'h'}'
Expected: {'M': 2, 'V': 0, 3: 'x', 6: 'J', 5: 'J', 7: 'T', 8: 'P', 4: 'q', 1: 'h'}
String Input: '{3: 'D', 10: 'T', 7: 'm', 'u': 9, 't': 5, 6: 'Z', 'H': 10, 'B':…
What are the advantages of making an index variable local to the loop it controls?
C++
Write a program that will allow a user to enter students into a database.
The student information should include full name, student ID, GPA and status.
The program should allow delete any student based on student ID. You may not use a vector.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - Which file access flag would you use if you want...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.2CPCh. 12.1 - Assuming diskInfo is an fstream object, write a...Ch. 12.1 - Assuming diskInfo is an fstream object, write a...Ch. 12.1 - Assuming diskInfo is an fstream object, write a...Ch. 12.1 - Write a statement that defines an fstream object...Ch. 12.5 - Assume the file input.txt contains the following...Ch. 12.5 - Describe the difference between reading a file...Ch. 12.5 - What will be stored in the file out.txt after the...Ch. 12.10 - Describe the difference between the seekg and the...
Ch. 12.10 - Describe the difference between the tellg and the...Ch. 12.10 - Describe the meaning of the following file access...Ch. 12.10 - What is the number of the first byte in a file?Ch. 12.10 - Briefly describe what each of the following...Ch. 12.10 - Describe the mode that each of the following...Ch. 12 - What capability does the fstream data type provide...Ch. 12 - Which file access flag do you use to open a file...Ch. 12 - Assume the file data.txt already exists, and the...Ch. 12 - How do you combine multiple file access flags when...Ch. 12 - Should file stream objects be passed to functions...Ch. 12 - Under what circumstances is a file stream objects...Ch. 12 - Under what circumstances is a file stream objects...Ch. 12 - Under what circumstances is a file stream objects...Ch. 12 - How do you read the contents of a text file that...Ch. 12 - What arguments do you pass to a file stream...Ch. 12 - What arguments do you pass to a file stream...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12RQECh. 12 - Prob. 13RQECh. 12 - How do you get the byte number of a files current...Ch. 12 - If a program has read to the end of a file, what...Ch. 12 - How do you determine the number of bytes that a...Ch. 12 - How do you rewind a sequential-access file?Ch. 12 - The _____ file stream data type is for output...Ch. 12 - If a file fails to open, the file stream object...Ch. 12 - The same formatting techniques used with...Ch. 12 - The _____ function reads a line of text from a...Ch. 12 - The ____________ member function reads a single...Ch. 12 - The ________member function writes a single...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24RQECh. 12 - __________ files contain data formatted as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26RQECh. 12 - Prob. 27RQECh. 12 - The ___________ member function writes raw binary...Ch. 12 - The __________ member function reads raw binary...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30RQECh. 12 - In ___________ file access, the contents of the...Ch. 12 - In __________ file access, the contents of a file...Ch. 12 - The _____________ member function moves a files...Ch. 12 - The ___________ member function moves a files...Ch. 12 - The __________ member function returns a files...Ch. 12 - The ___________ member function returns a files...Ch. 12 - The __________ mode flag causes an offset to be...Ch. 12 - The __________ mode flag causes an offset to be...Ch. 12 - The ________ mode flag causes an offset to be...Ch. 12 - A negative offset causes the files read or write...Ch. 12 - Write a statement that defines a file stream...Ch. 12 - Write two statements that use a file stream object...Ch. 12 - Write two statements that use a file stream object...Ch. 12 - Write two statements that use a file stream object...Ch. 12 - Write a program segment that defines a file stream...Ch. 12 - Write code that opens the file data.txt for both...Ch. 12 - Write code that determines the number of bytes...Ch. 12 - The infoFile file stream object is used to...Ch. 12 - T F Different operating systems have different...Ch. 12 - T F fstream objects are only capable of performing...Ch. 12 - T F ofstream objects, by default, delete the...Ch. 12 - T F ifstream objects, by default, create a file if...Ch. 12 - T F Several file access flags may be joined by...Ch. 12 - T F A file may be opened in the definition of the...Ch. 12 - T F If a file is opened in the definition of the...Ch. 12 - T F A file stream objects fail member function may...Ch. 12 - T F The same output formatting techniques used...Ch. 12 - T F The operator expects data to be delimited by...Ch. 12 - T F The getline member function can be used to...Ch. 12 - T F It is not possible to have more than one file...Ch. 12 - T F Binary files contain unformatted data, not...Ch. 12 - T F Binary is the default mode in which files are...Ch. 12 - T F The tellp member function tells a file stream...Ch. 12 - T F It is possible to open a file for both input...Ch. 12 - fstream file(ios::in | ios::out);...Ch. 12 - ofstream file; file.open (info.dat, ios::tin); if...Ch. 12 - fstream file("info.dat"); if (!file) { cout ...Ch. 12 - fstream dataFile("info.dat", ios:in | ios:binary);...Ch. 12 - Prob. 69RQECh. 12 - fstream dataFi1e("info.dat", ios:in); char...Ch. 12 - Prob. 71RQECh. 12 - fstream inFile("info.dat", ios:in); int x;...Ch. 12 - File Head Program Write a program that asks the...Ch. 12 - File Display Program Write a program that asks the...Ch. 12 - Punch Line Write a program that reads and prints a...Ch. 12 - Tail Program Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 12 - Line Numbers (This assignment could be done as a...Ch. 12 - String Search Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 12 - Sentence Filter Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 12 - Array/File Functions Write a function named...Ch. 12 - File Encryption Filter File encryption is the...Ch. 12 - File Decryption Filter Write a program that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PCCh. 12 - Prob. 12PCCh. 12 - Inventory Program Write a program that uses a...Ch. 12 - Inventory Screen Report Write a program that reads...Ch. 12 - Average Number of Words If you have downloaded...Ch. 12 - Customer Accounts This program should be designed...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- You cannot create a shared pointer that does not reference an object. O True Falsearrow_forwardAn indexer, which functions similarly to an array indexer, may be used to get a value using its associated key. As the index value, a key is provided in, and the value associated with the key is returned, unless the key does not exist, in which case a null is returned.use c#This approach is demonstrated by the following short code segment:arrow_forwardprogramming language: C++ How can you generate unique id with file handling and by using data structure like linked list or algorithm? System will search first in the file when it is not there, it will increment the largest number and then input it in the system whenever the user input a new video in the list. The file will look like this: 101,Raya and the Last Dragon,Animation,Walt Disney Studio,6102,Captain America: The First Avenger,Adventure ,Marvel,10100,Captain America,Adventure ,Marvel,8arrow_forward
- A WriteOnly attribute may be implemented automatically. True vs. Falsearrow_forwardC++ Write a program that will allow a user to enter students into a database. The student information should include full name, student ID, GPA and status. The program should allow delete any student based on student ID. You may not use a vecto or an array only the list function.arrow_forwardThe process of connecting an object in a dataset to a control is called________ .arrow_forward
- S82A58ipages Student nunber nmber(12) Student _name Varchar2(100) Student_major Number(6) Addrew Varchar2(100) According to the schema and the fellowing Fam design answer the questions STUDENT NUMBER STUDENT NAME SEARCH_BY_NAME The system will Fill the list "Search_By_name"which is belong to "Info" Block with the names for all students when form load event (using explicit cursor with For Loop), the return values from this list will be the student number 7 Note Give the names of the Triggers wil be usrearrow_forwardHow does data encapsulation work, and when would you want to utilize it?arrow_forwardWrite every task in C++ programming language using arrays, array input/output and array operations. Task 1: Write a program that reads the records stored in students.txt file and display them.arrow_forward
- Data structures concatenate_dict(dict_list:list)->dict This function will be given a single parameter known as the Dictionary List. Your job is to combine all the dictionaries found in the dictionary list into a single dictionary and return it. There are two rules for adding values to the dictionary: 1. You must add key-value pairs to the dictionary in the same order they are found in the Dictionary List. 2. If the key already exists, it cannot be overwritten. In other words, if two or more dictionaries have the same key, the key to be added cannot be overwritten by the subsequent dictionaries. Example: Dictionary List: [{'Z': 6, 'k': 10, 'w': 3, 'I': 8, 'Y': 5}, {'Y': 1, 'Z': 4}, {'X': 2, 'L': 5}] Expected: {'Z': 6, 'k': 10, 'w': 3, 'I': 8, 'Y': 5, 'X': 2, 'L': 5} Dictionary List: [{'z': 0}, {'z': 7}] Expected: {'z': 0} Dictionary List: [{'b': 7}, {'b': 10, 'A': 8, 'Z': 2, 'V': 1}] Expected: {'b': 7, 'A': 8, 'Z': 2, 'V': 1}arrow_forwardpython pleasearrow_forwardData structures unique_values(a_dict:dict)-> dict This function will receive a single dictionary parameter known as a_dict. a_dict will contain a single letter as a string and numbers as values. This function is supposed to search a_dict to find all values that appear only once in the a_dict. The function will create another dictionary named to_ret. For all values that appear once in a_dict the function will add the value as a key in to_ret and set the value of the key to the key of the value in a_dict (swap the key-value pairs, since a_dict contains letters to numbers, to_ret will contain Numbers to Letters). Finally, the function should return to_ret. Example: a_dict: {'X': 2, 'Y': 5, 'N': 2, 'L': 2, 'W': 1, 'G': 0, 'R': 1} Expected: {5: 'Y', 0: 'G'} a_dict: {'Z': 3, 'P': 3, 'E': 2, 'G': 0, 'T': 5, 'L': 1, 'Q': 0} to_ret: {2: 'E', 5: 'T', 1: 'L'} a_dict: {'E': 3, 'X': 3} to_ret: {} a_dict: {'G': 3, 'D': 3, 'C': 4, 'Q': 1, 'H': 1, 'M': 2, 'Z': 1, 'W': 3} to_ret: {4: 'C', 2: 'M'}…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning
C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr