Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133769395
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 2PC
File Display
Write a program that asks the user for the name of a file. The program should display the contents of the file on the screen. If the file’s contents won’t fit on a single screen, the program should display 24 lines of output at a time, then pause. Each time the program pauses, it should wait for the user to strike a key before the next 24 lines are displayed.
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Q.1. Architecture performance [10 marks]
Answer
A certain microprocessor requires either 2, 4, or 6 machine cycles to perform various operations.
⚫ (40+g+f)% require 2 machine cycles,
⚫ (30-g) % require 4 machine cycles, and
⚫ (30-f)% require 6 machine cycles.
(a) What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction for this microprocessor?
Answer
(b) What is the clock rate (machine cycles per second) required for this microprocessor to be a
"1000 MIPS" processor?
Answer
(c) Suppose that 35% of the instructions require retrieving an operand from memory which
needs an extra 8 machine cycles. What is the average number of machine cycles per
instruction, including the instructions that fetch operands from memory?
Q.2. Architecture performance [25 marks]
Consider two different implementations, M1 and M2, of the same instruction set. M1 has a clock
rate of 2 GHz and M2 has a clock rate of 3.3 GHz. There are two classes of instructions with the
following CPIs:
Class
A
CPI for M1
CPI for M2
2.f
1.g
B
5
3
C
6
4
Note that the dots in 2 fand 1.g
indicate decimal points and not
multiplication.
a) What are the peak MIPS performances for both machines?
b) Which implementation is faster, if half the instructions executed in a certain program are from
class A, while the rest are divided equally among classes B and C.
c) What speedup factor for the execution of class-A instructions would lead to 20% overall
speedup?
d) What is the maximum possible speedup that can be achieved by only improving the execution
of class-A instructions? Explain why.
e) What is the clock rate required for microprocessor M1 to be a "1000 MIPS" (not peak MIPS)
processor?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - Which file access flag would you use if you want...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.2CPCh. 12.1 - Assuming diskInfo is an fstream object, write a...Ch. 12.1 - Assuming diskInfo is an fstream object, write a...Ch. 12.1 - Assuming diskInfo is an fstream object, write a...Ch. 12.1 - Write a statement that defines an fstream object...Ch. 12.5 - Assume the file input.txt contains the following...Ch. 12.5 - Describe the difference between reading a file...Ch. 12.5 - What will be stored in the file out.txt after the...Ch. 12.10 - Describe the difference between the seekg and the...
Ch. 12.10 - Describe the difference between the tellg and the...Ch. 12.10 - Describe the meaning of the following file access...Ch. 12.10 - What is the number of the first byte in a file?Ch. 12.10 - Briefly describe what each of the following...Ch. 12.10 - Describe the mode that each of the following...Ch. 12 - What capability does the fstream data type provide...Ch. 12 - Which file access flag do you use to open a file...Ch. 12 - Assume the file data.txt already exists, and the...Ch. 12 - How do you combine multiple file access flags when...Ch. 12 - Should file stream objects be passed to functions...Ch. 12 - Under what circumstances is a file stream objects...Ch. 12 - Under what circumstances is a file stream objects...Ch. 12 - Under what circumstances is a file stream objects...Ch. 12 - How do you read the contents of a text file that...Ch. 12 - What arguments do you pass to a file stream...Ch. 12 - What arguments do you pass to a file stream...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12RQECh. 12 - Prob. 13RQECh. 12 - How do you get the byte number of a files current...Ch. 12 - If a program has read to the end of a file, what...Ch. 12 - How do you determine the number of bytes that a...Ch. 12 - How do you rewind a sequential-access file?Ch. 12 - The _____ file stream data type is for output...Ch. 12 - If a file fails to open, the file stream object...Ch. 12 - The same formatting techniques used with...Ch. 12 - The _____ function reads a line of text from a...Ch. 12 - The ____________ member function reads a single...Ch. 12 - The ________member function writes a single...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24RQECh. 12 - __________ files contain data formatted as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26RQECh. 12 - Prob. 27RQECh. 12 - The ___________ member function writes raw binary...Ch. 12 - The __________ member function reads raw binary...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30RQECh. 12 - In ___________ file access, the contents of the...Ch. 12 - In __________ file access, the contents of a file...Ch. 12 - The _____________ member function moves a files...Ch. 12 - The ___________ member function moves a files...Ch. 12 - The __________ member function returns a files...Ch. 12 - The ___________ member function returns a files...Ch. 12 - The __________ mode flag causes an offset to be...Ch. 12 - The __________ mode flag causes an offset to be...Ch. 12 - The ________ mode flag causes an offset to be...Ch. 12 - A negative offset causes the files read or write...Ch. 12 - Write a statement that defines a file stream...Ch. 12 - Write two statements that use a file stream object...Ch. 12 - Write two statements that use a file stream object...Ch. 12 - Write two statements that use a file stream object...Ch. 12 - Write a program segment that defines a file stream...Ch. 12 - Write code that opens the file data.txt for both...Ch. 12 - Write code that determines the number of bytes...Ch. 12 - The infoFile file stream object is used to...Ch. 12 - T F Different operating systems have different...Ch. 12 - T F fstream objects are only capable of performing...Ch. 12 - T F ofstream objects, by default, delete the...Ch. 12 - T F ifstream objects, by default, create a file if...Ch. 12 - T F Several file access flags may be joined by...Ch. 12 - T F A file may be opened in the definition of the...Ch. 12 - T F If a file is opened in the definition of the...Ch. 12 - T F A file stream objects fail member function may...Ch. 12 - T F The same output formatting techniques used...Ch. 12 - T F The operator expects data to be delimited by...Ch. 12 - T F The getline member function can be used to...Ch. 12 - T F It is not possible to have more than one file...Ch. 12 - T F Binary files contain unformatted data, not...Ch. 12 - T F Binary is the default mode in which files are...Ch. 12 - T F The tellp member function tells a file stream...Ch. 12 - T F It is possible to open a file for both input...Ch. 12 - fstream file(ios::in | ios::out);...Ch. 12 - ofstream file; file.open (info.dat, ios::tin); if...Ch. 12 - fstream file("info.dat"); if (!file) { cout ...Ch. 12 - fstream dataFile("info.dat", ios:in | ios:binary);...Ch. 12 - Prob. 69RQECh. 12 - fstream dataFi1e("info.dat", ios:in); char...Ch. 12 - Prob. 71RQECh. 12 - fstream inFile("info.dat", ios:in); int x;...Ch. 12 - File Head Program Write a program that asks the...Ch. 12 - File Display Program Write a program that asks the...Ch. 12 - Punch Line Write a program that reads and prints a...Ch. 12 - Tail Program Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 12 - Line Numbers (This assignment could be done as a...Ch. 12 - String Search Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 12 - Sentence Filter Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 12 - Array/File Functions Write a function named...Ch. 12 - File Encryption Filter File encryption is the...Ch. 12 - File Decryption Filter Write a program that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PCCh. 12 - Prob. 12PCCh. 12 - Inventory Program Write a program that uses a...Ch. 12 - Inventory Screen Report Write a program that reads...Ch. 12 - Average Number of Words If you have downloaded...Ch. 12 - Customer Accounts This program should be designed...
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