1st Edition

ISBN: 9781938168208

Author: Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean

Publisher: OpenStax College

Concept explainers

Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.

Linear Correlation

A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.

Regression Analysis

Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as p…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 52P

Outliers

Use the following information to answer the next four exercises. The scatter plot shows the relationship between hours spent

studying and exam scores. The line shown is the calculated line of best fit. The correlation coefficient is 0.69.

Chapter 12, Problem 52P, Outliers Use the following information to answer the next four exercises. The scatter plot shows the

Figure 12.30

A point is removed, and the line of best fit is recalculated. The new correlation coefficient is 0.98. Does the point appear

to have been an outlier? Why?

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Chapter 12, Problem 51P

Chapter 12, Problem 53P

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13. In 2000, two organizations conducted surveys to ascertain the public's opinion on banning gay men from serving in leadership roles in the Boy Scouts.• A Pew poll asked respondents whether they agreed with "the recent decision by the Supreme Court" that "the Boy Scouts of America have a constitutional right to block gay men from becoming troop leaders."A Los Angeles Times poll asked respondents whether they agreed with the following statement: "A Boy Scout leader should be removed from his duties as a troop leader if he is found out to be gay, even if he is considered by the Scout organization to be a model Boy Scout leader."One of these polls found 36% agreement; the other found 56% agreement. Which of the following statements is true?A) The Pew poll found 36% agreement, and the Los Angeles Times poll found 56% agreement.B) The Pew poll includes a leading question, while the Los Angeles Times poll uses neutral wording.C) The Los Angeles Times Poll includes a leading question, while…

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Introductory Statistics

Ch. 12 - Is the following an example of a linear equation?...Ch. 12 - Is the following an example of a linear equation?...Ch. 12 - Emma’s Extreme Sports hires hang-gliding...Ch. 12 - Ethan repairs household appliances like...Ch. 12 - Amelia plays basketball for her high school. She...Ch. 12 - SCUBA divers have maximum dive times they cannot...Ch. 12 - For a given line of best fit, you computed that r...Ch. 12 - For a given line of best fit, you compute that r =...Ch. 12 - For a given line of best fit, you compute that r =...Ch. 12 - For a given line of best fit, you compute that r =...

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