
Introductory Statistics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168208
Author: Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 50P
Find the
a. correlation = _____
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Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Introductory Statistics
Ch. 12 - Is the following an example of a linear equation?...Ch. 12 - Is the following an example of a linear equation?...Ch. 12 - Emma’s Extreme Sports hires hang-gliding...Ch. 12 - Ethan repairs household appliances like...Ch. 12 - Amelia plays basketball for her high school. She...Ch. 12 - SCUBA divers have maximum dive times they cannot...Ch. 12 - For a given line of best fit, you computed that r...Ch. 12 - For a given line of best fit, you compute that r =...Ch. 12 - For a given line of best fit, you compute that r =...Ch. 12 - For a given line of best fit, you compute that r =...
Ch. 12 - Data are collected on the relationship between the...Ch. 12 - Identify the potential outlier in the scatter...Ch. 12 - The data points for the graph from the third...Ch. 12 - The following table shows economic development...Ch. 12 - Linear Equations Use the following information to...Ch. 12 - Linear Equations Use the following information to...Ch. 12 - Linear Equations Use the following information to...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Is the equation y=10+5x3x2 linear? Why or why not?Ch. 12 - Which of the following equations are linear? a....Ch. 12 - Does the graph show a linear equation? Why or why...Ch. 12 - Use the columns "year" and "# flu cases diagnosed....Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Does the scatter plot appear linear? Strong or...Ch. 12 - Does the scatter plot appear linear? Strong or...Ch. 12 - Does the scatter plot appear linear? Strong or...Ch. 12 - The Regression Equation Use the following...Ch. 12 - The Regression Equation Use the following...Ch. 12 - The Regression Equation Use the following...Ch. 12 - The Regression Equation Use the following...Ch. 12 - The Regression Equation Use the following...Ch. 12 - What does an r value of zero mean?Ch. 12 - When n = 2 and r = 1, are the data significant?...Ch. 12 - When n = 100 and r = -0.89, is there a significant...Ch. 12 - When testing the significance of the correlation...Ch. 12 - When testing the significance of the correlation...Ch. 12 - If the level of significance is 0.05 and the...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Graph “year” versus “# flu cases diagnosed” (plot...Ch. 12 - Perform linear regression. What is the linear...Ch. 12 - Find the correlation coefficient. a. r = ________Ch. 12 - Solve. a. When x = 1985, y = _____ b. When x =...Ch. 12 - Does the line seem to fit the data? Why or why...Ch. 12 - What does the correlation imply about the...Ch. 12 - Plot the two given points on the following graph....Ch. 12 - Write the equation: y= ____________Ch. 12 - Hand draw a smooth curve on the graph that shows...Ch. 12 - Does the line seem to fit the data? Why or why...Ch. 12 - Do you think a linear fit is best? Why or why not?Ch. 12 - What does the correlation imply about the...Ch. 12 - Graph “year” vs. “# flu cases diagnosed.” Do not...Ch. 12 - Enter your data into your calculator or computer....Ch. 12 - Find the correlation coefficient. a. correlation =...Ch. 12 - Outliers Use the following information to answer...Ch. 12 - Outliers Use the following information to answer...Ch. 12 - Outliers Use the following information to answer...Ch. 12 - Outliers Use the following information to answer...Ch. 12 - The Sum of Squared Errors for a data set of 18...Ch. 12 - The Standard Deviation for the Sum of Squared...Ch. 12 - For each of the following situations, state the...Ch. 12 - Piece-rate systems are widely debated incentive...Ch. 12 - The Gross Domestic Product Purchasing Power Parity...Ch. 12 - The following table shows the poverty rates and...Ch. 12 - Does the higher cost of tuition translate into...Ch. 12 - If the level of significance is 0.05 and the...Ch. 12 - If there are 15 data points in a set of data, what...Ch. 12 - What is the process through which we can calculate...Ch. 12 - Explain what it means when a correlation has an r2...Ch. 12 - Can a coefficient of determination be negative?...Ch. 12 - Recently, the annual number of driver deaths per...Ch. 12 - Table 12.20 shows the life expectancy for an...Ch. 12 - The maximum discount value of the Entertainment®...Ch. 12 - Table 12.22 gives the gold medal times for every...Ch. 12 - State # letters in name Year entered the Union...Ch. 12 - The height (sidewalk to roof) of notable tall...Ch. 12 - Ornithologists, scientists who study birds, tag...Ch. 12 - The following table shows data on average per...Ch. 12 - The following table consists of one student...Ch. 12 - A researcher is investigating whether population...Ch. 12 - School Mid-Career Salary (in thousands) Yearly...Ch. 12 - The average number of people in a family that...Ch. 12 - The percent of female wage and salary workers who...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - According to a flyer by a Prudential Insurance...Ch. 12 - The following are advertised sale prices of color...Ch. 12 - Table 12.34 shows the average heights for American...Ch. 12 - State # letters in name Year entered the Union...
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