Introductory Statistics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168208
Author: Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 42P
Plot the two given points on the following graph. Then, connect the two points to form the regression line.
Figure 12.29
Obtain the graph on your calculator or computer.
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(c) Because logistic regression predicts probabilities of outcomes, observations used to build a logistic regression model need not be independent.
A. false: all observations must be independent
B. true
C. false: only observations with the same outcome need to be independent
I ANSWERED: A. false: all observations must be independent.
(This was marked wrong but I have no idea why. Isn't this a basic assumption of logistic regression)
Business discuss
Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Introductory Statistics
Ch. 12 - Is the following an example of a linear equation?...Ch. 12 - Is the following an example of a linear equation?...Ch. 12 - Emma’s Extreme Sports hires hang-gliding...Ch. 12 - Ethan repairs household appliances like...Ch. 12 - Amelia plays basketball for her high school. She...Ch. 12 - SCUBA divers have maximum dive times they cannot...Ch. 12 - For a given line of best fit, you computed that r...Ch. 12 - For a given line of best fit, you compute that r =...Ch. 12 - For a given line of best fit, you compute that r =...Ch. 12 - For a given line of best fit, you compute that r =...
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Why or why not?Ch. 12 - What does the correlation imply about the...Ch. 12 - Graph “year” vs. “# flu cases diagnosed.” Do not...Ch. 12 - Enter your data into your calculator or computer....Ch. 12 - Find the correlation coefficient. a. correlation =...Ch. 12 - Outliers Use the following information to answer...Ch. 12 - Outliers Use the following information to answer...Ch. 12 - Outliers Use the following information to answer...Ch. 12 - Outliers Use the following information to answer...Ch. 12 - The Sum of Squared Errors for a data set of 18...Ch. 12 - The Standard Deviation for the Sum of Squared...Ch. 12 - For each of the following situations, state the...Ch. 12 - Piece-rate systems are widely debated incentive...Ch. 12 - The Gross Domestic Product Purchasing Power Parity...Ch. 12 - The following table shows the poverty rates and...Ch. 12 - Does the higher cost of tuition translate into...Ch. 12 - If the level of significance is 0.05 and the...Ch. 12 - If there are 15 data points in a set of data, what...Ch. 12 - What is the process through which we can calculate...Ch. 12 - Explain what it means when a correlation has an r2...Ch. 12 - Can a coefficient of determination be negative?...Ch. 12 - Recently, the annual number of driver deaths per...Ch. 12 - Table 12.20 shows the life expectancy for an...Ch. 12 - The maximum discount value of the Entertainment®...Ch. 12 - Table 12.22 gives the gold medal times for every...Ch. 12 - State # letters in name Year entered the Union...Ch. 12 - The height (sidewalk to roof) of notable tall...Ch. 12 - Ornithologists, scientists who study birds, tag...Ch. 12 - The following table shows data on average per...Ch. 12 - The following table consists of one student...Ch. 12 - A researcher is investigating whether population...Ch. 12 - School Mid-Career Salary (in thousands) Yearly...Ch. 12 - The average number of people in a family that...Ch. 12 - The percent of female wage and salary workers who...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 12 - According to a flyer by a Prudential Insurance...Ch. 12 - The following are advertised sale prices of color...Ch. 12 - Table 12.34 shows the average heights for American...Ch. 12 - State # letters in name Year entered the Union...
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