Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 1CCS
39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury
Margaret Bryans, a 39-year-old female, lost control while skiing and hit her head on a tree. She regained consciousness en route to the hospital and appeared agitated and combative. Paramedics observed that she had a right hemiparesis (muscle weakness), with a nearly complete paresis of her right upper extremity and a partial paresis of the right lower extremity. A head CT scan revealed an acute subdural hematoma and an extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage. Doctors noted that she was able to follow commands from medical personnel. However, she could only speak haltingly, using simple words.
Surgery to remove large clots from the subarachnoid space was performed immediately. Two weeks after the surgery, she showed significant improvement in her speech and motor function.
1. The adult brain consists of four main anatomical regions (see Table 12.1. pp. 458–459). Based on the observed signs in this case, which of these four brain regions is involved? What evidence did you use to determine this?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Imagine you are a botanist. Below are characteristics of a never-before described plant species recently identified as part of the ‘All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory’ (ATBI).
Field Notes: Specimen collected from shaded area along stream in South Cumberland State Park (Grundy County, TN).
Laboratory Analysis:
Body: Large leaves emerging from underground rhizome.
Size: 63 cm
Chromosomal Analysis: Plant body is diploid—chromosome number of 44.
Lignin test: Positive
Cuticle: Present
Leaves: Present—large with branched veins. Underside has sori (containing haploid spores).
Roots: Present—branch from the inside.
Stem: Present—vascular tissue (xylem & phloem) present.
Life History: Diploid sporophyte dominant generation. Haploid spores germinate into heart-shaped, haploid, gametophyte. Water required for fertilization; no seed is produced. Diploid zygote develops into sporophyte.
Explain which domain, kingdom and phylum you believe this plant should be classified…
CUÁ
Glycine
A C C
Newly formed molecule
Glycine Arginine Proline
Alanine
A C C
CC G
GGAUUGGUGGGGC
Structure X
I
mRNA
Adaptations to a Changing Environment
Why is it necessary for organisms to have the ability to adapt?
Why is the current environment making it difficult for organisms like the monarch butterfly to adapt?
Explain how organisms develop adaptations.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - Which ventricle is surrounded by the diencephalon?Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 12.2 - What anatomical landmark of the cerebral cortex...Ch. 12.2 - Mike, who is left-handed, decided to wear his...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 12.2 - Name the components of the basal nuclei.Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 12.3 - The hypothalamus oversees a branch of the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 12.6 - The limbic system is sometimes called the...Ch. 12.6 - When Taylor begins to feel drowsy while driving,...Ch. 12.7 - Name three factors that can enhance transfer of...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 12.7 - Which two states of consciousness are between...Ch. 12.7 - During which sleep stage are most skeletal muscles...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 12.8 - A brain surgeon is about to make an incision. Name...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 21CYUCh. 12.9 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 12.10 - Prob. 23CYUCh. 12.10 - Trevor was tackled while playing football. After...Ch. 12.11 - Where are the cell bodies of the first-, second-,...Ch. 12.11 - Prob. 26CYUCh. 12.11 - Figure 12.32 shows both tracts and nerves, as well...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12 - A patient has suffered a cerebral hemorrhage that...Ch. 12 - Choose the correct term from the key to respond to...Ch. 12 - The innermost layer of the meninges, delicate and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3MCCh. 12 - Which of the following tracts convey vibration and...Ch. 12 - Destruction of the ventral horn cells of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8MCCh. 12 - Prob. 9MCCh. 12 - A professor unexpectedly blew a loud horn in his...Ch. 12 - Identify the stage of sleep described by using...Ch. 12 - All of the following descriptions refer to dorsal...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 12 - (a) What is the advantage of having a cerebrum...Ch. 12 - (a) Make a rough drawing of the lateral aspect of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16SAQCh. 12 - (a) What is the function of the basal nuclei? (b)...Ch. 12 - Explain how the cerebellum is physically connected...Ch. 12 - Describe the role of the cerebellum in maintaining...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20SAQCh. 12 - (a) Localize the reticular formation in the brain....Ch. 12 - Prob. 22SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 23SAQCh. 12 - Compare and contrast short-term memory (STM) and...Ch. 12 - Define memory consolidation.Ch. 12 - List four ways in which the CNS is protected.Ch. 12 - Prob. 27SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 28SAQCh. 12 - (a) Define concussion and contusion. (b) Why does...Ch. 12 - Describe the spinal cord, depicting its extent,...Ch. 12 - How do the types of motor activity controlled by...Ch. 12 - Describe the functional problems that would be...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33SAQCh. 12 - How do the conditions paraplegia, hemiplegia, and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 35SAQCh. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...Ch. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...Ch. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...Ch. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...Ch. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Artificial Selection: Explain how artificial selection is like natural selection and whether the experimental procedure shown in the video could be used to alter other traits. Why are quail eggs useful for this experiment on selection?arrow_forwardDon't give AI generated solution otherwise I will give you downwardarrow_forwardHello, Can tou please help me to develope the next topic (in a esquematic format) please?: Function and Benefits of Compound Microscopes Thank you in advance!arrow_forward
- Identify the AMA CPT assistant that you have chosen. Explain your interpretation of the AMA CPT assistant. Explain how this AMA CPT assistant will help you in the future.arrow_forwardwhat is the difference between drug education programs and drug prevention programsarrow_forwardWhat is the formula of Evolution? Define each item.arrow_forward
- Define the following concepts from Genetic Algorithms: Mutation of an organism and mutation probabilityarrow_forwardFitness 6. The primary theory to explain the evolution of cooperation among relatives is Kin Selection. The graph below shows how Kin Selection theory can be used to explain cooperative displays in male wild turkeys. B When paired, subordinant males increase the reproductive success of their solo, dominant brothers. 0.9 C 0 Dominant Solo EVOLUTION Se, Box 13.2 © 2023 Oxford University Press rB rB-C Direct Indirect Fitness fitness fitness gain Subordinate 19 Fitness After A. H. Krakauer. 2005. Nature 434: 69-72 r = 0.42 Subordinant Dominant a) Use Hamilton's Rule to show how Kin Selection can support the evolution of cooperation in this system. Show the math. (4 b) Assume that the average relatedness among male turkeys in displaying pairs was instead r = 0.10. Could kin selection still explain the cooperative display behavior (show math)? In this case, what alternative explanation could you give for the behavior? (4 pts) 7. In vampire bats (pictured below), group members that have fed…arrow_forwardExamine the following mechanism and classify the role of each labeled species in the table below. Check all the boxes that applyarrow_forward
- 1. Define and explain the two primary evolutionary consequences of interspecific competitionarrow_forward2 A linear fragment of DNA containing the Insulin receptor gene is shown below, where boxes represent exons and lines represent introns. Assume transcription initiates at the leftmost EcoRI site. Sizes in kb are indicated below each segment. Vertical arrows indicate restriction enzyme recognition sites for Xbal and EcoRI in the Insulin receptor gene. Horizontal arrows indicate positions of forward and reverse PCR primers. The Horizontal line indicates sequences in probe A. Probe A EcoRI Xbal t + XbaI + 0.5kb | 0.5 kb | 0.5 kb | 0.5kb | 0.5 kb | 0.5 kb | 1.0 kb EcoRI On the gel below, indicate the patterns of bands expected for each DNA sample Lane 1: EcoRI digest of the insulin receptor gene Lane 2: EcoRI + Xbal digest of the insulin receptor gene Lane 3: Southern blot of the EcoRI + Xbal digest insulin receptor gene probed with probe A Lane 4: PCR of the insulin receptor cDNA using the primers indicated Markers 6 5 4 1 0.5 1 2 3 4arrow_forward4. (10 points) woman. If both disease traits are X-linked recessive what is the probability A man hemizygous for both hemophilia A and color blindness mates with a normal hemophilia A nor colorblindness if the two disease genes show complete that a mating between their children will produce a grandson with neither a. linkage? (5 points) that a mating between their children will produce a grandson with both hemophilia A and colorblindness if the two disease genes map 40 cM apart? (5 points)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337679480Author:GREENPublisher:CengageSurgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos CareHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337648868Author:AssociationPublisher:Cengage
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337679480
Author:GREEN
Publisher:Cengage
Surgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos Care
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337648868
Author:Association
Publisher:Cengage
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Animal Communication | Ecology & Environment | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LsMbn3b1Bis;License: Standard Youtube License