(a) Interpretation: The structure of 3 − ethylhexane should be drawn. Concept Introduction: To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed. The rules are − Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule. Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain. Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, − CH 3 ; for ethyl, − CH 2 CH 3 / − C 2 H 5 .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethyl−3−methyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,3,4,5−tetramethyldecane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclononane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

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In the video, we looked at the absorbance of a certain substance and how it varies depending on what wavelength of light we are looking at. Below is a similar scan of a different substance. What color BEST describes how this substance will appear? Absorbance (AU) Violet Blue Green Orange 1.2 1.0- 0.8- 0.6- 0.4- 0.2 0.0 450 500 550 600 650 700 Wavelength (nm) violet indigo blue green yellow orange red Red O Cannot tell from this information In the above graph, what causes -450 nm wavelength of light to have a higher absorbance than light with a -550 nm wavelength? Check all that are true. The distance the light travels is different The different data points are for different substances The concentration is different at different times in the experiment Epsilon (molar absortivity) is different at different wavelengths

5. a. Data were collected for Trial 1 to determine the molar mass of a nonvolatile solid solute when dissolved in cyclo- hexane. Complete the table for the analysis (See Report Sheet). Record calculated values with the correct number of significant figures. B. Freezing Point of Cyclohexane plus Calculation Zone Unknown Solute 2. Mass of cyclohexane (g) 10.14 Part C.4 3. Mass of added solute (g) 0.255 C. Calculations 1. k; for cyclohexane (°C⚫ kg/mol) 20.0 2. Freezing point change, AT, (°C) 3.04 Part C.6 3. Mass of cyclohexane in solution (kg) 4. Moles of solute, total (mol) Show calculation. 5. Mass of solute in solution, total (g) 6. Molar mass of solute (g/mol) Show calculation.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethyl−3−methyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,3,4,5−tetramethyldecane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclononane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethyl−3−methyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,3,4,5−tetramethyldecane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclononane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethyl−3−methyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,3,4,5−tetramethyldecane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclononane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethyl−3−methyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,3,4,5−tetramethyldecane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclononane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.53P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethyl−3−methyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3−ethyl−3−methyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3/−C2H5 .

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,3,4,5−tetramethyldecane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 2,3,4,5−tetramethyldecane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclononane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclononane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

The rules are −

Draw the longest continuous carbon chain of the molecule.

Number the carbons in the longest carbon chain.

Add the substituents in the respected positions. Just like for methyl, −CH3 ; for ethyl, −CH2CH3 .

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12.1 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in each...Ch. 12.1 - Which formulas represent acyclic alkanes and which...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3P Ch. 12.2 - Draw two isomers with molecular formula C6H14 that...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5P Ch. 12.2 - Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as 1°,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.7P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.8P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.9P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that to draw the structure from IUPAC name of any compound, some rules need to be followed.

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Chapter 12 Solutions