The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified. Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as: The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 11.13, Problem 25P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 11.13, Problem 25P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 11.13, Problem 25P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 11.13, Problem 25P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

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Answer 5

Chapter 11.13, Problem 25P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

Answer 6

Chapter 11.13, Problem 25P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

Answer 7

Chapter 11.13, Problem 25P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

Concept introduction: The reaction of alkyl halides with sodium cyanide gives alkyl cyanides or nitriles. After the reaction there is increase incarbon atoms of the alkyl chain of alkyl halide. The nitriles obtained undergo hydrolysis reaction in presence of acid and gives carboxylic acid. The general reaction of alkyl halides and sodum cyanide is written as:

The hydrolysis reaction of alkyl nitrile in presence of acid is written as:

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 11.1 - The aromas of many flowers and fruits are due to...Ch. 11.1 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3P Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 5P Ch. 11.4 - a. What is the product of the reaction of acetyl...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 11.5 - Using the pKa values listed in Table 11.1, predict...Ch. 11.6 - Starting with acetyl chloride, what neutral...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the alkyl halide that is used to form the given carboxylic acid has to be identified.

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